高中的英语阅读理解练材料

『壹』 高一英语买什么教辅资料，是买阅读理解和完形的题来做好还是买和教材同步的练习题

不要太贪心，很多事情不是那么容易的，在你提高的路上成就的事情是少的。英语练阅读吧，分值最大，语法要看你原来的英语素养和见识，语法书负担太重。

『贰』 高中英语阅读理解怎么练

词汇量对阅抄读有着重大影响。当务之急，你要尽量拓展自己的词汇量，才能提高对整篇文章的理解。

当我们学习一个词汇时，我们不妨把它放到句子中，或者设置一个情境，这样既能知道如何正确使用，又能加强自己的记忆力。

此外，词汇的记忆还有联想记忆法，比如，当你看到apple的时候，你可以联想到banana等其它水果，还可以联想到颜色、形状、实物等等，这样下来，就可以联想到很多的词汇了。

观看大量的英文电影、报纸、音乐，都可以增加我们对英语的兴趣，还可以增加我们的词汇量和语感。

当然，做阅读也有一定的答题技巧。比如先看问题，带着问题能够更有目的性地去阅读文章。特别是细节题，更能快速找到正确答案。加油啦，我相信你可以做到的！

『叁』 希望推荐一本优秀的高中英语阅读理解练习。

5.3高考这个是经典中的经典啊~大学好多学生还在做~

『肆』 高中怎么提升英语阅读理解能力

要想提高英语阅读能力最基础的还是要有一定的词汇量，因为只有大篇幅的认专识词汇才属能掌握文章大意，阅读理解的答题技巧应该是先看选项和问题，然后带着问题去文中找答案，这样可以大幅度的提高做阅读题的速度，一定要每天都积累词汇，无论多少！

『伍』 高中练习材料中,英语阅读练习哪种最难

阅读练习中阅读理解的推断题比较难，要求你理解全文意思，还要合理的推敲，才能得出正确答案

『陆』 高中英语阅读理解应该怎样做

阅读理解试题有三段文章构成，每段文章下有若干个问题或不完整的句子，要求从题后的四个选择项中选择一个最符合文章意思的答案。它的目的是检查考生通过阅读获取信息的能力。具体地说，它的题目可能涉及的方面主要有：
一、词或短语的意思。要求确定对了解所读材料的主旨大意、关键事实和对细节有影响的词语的意思；
二、句和句内容之间的联系。要求考生既能理解个别句子的意思，又能理解上下文的逻辑关系；
三、文章的主题思想和大意。要求确定文章的中心思想、段落大意或设想文章的标题；
四、句子和文章内在的涵义及推理。要求既能理解字面意思，又能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论；
五、文章作者的态度。要求根据文章叙事的口气，判断作者的态度和倾向。
阅读理解题在整个考题中篇幅是最大的，因此它不仅要求考生能读懂，还要求有一定的阅读速度。既然它的目的是检查考生通过阅读获取信息的能力，我们就只要求采取浏览的方式把握文章传递的主要信息，不能像精度课一样逐字逐句地分析钻研，以免耗费过多的时间。
根据英语叙事文和议论文的特点，我们在阅读一篇材料时，要特别注意文章的第一段，尤其是它开头的一、两句话。因为这些话往往交待了这篇文章要讨论的问题，它的主题也就清楚了。以后的文字只不过是针对主题进行铺叙或举证说明。如《样题》（一）相应部分的第一篇文章，它的第一句话
Whenever
art
has
function,
the
function
influences
and
often
determines
the
form.
就提出了“功能决定形式”这个思想，下面的所有文字都是围绕这个思想展开的。它的第一题也是以这句话为基础设计的。
就以后的每一段文字来说，最要注意的也是它的前一、两句话。还以这篇文字为例，它的第二段第一句说
Door
keys
offer
another
interesting
example.
我们说它是这段文字的“主题句”，它告诉我们下面要说的都是关于“钥匙”的事。而提起钥匙，也是为了要证明“功能决定形式”这一大的主题的。
有的文章摘引得比较完全，这时我们还要注意它最后的几句话。它们可能是作者所下的结论，这也往往成为命题的目标。
至此，我们可以说已了解了这篇材料的大意，可以准备答题了。答题时，我们可能从题目本身或所提供的四个供选择的答案中得到一些启示，帮助我们回头从文章中找到一些相关的句子，仔细看一看，总结出正确的答案。由于问题有限，与问题有关的重要句子也是有限的。对那些与问题无关的句子，我们常常可以把它们忽略，不必细究。
在阅读中遇到了我们不熟悉的生词怎么办？要是这个生词不在答题需要的句子中，完全可以忽略不顾。如果是在那些关键的句子中，我们可以根据上下文得意思猜一猜，常常可以收到效果。事实上，只要对句子的大意有了眉目，即使对其中某个生词的理解不很有把握，也不一定有很大影响。
最后，要是遇到某个题实在做不出来，不要停留在那儿不动。要果断地跳过那道题，等到把会做的题做完了，这时你对整篇文章的意思可能有了更深的理解，再回过头来试试这道题，也许就可猜中它的答案了。

『柒』 按答题类型出的高中英语阅读材料

高中英语阅读理解解题技巧
新的高中英语教学大纲明确规定："侧重提高阅读能力"。纵观近几年的高考英语试题，我们不难看出，阅读理解能力是高考考查的重点，自始至终占着主导地位，并且有逐年增加的趋势。可以毫不夸张地说，做好阅读理解题，是获得高考英语高分的关键！阅读理解能力属于语言的领会技能。包括对书面语言的识别、理解、推理、判断和快速记忆等几个方面。不仅仅涉及到语音、语法、词汇这些语言因素，还涉及到非语言因素，即：阅读者对所学语言国家的社会和化背景知识的掌握、对所读材料内容的熟悉、个人经历、生活常识、逻辑知识和语言修养等各方面。历年高考试题阅读理解命题特点和规律如下：
http://wk..com/view/182c6c0c763231126edb11e3.html?ssid=1bc9b6cfd3a5c5cad1c27b2c&from=2001a&uid=0&pu=usm@0,sz@1321_1003,ta@utouch_2_4.2_1_10.7&bd_page_type=1&id=&tj=www_normal_1_0_10_title

『捌』 高中英语阅读理解练习题及答案

A ★
When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish.
Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important proct in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country’s second most important export.
Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.
Ecation is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and ecation is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (单独的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.
56. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. How Columbus found Costa Rica.
B. How Costa Rica got its name.
C. What the Costa Ricans wore.
D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke.
57. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______.
A. pink and red B. grey and black
C. blue and green D. yellow and orange

58. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______.
A. must go to school
B. study in the same school
C. do not have to go to school at all
D. can choose to stop schooling at any time
59. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______.
A. have lessons every day
B. have their examinations
C. help their parents pick coffee beans
D. help their parents decorate their houses
60. This passage is mainly about ______.
A. Christopher Columbus B. Costa Rica
C. some procts from Costa Rica
D. the ecation of Costa Rica

B ★
Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri?鄄beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.
At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri?鄄beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate — refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food.
Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills.
61. The underlined word “cure” in Paragragh 1 probably means ______.
A. a medical treatment B. a kind of vitamin
C. a kind of germ D. a kind of rice
62. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______.
A. spend his holiday
B. find ways to grow better crops
C. do some research about the island
D. help the Javanese with their illness
63. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?
A. To eat them.
B. To carry out his experiments.
C. To give the Javanese a surprise.
D. To make money by selling them.
64. If a person doesn’t get enough vitamins in his diet, he’d better ______.
A. eat more rice B. eat more meat
C. eat some chicken D. eat vitamin pills
65. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. beri?鄄beri was caused by chickens
B. the Javanese didn’t like vitamins
C. Christian Eijkman’s experiment was successful
D. the Javanese’s disease was caused by a kind of germ

C ★★
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
66. The writer of this passage must be ______.
A. an American B. a Chinese
C. a professor D. a student
67. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.
B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.
C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
68. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.
A. warmly welcomed at the airport
B. offered a ride to his home
C. treated hospitably at his home
D. treated to dinner in a restaurant
69. The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.
A. strict with time B. serious with time
C. careful with time D. willing to spend time
70. A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”.
A. Friendships between Chinese
B. Friendships between Americans
C. Americans’ hospitality
D. Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendships

D ★★★
The other day I heard a few local musicians talking:
“I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They can’t even understand a bit of music.”
“I’m never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.”
But, one younger musician said, “There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and I’m trying to find other places to play. I’m also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.”
I’ve heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.
Attitudes are important. Whether they’re positive or negative, they’re rubbing off on you. If you’re around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame (责怪) others, and you play the role of victim (受害者), chances are you will start to as well. So it’s time to take a look at the people you call “friends”.
This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard (标准) for yourself and don’t become friends with people who fall below that standard.
Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work you’re looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.
71. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed
B. How to make friendship last for ever
C. You are who your friends are
D. Friends are the most important in one’s success
72. The underlined sentence “they’re rubbing off on you” in Paragraph 6 means ______.
A. they’ll push you ahead
B. they’ll influence you
C. they’ll cover your shortcomings
D. they’ll help you achieve your goal
73. The musicians’ words at the beginning are written mainly to show ______.
A. the musicians’ living conditions are quite poor
B. people have poor taste in music
C. people have different attitudes towards the same thing
D. young people have greater chances of succeeding
74. By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can ______.
A. improve a lot in making more friends
B. come to the right way of making friends
C. develop a better relationship with your friends
D. arrange the time with your friends properly
75. The passage is mainly written for ______.
A. musicians
B. managers
C. negative people
D. people wanting to succeed

答案56-60 BBACB
61-65 ADBDC 66-70 BDCDD 71-75 CBCBD
第三部分： 阅读理解 （共20小题； 每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A ★
Norm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australia’s northern city Darwin, was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodile’s back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported.
Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (扑), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater.
Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free.
Ms Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (伤口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers.
“This could have been a fatal and tragic situation,” said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH), Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report.
He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husband’s “quick and diligent actions”.
Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria (细菌) on the teeth of the crocodile.
56. This passage is most likely to be found in _____.
A. a travel guide B. a newspaper
C. a textbook D. a novel
57. The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was ______.
A. swimming in the river
B. standing on the river bank
C. watching the crocodile
D. fishing in the water
58. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ms Pethrick?
A. Her eyes were badly poked.
B. She had eight wounds altogether.
C. One of her fingers also got hurt.
D. One of the crocodile’s teeth was found in her leg.
59. According to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT ______.
A. brave B. diligent
C. quick D. humorous
60. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. The husband should save the wife
B. A man saves wife’s life from crocodile’s jaws
C. A crocodile is not so dangerous as people imagine
D. Human beings can beat crocodiles sometimes

B ★★
There are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its announcement board. Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.
Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking workers.
Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.
Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called “What Color is Your Parachute (降落伞)?” by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career (职业) since it was first published in nineteen seventy.
Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job.
61. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Finding a job.
B. College students’ part-time jobs.
C. Craigslist Web site.
D. The relation between study and work.
62. By logging on the Craigslist Web site, you can ______.
A. sell your old things
B. do some shopping online
C. create your own announcement board
D. get useful information about 450 cities
63. “What Color is Your Parachute?” is a book which gives tips to those who want to _____.
A. work on the airplane B. buy a parachute
C. publish a book D. find a suitable job
64. It can be learned from the passage that ______.
A. companies often put job information in local shops
B. the Internet is the most popular tool for job hunters in the USA
C. Susan W. Miller’s company is helping people choose careers
D. California Career Services mainly serves university students
65. How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
C ★★
Teaching materials for learning Chinese are provided here. There are sites where you may find interesting instructions suitable for you. Here are some sites to begin your surfing.
You may start with these pages from this website — just to get a little taste of it without working too hard.
● A Is For Love
Flash cards for learning a few Chinese words
● Listening to the sound of Chinese
Play a few words of Chinese on your computer.
● A few Chinese words
Each word is enlarged for easy study.
If you are studying Chinese, these tools can help.
● Zhongwen site
More than a dictionary!
● Clavis Sinica
Excellent program by Professor David Porter. It displays a whole document in Chinese [GB] or [BIG5], and gives indivial word’s definition, pronunciation as well as much more information when you click on that word. If you are studying Chinese, this is a very useful tool.
● Chinese Character Visual Dictionary
If you like to know more, go to the following sites on the Internet.
● The Chinese Outpost
Pronunciation, Character and Grammer By Mark Andrew Baker. The best. A must-visit site.
● Learn Cantonese / Mandarin Online
● Internet Based Chinese Teaching and Learning
● Rainland Kids discover Chinese — Site is in Germany
If you want to have a better understanding of China, go to this one.
● Wanfang Data
As an affiliate (分支) of Chinese Ministry of Science && Technology, Wanfang Data has been the leading information provider in China since 1950s. With a wide range of database resources and value-added services, Wanfang Data has become a gateway to understanding Chinese culture, medicine, business, science, etc.
66. The underlined lines are probably some ______.
A. books B. websites
C. tips for learning Chinese
D. dictionaries for learning Chinese
67. This passage is most probably from ______.
A. a TV programme B. a teacher’s lecture
C. a newspaper D. the Internet
68. If you want to know each Chinese character’s definition, pronunciation and much more information, you’d better surf ______.
A. Zhongwen site B. A Is For Love
C. Clavis Sinica D. A few Chinese words
69. If you want to know China about its culture, medicine, business, science, you’d better surf ______.
A. Learn Mandarin online
B. Wanfang Data
C. Rainland kids discover Chinese
D. The Chinese Outpost
70. The underlined word “gateway” in the last paragraph probably refers to ______.
A. an opening in a wall that can be closed by a gate
B. a place through which you can go to another place
C. the space when a door is open
D. a means of getting or achieving something

D ★★★
English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the world’s books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words.
However, let’s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat.
We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探讨它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.
And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese — so one moose, two meese?
How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?
English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. That’s why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看见的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.
71. According to the passage ______.
A. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different things
B. there should be egg in an eggplant
C. pineapples are the apples on the pine tree
D. boxing rings should be round
72. Which of the following is the correct plural?
A. Beeth. B. Geese. C. Meese. D. Tooth.
73. Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?
A. A wise man and a wise guy.
B. Overlook and oversee.
C. Quite a lot and quite a few.
D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.
74. The underlined words “wind up” in the last paragraph probably mean “______”.
A. blow B. roll up C. get hurt D. finish
75. Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are ______.
A. clever B. crazy C. lazy D. ll

56-60 BBCDB 61-65 ABDCC 66-70 BDCBD 71-75 ABCDA

我刚才也没注意多少字呀，结构粘贴了很多，系统提示我内容太多，我就删掉了一些。阅读还有很多，你要是用的话就和我联系。

『玖』 高中英语阅读理解题怎么做啊！

做题顺序【这是读文章的重点，也是难点，一定多多练习】
1．扫描题干，确定题型，划出关键信息词。
2．扫描文章，划出以下内容。【阅读文章的主要目的：抓框架，抓考点】
(1)首段、各段首句、末段末句
(2)与提干信息词相关内容
(3)因果关系(because, thus, therefore等)
(4)转折关系 (but, however, yet)
(5)强调信息：1)绝对词汇 2)比较级最高级 3)强调句 4)强信息词
(6)并列/列举：扫过标记
(7)举例：扫过，知目的
(8)指示性的具体信息： 1) 时间对比 2) 专有名词 3) 数字
3．再次阅读题目，联系文章，解决简单题目。
4．对于难以确定的题目，再次回原文反复的看相关的信息点。

略读 一篇文章的主题信息通常会出现在以下几处：
文章各段的首句和尾句 这些处于较明显、较特殊位置的句子往往是段落和文章的主题句，具有相当大的重要性;
强转折处 通常以but, however, rather, yet, instead等词为标志，这些词汇后面的句子是主题性信息;
因果关系处 通常以therefore, as a result, thus, so, That is why…等词语或句式为标志，这些词汇或句式后面的句子是主题性信息;
递进处 通常以moreover, furthermore, what’s more, what’s the most important, most important of all, most importantly等词汇或短语为标志，这些词汇或短语后面出现的信息是被强调的信息，即主题信息出现的地方;
例证处 通常以for example, for instance, Let’s take…, Consider…等词汇、短语或句式为标志，这些词汇、短语或句式表示举例，也是支持性的细节信息，位于例子前后的句子一般都是例子要说明的主题;
并列处 通常以firstly, secondly…finally, some…others…, for one thing…for another, on the one hand…on the other hand等组合为标志，这些组合都是支持性的细节信息，位于这些组合前后的句子一般都是这些细节信息所要支持的主题。

跳读 可以作为略读的辅助。跳读旨在掌握文章的全貌和要点，但又不必将文章中所有的词句全部都读进眼帘，句子中期补充说明、修饰限定作用的，在跳读过程中就可以略去不读。因此，跳读主要是为了抓住句子的主干部分，忽略次要部分，这种阅读方法并不影响读者对于文章主题信息的把握。当主题信息处是长难句时，这种方式尤为有效。
跳读可以分为以下三种形式：
根据特殊的标点符号提示，采用跳读法 文章中的标点符号都有其一定的含义。如：容，或是放在解释性的插入语之前或之后等。阅读时，可以将两个逗号之间的部分、括号内的部分、冒号后的部分、破折号后的部分和两个破折号之间的部分省略不读;
根据句法结构，采用跳加解释说明性内容;破折号通常放在解释性分句或句子前，或是用来列举前面总括的若干内读法 主要是在遇到长难句时，抓住句子的主干部分，即主语部分、谓语部分和宾语部分，而其它补充成分，即定语(从句)、状语(从句)和补语部分可以略去不读;
根据文章结构和组织形式及段落间逻辑关系、主题句等，采用跳读法 阅读时，重点关注主题句、表明作者观点的词句，对两个逗号之间是插入成分或同位语;括号内表示举例或补充说明;冒号通常用来列举事物、附于举例论证、引用论证、数据论证、正反论证、比喻论证等部分则一带而过，跳过不读。

『拾』 求大大推荐一本高中英语完形填空与阅读理解的练习书。

英语不是数学，不是你练完型，完型分数就会上去的，阅读也一样，没有背考点的做题等于浪费时间，背了该背的东西，不做题，照样可以拿高分。

我建议你现阶段就把高中所有课后单词都背完，总共就3500词，每天背100个，也就一个多月就可以背完第一轮，之后只要循环复习循环记忆，不怎么花时间就可以把单词记得很牢了。

可以这样来背，睡前1个小时用来背单词，刚醒来的20分钟用来复习前晚背过的内容，早读课复习10分钟，午饭后复习10分钟，晚饭前复习10分钟，这样一背四复习就可以比较好的记忆率

语法不是高中的重点，英语之所以没有突破就是因为你没有意识到高中英语和初中英语学习方法上的显著不同。从今年的各地的考点命中情况来看，今年部分卷子的难度普遍提高很多，考点的比例比以前提高很多，纯语法题降低到3分，所以学习就要更重视考点。

想要各个题型都得高分，就要抓住高中英语的学习方法，高中英语和初中不同，初中只要背单词，背语法，做题，就能考高分。但是高中如果还这样做的话，分数就很难突破。因为高中英语纯语法题不超过7.5分，大部分的得分都和考点相关。所以高中英语的正确学习方法是，整理扩展记忆考点。

所谓考点具体讲主要是词组，短语，固定用法，固定句式，固定搭配，以及一些词组化的语法内容，比如冠词，形容词，介词，分词这些内容都必须要具体词组化才能考，语法书上只有模棱两可的几句话。整理成考点三四千个。还有就是关于从句有涉有及到一些要点和口诀。整个高中总共有1.5万个考点。

这些考点可以涉及到卷子的各个题型，渗透到听力，单选，完型，阅读，写作里头，如果不会的话，丢分肯定是比较厉害的。有的时候这些考点作为选项，要求考生能理解或者能搭配。更多的时候直接作为理解点出现在题目里，文章中要求考生知道意思。

你想象一下做完型是不是碰到很多单词都是带着介词的，而且很多选项让你选介词的？这些都是考点，一个英语单词带了介词十有八九意思就和字面上的不一样了，这个时候你再按字面的意思去理解自然就中了出题人的圈套了。

完型的考法是很传统的，一部分的考点内容作为理解点穿插在句子中，一部分直接作为选项，如果考点没有背，很容易把考点拆开来按照字面的意思胡乱理解，那么完型就难免要丢分。

阅读也是考察考点的重要题型，我做阅读一定是先读文章的，因为我有背考点，而且高考阅读出题，一定都是围绕带有考点的句子来出题的，所以我边做卷子，变划带考点的句子，读完文章大概也知道可能问什么问题了，解题的时候自然不会被误导。

听力里头考点不是出现在听力原文中，就是出现在题目里，总是不会用相同的词，但是意思是一样的表达，只有背过考点，才能在短暂的时间内理解意思，选出对应答案，否则只听到单词，出卷人放一个中心词的近义词在选项里头，你就中圈套了。

作文很多时候出卷人在引导考生作答的时候就设计好了一些表达必须用到一些词组短语，如果你心领神会知道是哪些词组短语，正好用上，在内容上就肯定能得比较好的分数，加上有练字，字写得漂亮分数就自然高了。

任务型书写是阅读和填空的综合，首先阅读里头出现的单词，词组，短语的意思你都要懂，其次，阅读里头的单词你要能转换成词组和短语，或者词组和短语你要能转换成单词填入空中，这对于大家的英语能力要求很高，也是需要大量整理和记忆考点的。

语法填空题一般有三分之一是单词题，三分之一是时态语态题目，还有三分之一就是考固定搭配，词组，短语的记忆，也是最难的部分，所以要拿到这三分之一的难点分数和别人拉开分数，还是要背考点。

改错，一般来说格式很固定，1题正确项考两种表达法都正确。2个联系上下文，一般就是时态和语态题，7个考词组和短语的搭配。一般来说丢分就丢在除联系上下文外的这8个题型上，这8题都和考点有关，你没背过分数自然就低了。

所以不管你的省份现在考什么题型，高考如何改革，题型怎么变，从目前出现的各类题型来看 ，考点是贯穿各个题型的，也可以在任何题型中出现，所以必须好好记忆。单选就更不用说了

现在高考卷难度不大，纯语法题都是送分题，不必把太多的精力放在语法上，语法不是高中英语的学习重点。高考出卷人默认大家考上高中语法都没有大问题，所以是间接的在句子中涉及一定的语法，不要求掌握，只要考生能读懂意思就ok。从我在廖唯伟吧发的各个省份的命中率分析报告上也可以看得出来。

英语不是数学，一个劲的拼命做题是不会有任何效果的，反而还浪费时间。你现在英语方面的问题，主要的原因是你还在用初中的方法，背单词，做题。这样对于高中是不够的。高考英语涉及到非常多的考点，这些考点贯穿于各个题型之中，必须要总结记忆才能提高分数，而且对于各个题型可以一通百通

虽然考点很多，但是涉及的单词只有高中最重点的2000多个单词，所以背考点的过程又可以进一步加强重点单词的记忆。解决你单词会认不会写的问题。同时考点看得懂了，自然能增加对阅读题里头涉及的考点的敏感性，阅读题的题目都是围绕这些带有考点的句子来出的，对于提高解题正确性肯定是帮助很大。

考点1万多个看起来有点吓人，但是比单词好背很多，因为考点很具有逻辑，有逻辑的东西背起来就很快，所以记忆力很差的人背考点多多少少也会记住很多内容。你的记忆力其实也不差，所以记住肯定没有问题，看你有没努力。

考点是要自己好好整理扩展的。在整理考点方面，如果你愿意自己花时间自己整理的话，那么这样的笔记当然肯定是最好的。只要有毅力和耐心，我的这种学习模式，是完全可以复制的。在整理考点上可以模仿我的高考笔记的整理方法。准备一本牛津英汉双解高阶词典。

可以模仿我的笔记的整理思路 1 课后单词所有在牛津中有涉及到固定用法的内容全部整理出来 2 错题猜题课堂提到的考点整理出来，老师说的考点务必在牛津查一遍，因为必然有很多错误 3 平时阅读时遇到的考点内容加以整理 4 整理可以词组化的语法点如介词冠词分词动词，还有可以口诀化从句相关语法内容

现在开始整理考点的话，时间上面的压力有点大，但是以后整理就肯定来不及了。我在高中的时候整理自己的英语笔记，把15000多个考点整理完，差不多花了两千多个小时，每次5个小时，400多个晚上，所以造成了自己偏科比较严重。但是有代价自然也就会有收获，单单英语一科就可以赢别人三四十分。

也就在于整理考点这种学习方法是能够非常扎实的掌握这些语言点的。而且这些内容是高考要考的，在有产出的事情上投入大量的时间，自然最后回报的东西要更多。只是我觉得如果当时我花了两千多个小时能够省下来放在其他科目上的话那么总分可能还会更高。只不过当时没有这个条件，没人有这个想法。

当然如果你也可以在背我整理的笔记的基础上再消化，并且运用我的方法整理自己的错题考点，这样你可以省掉一大笔整理考点的时间，同时也可以根据自己的情况背一些自身缺漏的考点，效果应该会更好，毕竟高中剩下时间就有可能赢得分数。

我就是用这种方法，特别用功的整理记忆，所以才以非常差的记忆力考到除作文部分以外满分的成绩的，总分145分。我的用户里头最高分的那个既是天才，又能像吊丝一样努力，所以最后考了148分，差一分就可以当省英语单科状元了。所以你只要好好努力突破高分也是有机会的。150分卷你至少要定目标到120以上

如果对考点有不明白，可以在我的个人贴吧廖唯伟吧看各个高考大省2012和2013的考点命中率分析报告，划红线的都是被命中的考点，相信对你总结记忆考点会有很大的帮助。

已经完成的2013考点命中率分析报告有2013新课标1卷91% 2013新课标2卷94% 2013上海卷97% 2013北京卷94% 2013天津卷95% 2013广东卷95% 2013山东卷92% 2013江苏卷92% 湖北卷98% 安徽卷97% 湖南97% 四川97% 辽宁98% 在 廖唯伟吧 顶部导航可以找到