高考英语任务型阅读专项练01

1. 高考英语 任务型阅读常用词汇

原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence
异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage
功能：function
观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards
评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment
表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.
目的：purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic
建议： advice [u] , suggestion , tip 概括、总结: summary , conclusion
特点： feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category , class
精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响 : influence , impact , effect (on )
情形 ，状况 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found
出现：appear ,occur(red) 实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish
必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect
材料 : materials 知识消息：knowledge / information
日程计划 : schele / agenda 百分比：percentage
性别 :sex 年龄 : age
满意 :satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern
(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: indivial
细节 :description , detail 文化 : culture
责任 : (take) responsibility 贡献 : (make) contributions to
重要 : value importance significance 比较 : contrast comparison
时期 : period / time 存在 : existence exist
花费 : cost / expense 人口 : population
天气与气候 : weather[u] / climate [c] 位置 : location
主题 : theme 背景 : setting，background
情节 : plot 高潮 : climax
结尾 :ending 反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent
转换类常用句型：
1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades
2. take advantage of = make use of
3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents
4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with
5. consider … = take … into consideration / account
6. at the beginning = at first
7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for
8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history
9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.
10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing
11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively
12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities
13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones
14.valuable information = information of great value
15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.
16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.
17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference
18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life
19. make an apology = apologize to sb.
20.be over = end = put …to an end
21.despite = in spite of
22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up
23.online = on the Internet
24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens
25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at
26.explain sth. = make an explanation
27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.
28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from
29. be better than = be superior to
30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.
31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to
32.stop = quit = give up
33.compensate for = make up for
34.in part = partly
35.every year = yearly = annually
36.use up = run out of (主动)
37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)
38.be accused of = be charged with
39.most of the people = the majority of the people
40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….
41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation
42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary
43.socially responsible = social responsibility
44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .
45.commit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.
46.make full use of = make the most of

大概符合你的意思吧，给分哦！！

2. 求高中英语任务型阅读的练习题

请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空1词。
Intense physical exercise is not the only way to better health. Studies show that walking several times a week can lower the risk of many diseases. They include heart disease, stroke, diabetes, bone loss, arthritis (关节炎), and depression. Walking also can help you lose weight.
Fast walking is good for the heart. It lowers the blood pressure. It raises the amount of good cholesterol (胆固醇) in the blood. Researchers say walking can sharply rece the risk of suffering a heart attack.
Studies have also shown that walking for 30 minutes a day can delay and possibly prevent the development of diabetes. People who are overweight have an especially high risk to develop this disease.
Walking strengthens the muscles and builds up the bones that they are attached to. Studies show that walking could decrease the risk of developing osteoporosis (骨质疏松症). Walking can also help ease the pain of arthritis in areas where bones are joined. This is because walking strengthens the muscles around the bones.
Experts say walking is one of the safest ways to exercise. There is a low risk of injuries. So it is good for people who are starting an exercise program for the first time and for older people.
A walking program is easy to start. You should wear loose clothes and good shoes. There are shoes that are designed especially for lots of walking.
How fast should you walk? For the best effect, doctors say you should walk fast enough to cause you to breathe hard. Yet you should still be able to talk. Let your arms move freely while you walk.
There are no rules to starting a walking program. You might walk short distances. Or you might walk up hills to strengthen your leg muscles. Health experts say you can gain the most from a walking program if you walk at about five kilometers an hour for 30 minutes a day. You should do this about five times a week.

Walking to (1)fit

(2) of walkingSuperiorities to other exercises(8)to walkers?

Recing the risk of a heart attack Lowering the blood pressure
Raising good cholesterolBeing
Controlling the development of diabetes
Helping you (3)weight
(5)than many other ways of exercise, especially for beginners or (6)
Wear loose clothes and good shoes.
Walk fast enough to cause you to breathe with (9)but still able to talk.
Walk with your arms (10)freely.?

Decreasing the risk of osteoporosis and arthritis(4) the muscles
Building up the bones
Lowering the risk of other diseases, such as stroke, depression and etc.
Being easy to start (7)rulesWalk at a speed of about 5 kilometers an hour for 30 minutes a day and 5 times a week.

答案:
1. keep 2. Effects / Advantages / Benefits 3. lose 4. strengthening5. Safer6. elders 7. without 8. Tips / Suggestions / Advice9. difficulty 10. moving

3. 高考英语任务型阅读解题技巧

对阅读理解能力的测试是英语考试中必不可少的测试项目，主要考查学生对于不同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力，以及通过材料的阅读，对材料中信息的捕获能力。此项能力的测试，考生要做到以下几方面要求：

1.不但要求掌握所读材料的主旨大意、中心思想，而且要求掌握文章中的详细事实与细节。

2.不但要求对于具体事实情节的理解，而且要求对其抽象含义的理解，既要理解字面意思，又要理解其深层含义，包括作者的态度、观点、意图等。

3.既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含义及全文的逻辑关系，又要求根据其含义及逻辑关系进行判断和推理。

4.既要求考生能够运用材料中的信息去理解、分析问题；又要求考生能运用中学生应有的生活常识去分析、理解问题。

根据以上要求，通过对近年来高考英语试题的研究分析，我们就不难总结出阅读理解题的命题规律及题型结构，一般来说，阅读理解题型设计，大致可以分为以下几种题型：

A.事实询问题；B.推理判断题；

C.数据推算题；D.识图解意题；

E.主旨大意题；F.常识题。

那么，根据以上六种题型的设计，如何才能巧答阅读理解题呢？我认为可以采取以下几种应试技巧和解题步骤：

首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。

其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

下面，根据阅读理解测试的要求，针对各个不同考查内容的考查题型，给出几点解题建议：

事实询问题

此类题型的问题以what、who、which、when、where、how或者why等词引导，就文中某句、某段或某一具体细节进行提问并要求考生回答。

做好这类题的要领是：1.明确题意，顺藤摸瓜。2.按照要求，寻找答案来源。3.找准关键词，明白其暗示作用。4.多读课文，正确使用排除法。

推理判断题

既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。这类试题常以如下句式发问：

What can you conclude from this passage？

What's the auther's attitude towards...？

We can infer from the passage that…….

Which statement is(not) true？

这就要求考生首先在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。

其次，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件中的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。

数据推算题

此题要求学生就文章提供的数据，以及数据与文中其他信息的关系做简单计算和推断。在做此类题时：

1.要抓住并正确理解与数据有关的信息含义。

2.弄清众多信息中那些属于有用信息，那些属于干扰信息。

3.不要孤立看待数字信息，而要抓住一些关键用语的意义。

识图解意题

此类插图题型是通过图解、地图或插图的形式，形象化地表现信息，用以降低试题的难度，是短文和题目不可缺少的组成部分。在做此类题时，要求学生一定要：

1.把文章与图示结合起来，图文互相参照、互相验证。

2.若是地图，则要做到方位明确。

3.要正确理解文中方位介词及有关信息词的重要意义。

主旨大意题

此类题型用以考查学生对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。一类题型为主题问题。如： What is the main idea of this passage？

What does the passage maily talk about？

What does the writer want to tell us？

另一类为标题问题。

如：Which tittle is the best tittle of this article？

寻找主题句往往是做好此类题的关键。因此，在做题时，要注意每段的主题句(往往为第一句)。英文叫“Topic Sentence”，它一般都用来表示一个段落的主旨大意，抓住主题句，就不难确定文章的最佳标题。

经验常识题

此类题主要是考查中学生应有的多项综合知识，包括：社会知识、天文知识、史地知识、科普知识及对生活常识的主观掌握程度。此类题往往与文章没有直接关系，学生只能凭自己的常识进行判断，然后做出正确、符合这些规律的选择。

4. 比较好的高考英语专题练习，最好是高考真题

你好，可以到大耳朵英语上去看看，有很多英语类专题的，还有答案，不妨一看。

5. 专为江苏考生量身定做的教辅用书 《高考英语》任务型阅读 求答案！！（急！！）

我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我不会不会

6. 英语高考 任务型阅读 答案一个对一个错 得分吗

看评分标准 如果是分开的那就有可能给一半的分 如果是整体的 那就是不得分

7. 高考英语阅读是应该整篇读完还是看第一段最后一段和中间每一段的第一句话任务型阅读又该怎么做比较好

英语的阅读理解题得问题一般是按顺序来提问的，一般一个段落一个问题，我建议你可以按着从前到后的顺序，看了问题，根据问题到文章中找答案，我就是这样做的~

8. 英语任务型阅读一共五道题希望能认真点为我解答

1 in 2on 3 at
77 在学复校我上语文数制学英语 科学 音乐和许多其他的科目
78What is your favorite subject
79 six
80 Wednesday
Because he can have music on Wednesday

祝你学习进步

9. 天津高考英语任务型阅读技巧

给你两个例子请采纳祝好！任务型阅读中的题型主要包括原词重现，固定搭配，词性转换，提炼概括四大类，四种题型难度指数依次上升，任务型阅读的做题顺序应为四步走：第一步：观察题干，预测所填词的词性；第二步：根据定位词快速定位到原文；第三步：理解定位词出现原句之意；第四步：填出答案所需之词。(1)“原词重现”原词重现题是四大题型中最容易得分的。学生要善于迅速定位，将准确答案锁定。第75题：______.首先观察题干，题干中outstanding是形容词。我们在做题时要善于预测：形容词后通常跟名词，所以此处应该填的是一个名词，且单复均可。这时我们就可以对应到原文第二段第三行lsofanorganization,刚好我们发现了定位词outstanding,另外根据搭配，确定空内应填名词，所以此题填performance(s)。第77题：Possible_____withconscientiousness此题中空格出现在形容词possible后，此处应该是一个名词，且为名词复数，因为题目方框中列举的例子不止1点。然后继续找回原文。文章第五段第一句，。可见答案为problems.这是个段落标题题。做这样的题目的解题思路是，重读段首和段末。主旨常在转折后面，果然，在but后，problems作为段落主题词出现了。第78题：Employers’_____.同样先观察题干，题干中canbe后面所填词应该为一个形容词。然后此题只需要定位到文中第四段的第三行:’evaluationsoftheirwork,dpredict.因此此处应该是：higher(subjective/unfair/unjust/prejudiced).第80题：Conscientiousnesscan____creativity,.此题空格在情态动词can和名词creativity之间，应该填动词，且为动词原形，然后迅速定位原文。定位到原文的最后一段第一行，,itcandiscouragecreativity.可知答案可以为discourage.(2)固定搭配第71题:Conscientiouspeoplearevery____withthemselves.此处考察be….with的固定搭配。定位原文第一段第一句：(认真尽责)—beingpunctual,carefulindoingwork,self-discipline…，self-discipline就是自律，对自己严格要求，bestrictwith,所以此处的答案应该为strict。(3)词性转换词性转化题在任务型阅读中属于中等题，要求学生具有非常扎实的语法基本功，高考任务型阅读中常见的词性转化方式有：1.名词和动词之间的相互转换2.名词、动词和形容词之间的相互转换（如：第72题）3.动词及其分词（现在分词和过去分词）之间的相互转换，（如：第74题）第72题：Conscientiouspeoplearevery______toothers.预测:填形容词，并且有可能是考be…tosb.这样一个固定搭配。定位原文：根据very,others,以及72空是第二道题定位到第一段theyfollowrules,.因为thepeopletheyworkwith和otherpeople是一种明显的同意替换。理解句意：他们遵守规矩，帮助别人，关心同事。所以对于别人来说，认真的人应该是热心帮助人的或者是对别人很好的。填预测所需答案：热心帮助人或者是对别人很好的形容词是helpful(有动词help转换而来)或good。第74题：______smoothly.预测：填V-ing形式，为什么呢？根据keepsth/sb.doing,这一个短语，且smoothly是副词，副词应修饰动词。定位原文：根据keep,organization,smoothly定位到第一段第三句话:(认真尽责)—beingpunctual,carefulindoingwork,self-disciplined,andscrupulous(一丝不苟的)inattendingtoresponsibilities—,.理解句意：第一段第三句话理解出来是他们使得事情运营得很好，74空应该是认真的人使得机构运营得很好。该空填运营得的动词，用run（operate／go／function／work）填预测所需答案：把以上动词变成ing之后是running（operating／going／functioning／working）（4）提炼概括提炼概括一般属于难题，高考毕竟是选拔性的考试，这两种题型的设置则容易使我们区分不同层次的考生，今年的任务型阅读中有两题要求考生有比较强的语言敏感度，俗称语感。学生的语感以及句子/段落意群的概括能力需不断夯实。第73题：____ofconscientiousness这是个段落标题题，与第77题：Possible_____withconscientiousness相对应。可以定位到原文第二自然段第一行，意思是认真是在任何领域取得成功的关键，可见conscientiousness是非常重要的，起着关键的作用，可以填important,significant这类的词。在填此空时需要注意下词性，____ofconscientiousness，这里需要一个名词，所以应该填Roles/Importance/Significance.第76题：____.此处的空格在be之后，应该填一个形容词或动词的被动形式。可以定位到原文第三段第二行，(缓冲)’sconstantlychangingmarket,.和Forthesalesrepresentatives,ningwhostayedon.，意思是认真的人在持续变化的市场中，不容易失业，最受重视，能够保住现在的工作，因此认真的员工被炒鱿鱼的机会很少，得知此处应该填被解雇的，失业的。应该填fired（dismissed/jobless）.这道题稍微有点难度，需要根据定位词找到原文所在句子，根据句意理解填写本空。第79题：____.此题空格在动词have和名词relationship之间，应该填形容词，然后迅速定位原文。定位到原文的第五段最后一句：tious,forexample,tendedtocriticizeco-,.可知没有社交技巧，只知道认真工作的人，和他们的同事的关系会不大好。因此，本空应该填damaged/poor（tense／bad）.总之，此篇任务型阅读Quietconscientiousness为议论文体裁，探讨认真负责对工作的利与弊的影响。文章段落清晰，全文分六段，第1段总领引出工作认真负责之人的特点，下面5段分开论述其利弊。标准的总分结构，而且题目提供的板块框架清晰易懂，但是题目还是有一定难度的。----示例1请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。,.（初期）.Backthenifyousaidtosomeone,“Sendmeane-mailwithdirectionstoyourhouse,”..Today,,.TheInternetisoftencalledthe“informationsuperhighway”.That’.,forinstance,..“grasshopper”intheirnames..Inadditiontoinformation,:electronicmail,ore-mailforshort.E-mailisthebrainchildofashrewd（精明的）mannamedRayTomlinson.-mailin1971.Heisn’tsure,（thetoprowoflettersonakeyboard）.AsaresultofTomlinson’sinventionofe-mail,.Thankstoe-mail,isgoing.E-.Inminutes,.home.,yourteachercane-.Youcanevensende-.However,-mail.,e-mailisNOTprivate.’scomputer.--sobecareful.Donotsayanythinginane-mailthatyouwouldn’tsayinfrontofacrowd！.TheInternetenablesusto(1)_____inanewway.Thanksto(3)____,.Wecan(2)informationthroughouttheworld,.(5).Withinashorttime,itletsus(6)anotherpersonwhohasinterestin(7)___.Besides,.TheInternetisoftencalledthe“informationsuperhighway”,.Ithaschangedthe(4)oftalking.Throughit,.(8)thedisadvantage,weshouldbe(9)___whenusingit,becauseitmaynotbe(10)___’computer.【参考答案】1.communicate2.exchange3.e-mail4.way5.higher6.contact7.common8.Despite9.careful10.private