初中英语阅读martin

① 初中英语。。答案答案。。

Dear Alice,
I‟m sorry to hear that you are not very well and fell unhappy. Here is my advice about how to keep healthy. A balanced diet can help you to keep in good health. You‟d better eat more healthy food. It‟s good for you to eat a lot of vegetables, fruit(s) and drink milk every day. And you should do more exercise, such as playing ball games, running, swimming and so on. Good food and exercise will be helpful. You also need enough sleep. Try to smile every day. I hope you will be better and enjoy your life.
Yours,
Martin

② 初中英语单项选择练习题（急~~！~~！）

一、初中单项填空练习100题

1.—How do you learn English？

—I learn English by _________.

A. listen to B. speak it C. listening to cassettes D .ask the teacher

2..This is the best hour I can _________ I_________ in the past twelve years.

A. know; have had B. remember; had C .think of; have had D .think out; had

3.He speaks too quickly_________.

A. understand B. write them down C. to understand D. and write

4.We still couldn’t decide _________ with our difficulties in learning English.

A. how to do B. how to deal C. what to deal D. what to solveb5.—How did you get there yesterday?—_________.

A. Take a taxi B .By walking C On a car D.I walked there

6. English is popular around the world _________computers.

A. from B. into C. for D. around

7.As time _________,we know each other better.

A. goes by B. passes by C. went off D. going by

8.Tony thinks it is easy _________ English.

A. study B. learns C. to learn D. studies

9.I know Lillian Li enjoys _________out with English-speaking friends.

A. go B. went C. gone D. going

10.Why don’t you _________your teacher for help?

A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. asks

11.—Why did you quarrel with your mum?

—She was always _________ a little guy.

A. regarding me as B. Thinking me as C. treating me like D. thinking of me like

12.When I spoke English, people there always laughed _________me.

A. at B. in C. over D. from

13. When I was a child, I used to ___________ strawberry.

A. liking B. like C. liked D. likes

14. It ___________ that he has been ill for a long time.

A. seems B. looks C. looks as ifD. seems as if

15. He is afraid of ___________ strangers.

A. see B. seeing C. saw D. seen

16. I used to have short hair but now I have _____ hair.

A. curly B. longC. straight D. yellow

17. I don’t like going out . I’m very _______.

A. funny B. quiet C. quite D. active

18. My sister likes music. My father used to take her to the _______.

A. museum B. amusement park C. concerts D. hospital

19. Don’t ___________ about things so much. It will make you stressed out.

A. afraid B. terrify C. terrifiedD. worry

20. I used to be shy. I couldn’t ___________________.

A．aloneB. speak in front of a large groupC. say anythingD. try

21.The biggest trouble I came across _________ English was how to learn the words by heart.

A. to study B. studying C. in study D. study

22._________ you remember me .I’m Dania, your childhood friend?

A. don’t B. Don’t C. Do not D. do not

23.You’re Paula,_________?

A. are you B. do you C. aren’t you D. don’t you

24.People _________ change. But I don’t think our friendship change, either.

A. sure B. surely C. be sure D. be surely

25.You used to be really little fat,_________ you?

A. did B. Didn’t C. didn’t D. Did

26.Martin hated _________ when his mother sent him to a boarding school.

A. it B. her C this D. that

27.His father makes a living driving a taxi.

A by B with C for D through

28.Girls are usually of spiders and insects.

A sure B terrified C made D kinds

29.Children often make mistakes spelling.

A for B in C on D at

30. No children to watch this kind of movie because it’s too scary.

A. should allow B. shouldn’t be allowed C. should be allowed D. don’t allow

31 ——Do you always spend lots of time playing computer games?

——No, but I spend much time my homework.

A. on; in B. on; on C. in; on D. in; in

32 like writing my own original sentences the grammar I’ve learned.

A. use B to use C used D using

33.You should the new words that you don’t know how to spell.

A look for B look after C look up D look down

34.Did you play the computer games?

A used to B use to C usedn’t to D use

35.Do you have any trouble the foreigners?

A to understand B understand C understanding D understood

36.Mary won’t go and Peter won’t go ,____.

A. too B. also C. either D. neither

37.----What have you done ______the bananas?

----I have given them away.

A. at B. in C. with D. on

38. The_______ should be taken good care of. They are too young.

A. one-year-old B. one-year-olds C. one-years-old D. one-year-old child

39. -------Where is Mrs. Jones? She is wanted on the phone.

--------She isn’t in the office. She ________ to the hospital.

A. has gone B. has been C. went D. goes

40. I think ________ vocabulary lists ________ us a lot.

A. Make, help B. making, helps C. makes, helping D. making, help

41. —— Can you tell me what to wear at the party?

—— If I you, I the blue jeans.

A. am; will wear B. was, will wear C. were, would wear D. were, wore

42. You should concentrate your work.

A. in B. at C. on D. with

43.Stars can’t in the daytime.

A. saw B. see C. seen D. be seen

44. Parents should not be too strict teenagers.

A. for B. with C. in D. on

45. If I you , I’d wear a shirt and the tie.

A. was B. am C. were D. is

46. A: I finished my work.. B:

A. So do I. B. So does I. C. So have I. D. So did I.

47.How are you getting along your neighbor?

A. for B. with C. / D. by

48. You always come up with good solutions people’s problems.

A. in B. of C. to D. for

49. Teenagers should be allowed their own clothes.

A. choose B. choosing C. to choose D. chose

50. Don’t go out to play games school nights.

A. at B. for C. in D. on

参考答案：

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26-30AABBC31-35CDCBC 36--40CCBAB 41-45CCDBC46-50 DBCCD

③ 求科初中技类英语阅读题!!!!!!!!

At the beginning of last century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery that we are built of not just of flesh and blood but also of time. They were able to show that we all have a “body clock” __31__ us, which controls the __32__ and fall of our body energies, making us different from one day from the next.
The __33__ of the “body clock” should not be too surprising since the lives of most living things are controlled by the 24-hour night-and-day cycle(周期). We feel __34__and fall asleep at night and become __35__ and energetic ring the day. If the 24-hour cycle is disturbed, most people will experience unpleasant feeling. For example, people who are not__36__ to working at night can find that lack of sleep causes them to perform badly at work..
Besides the __37__ cycle of sleeping and waking, we also have other cycles which __38__ longer than one day. Most of us would __39__ that we feel good on some days and not so good on __40__; sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at other times, they just do not exist.
31. A. inside B. around C. between D. on
32. A. movement B. supply C. use D. rise
33.A. invention B. problem C. story D. idea
34.A. hungry B. tired C. dreamy D. happy
35.A. sad B. excited C. lively D. sleepy
36. A. made B. allowed C. expected D. used
37.A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly
38.A. live B. last C. stay D. keep
39. A. agree B. believe C. realize D. understand
40.A. other B. the other C. others D. another

Japan has a new craze: the virtual pet” Tamagocchi. The new object of consumer desire is the latest in high-tech — an electronic bird creature, the size of an egg that has been sold everywhere and is now only available on the streets at more than 20 times its original (原来的)price of 11,980 yen or $16.
You can feed it, stroke (抚摸) it, carry it in your pocket and even take it to the bathroom—all with a push of a button. But be aware of that if you don’t take care of your Tamagocchi—Japanese word for “lovely egg”— your pet will die before your eyes and before its time.
The Tamagocchi starts life as a bird-like image on the screen of an egg-shaped key-ring device. It changes from a chick to a fully grown alt in around 10 days. However, the owner must feed, clean and calm the digital(数字的) creature by pushing the proper buttons to prevent it from dying from neglect(忽视). The owner may choose to feed the creature digital sweets and enjoy its sound of delight by pressing buttons in response to the creature’s movements.
41. What’s the meaning of “ the latest in high-tech” according to the passage?
A. A bird creature fed by a child.
B. A bird creature controlled by electricity.
C. A bird creature controlled by electron.
D. A bird creature fed with sweets.
42. What is the present price of Tamagocchi?
A. About 180 dollars B. 60 dollars C. About 320 dollars D. 1,200 dollars
43. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Tamagochi?
A. It can grow up in around 10 days.
B. It has to be fed, cleaned and calmed in case it might die.
C. It can proce a sound of delight.
D. It can be bought everywhere now.
44. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A New Type of Pet.
B. Take Good Care of the Tamagocchi.
C. The Popularity of the Tamagocchi in Japan.
D. A Newly Found Bird—the Tamagocchi.

Some scientists say that animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened(威胁)by noise pollution caused by human beings..
The noise that affects（影响） sea creatures comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by instrial underwater explosions（爆炸）, ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves.
Decibels (分贝 measured in water are different those measure on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibels level of one hundred and ninety-five would have the same effect.

Some scientists have proposed（提议）setting a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels in oceans. They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales（鲸鱼）.
A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals. The research team found that powerful underwater explosion were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales’ ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosion had caused their ears to bleed（流血）and become infected（感染）.
Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds object to(反对) to a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important instrial and scientific research.
Scientists do not know how much and what kind of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists suspect(认为，怀疑) that noise is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.
52.According to the passage , which of the following is increasingly dangerous to sea creatures?
A. The man-made noises.
B. The noises made by themselves.
C. The sound of earthquakes.
D. The sound of the ice- breaking.
53. Which of the following is discussed in the third paragraph?
A. Different places with different types of noises.
B. The very human ears sensitive to all types of noises.
C. The same noise measured differently on land and in the ocean.
D. The animal’s reaction(反应) to noises.
54. As to the influence (影响)of noises on whales, which of the following statements is true?
A. They are deaf to noises.
B. Noises at a certain level may hurt them.
C. They are easily confused by noises.
D. Noises will limit their ability to reproce.
55. According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future?
A. They will try their best to decrease(减小)noise.
B. They will work hard to cut down noise pollution.
C. They will study the effect of different noises.
D. They will protect animals from harmful noises.

第一个答案 ADDBC DABAC

第二个答案 CCDA

第三个答案 CACBD

绝对正确．

④ 初二英语作文:假如你是MARTIN ，你的笔友ALICE在给你的来信中说她经常生病，情绪低落。请你给她写封回信，

Hello, Alice:
How's your illness?Didn't you hear the famous saying 'An apple a day keeps the doctor away'? Eat some healthy food like vegetable and fruit is good for your illness. Whats more, you should have enough sleep and do more exercise. The most important thing is, keep happy and look after yourself.
Wish you can become health soon.
Yours
Martin

⑤ 急求！！初中英语任务型阅读题

任务型阅读
Intellectual Disability
A People with intellectual disability form one of the largest single disability groups in a community. Intellectual disability refers to a general slowness to learn and function within society, and the identification of intellectual disability is usually based on an assessment of a person's performance in a variety of tests. An indivial's level of performance, as assessed, can change with time and circumstances. With skilled training and opportunity for development, people with intellectual disability have much greater potential for acquiring skills and for participation in community life than previously had been thought possible.
B In many western societies, five categories of intellectual disability have traditionally been used in order to indicate the perceived degree of difficulty an indivial has with learning. All five may occur in either children, adolescent or alt, and show as mild, moderate, severe, profound or multiple intellectual disability.
C For the majority of intellectual disabilities, there is no identifiable cause but there are some causes that are well documented. They include: brain damage at birth e to lack of oxygen--- prolonged labor ring childbirth; brain damage before birth e to factors such as rubella, drug or diet-related problems; damage after birth e to illnesses such as encephalitis or accident; hereditary defects in the genes; abnormal chromosome count resulting in, for example, Down Syndrome.
D Like everyone else, people with an intellectual disability need a rewarding job, a satisfying place to live and a good social life. But they may need extra support to achieve these things. Good support services are based on the principle of normalization---which means enabling people to be part of the community like everyone else.
E With the introction of the intellectually disabled into communities, there is a need to promote awareness of communication. Although many people may have little experience in talking with an intellectually disabled person, there are common guidelines that can simplify the interaction. Firstly, it is useful to remember that people with disabilities have feelings .Speaking in the same friendly manner as you would to anyone else is also recommended. Being prepared to wait a little longer for replies ring a conversation with an intellectually disabled person would undoubtedly benefit the exchange.
F Select the best heading from the list below for each paragraph A~ E in the reading passage. Use each letter ONCE only. Write the appropriate letters A~E, in the spaces numbered 1~4 on your answer sheet. (NB There are more heading than paragraphs, so you will not use all of the headings.)
1. Paragraph A
2. Paragraph B
3. Paragraph C
4. Paragraph D
5. Paragraph E
List of Headings
I. What do people with an intellectual disability need?
II. What is intellectual disability?
III. How do people with an intellectual disability talk?
IV. What are the forms of intellectual disability?
V. What causes intellectual disability?
VI. How do you talk to a person with an intellectual disability?

任务型阅读3

阅读下列材料, 从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E、和F) 中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。

The people below are all looking for a place for different purposes. After the description of these people, there is information about six places A-F. Decide which place would be most suitable for the person mentioned in questions 61-65 and then mark the correct (A-F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph about one place which you do not need to use.

____ 61. Smith is a professor who does research on ancient buildings. He has been to many historical sites and discovered a lot valuable study materials. This month, his university gives a reward to him for his great contributions. So now an idea of traveling to a new place to continue his study has come into his mind.
_____ 62. Though Lola is a woman reporter, she is brave enough to go deep into the places at war. This year, she was honored as "Rose of Front", which made her very proud of herself. Next month, she will go to a place at war, she is confident to do her work well and give people the most brief and real reports.
_____ 63. Alice and Simon are going to get married. They want to hold an underwater wedding in a special place, which has beautiful scenery, silver sand and delicious seafood and luxurious hotels, where they can enjoy themselves.
_____ 64. Jane is a modern girl, who is a crazy fan of rock music and films. She has a romantic dream, that is, one day, she will go to a beautiful place to appreciate all the attractive music and films with a cup of coffee in her hand.
_____ 65. Tom is really depressed these days. Owing to his bad management, his company closed. He wants to go to a place to try his fortune so that he can start his business again in the near future.

A. Mauritius, an island lying off the southeast Africa in the Indian Ocean, which is rich in history, natural beauty and culture. The pleasant tropical climate and scenery provides the perfect setting to enjoy everything. The sea is full of colorful life that lives around the coral reef. This makes Mauritius a wonderful place for swimming and diving. The large number of interesting fish means it is also an exciting place for those who like to go fishing.

B. Las Vegas is really a fascinated city, where you can dine in the finest restaurants, shop in the most chic stores, and watch world-class entertainment, among them, the most attractive thing is gambling. Maybe you will become a millionaire or lose all your money overnight. What's so clever about Las Vegas is that it makes absolutely certain that you have such a good time you don't mind losing a bit of money along the way; that's why they don't even call it "gambling" anymore, but "gaming".

C. Few cities leave the visitors with such vivid impressions, the whole city is something of a work of art, the quiet River Seine, the Eiffel Tower, Palais Louvre and so on are really feast to your eyes. And annual film festival is held with a refreshing emphasis on art. Few cities can compete with the thousands of cafés, bars and restaurants that line every Parisian street. And along the street you will be fascinated by the beautiful window shows of various clothes.

D. Kitzbuhel is a paradise for all the skiers. With fine weather and breath-taking scenery, it is a world-class ski resort. Every winter, thousands of people come from all parts of the world to challenge themselves. If you can't ski, don't worry. The town offers many shops, café' and a variety of entertainment.

E. As the cultural centre and biggest centre and biggest city in the region, Jerusalem is regarded as a holy place by Jews, Muslims and Christians. For Jews, it is where their ancestors built the first and second temples. Muslims knew it as the place where the Prophet(先知) Mohammed passed up to heaven. For Christians the city was the scene of Jesus' life. However, since the war broke out, people there have suffered a lot, the situation has been tense, and peace is just a dream.

F. The old Nile brought about the civilization of Egypt; people there regard it as "the mother river" of them. On both sides of the Nile stand noble pyramids which were built as the tombs of the ancient pharaohs（法老）. And the constructions are beyond people's imagination. Along with the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt, the Great Sphinx is one of the greatest and most studied monuments of human history.

任务型阅读 4

阅读下列材料， 从所给的六个选项（A, B,C, D, E, F）中， 选出符合各个小题要求的最佳选项。
The people below are all looking for something interesting to relax themselves. After the description of these people, there is information about six amusements A-F. Decide which amusement would be most suitable for the person mentioned in questions 61-65 and then mark the correct letter (A-F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph about one amusement which you don't need to use.

______ 61. Wang Lin is a university student who studies music. He hopes to get some practical experience of foreign music from western band.
______ 62. Simon is interested in Chinese literature, so he came to China with his parents. During his stay in Beijing. He wants to know more about Chinese contemporary Literature.
______ 63. Li hua is a eighteen-year-old boy. He is studying in a high school. After many month's study, he is tired of his lessons. He would like to experience something adventurous.
______ 64. Alice is an American girl who studies Art in Beijing University. She has no classes on September 14. She hopes she can enjoy some wonderful oil paintings.
______ 65. Victoria is fond of Chinese music. She hopes to listen to various songs performed by different bands. She doesn't care much about what kinds of songs they are.

A. An acrobatic (杂技)soul: To celebrate its 50th anniversary, the China Acrobatic Troupe will present "The Soul of China", where the seemingly impossible is made real. Chills will run down you spine as you watch breathlessly as performers take their art and their bodies to the edge.
Time: 7:30p.m, September 13-19
Place: capital Theatre, 22 Wang Fujing Dajie, Dong Cheng District

B. Exhibitions Joint Show: A group ink painting exhibition is running at the Huangshicheng Art Gallery in Beijing. About 50 works by 25 young artists including Ge Yun and Yu Yang are on display.
Time: 9a.m-5p.m. until September 10
Place: Huang shicheng Gallery, 136 Nanchizi Djie, Dongcheng District.

C. Oil paintings: The Wanfung Art Galley will host a joint show of oil paintings by 10 young and middle-aged artists. On display are more than 30 of their latest works, which capture（捕捉） the wonderous variety of life in unique（独特的） styles.
Time: 9a.m-4pm until September 15
Place: 136 Nanchizi Street, Dong Cheng District

D. Literature Museum: The Nation Museum of Modern Chinese Literature offers an indepth study of the evolution of Chinese contemporary literature form 1919 to 1949.
Time: 9a.m-4p.m, daily
Place: 45 Anyuan Donglu, Chaoyang District (Shaoyaoju area).

E. Concerts
Beijing rocks: "The Fashionow Night of Chinese Rock" is set to bring rock fans out by the thousands next month. Nine Chinese rock bands will perform at the concert, including older generation bands, middle generation and some recent arrivals The audience will be given a chance to decide what songs they want to hear, which is sure to bring a storm.
Time: September 16
Place: The Olympic Center

F. Belgium Orchestra (管弦乐队): La Petite Band, the Baroque Orchestra of Belgium will perform in Beijing at he Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities as part of activities across the world to commemorate（纪念） the 250th anniversary of Bach's death.
Time: 7:30p.,. September 11-14
Place: Grand theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities.

任务型阅读 5
阅读下列材料, 从所给的六个选项(A,B,C,D,E和 F)中, 选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项, 选项中有一项是多余选项.
The people below are all looking for someplace to enjoy some kind of activity in Beijing. After the description of these people, there is information about places A—F. Decide which place would be most suitable for the person mentioned in questions 61---65 and then mark the correct letter (A---F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph about one place which you do not need to use.
_____ 61. Stephen studies art in Beijing University. He shows great interest in paintings and he is especially interested in those oil paintings that reflect the variety of life.
______62. Mark has just come to China and he is very interested in Chinese culture. He has been waiting for a long time to have a chance to see a wonderful Chinese acrobatic performance in China.
______63. Oscar is a student from Yangzhou University, visiting his friends who share the same interest in music. They are planning to find someplace to enjoy rock and roll and pop songs.
______64. Charles works in Philips Company, Shanghai Branch. He is going to Beijing on business in middle September. He will be free in the evening, so he wants to go to someplace to enjoy some music performed by foreign bands.
______65. Carol studies Chinese in Beijing. She is free recently ring the day time, so she would like to find someplace where she can attend some kind of activity so that she can learn some details about Chinese modern literature.

A. Capital Theatre: To celebrate its 50th anniversary, the China Acrobatic Troupe will present "The Soul of China", where the seemingly impossible is made real. Chills (寒战 ) will run down your spine (脊柱 ) as you watch breathlessly as performers take their art ant the bodies to the edge. Time: 7:30 p.m., September 13-19.
B. Huangshicheng Gallery: A group ink pain ting exhibition is running. About 50 works by 25 young artists including Ge Yun and Yu Yang are on display. Time:9 a.m.—5p.m. until September 10.
C. The Wangfung Art Gallery: A joint show of oil paintings by 10 young and middle-aged artists will be hosted by the gallery. On display are more than 30 of their latest works, which capture the wonderous variety of life in unique (独特的) styles.
D. Anyuan Museum: The National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature offers an indepth study of the evolution of Chinese contemporary literature from 1919 to 1949. Time: 9a.m.---4p.m., daily.
E. The Olympic Center: "The Fashionow Night of Chinese Rock" is set to bring back fans out by the thousands next month. Nine Chinese rock bands will perform at the concert, including older generation bands, middle generation bands, middle generation and some recent arrivals. The audience will be given a chance to decide what songs they want to hear, which is sure to bring a storm. Time: September 16.
F. Grand Theater of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities: La Petite Band, the Baroque Orchestra of Belgium, will perform as part of activities across the world to commemorate(纪念) the 250th anniversary of Bach's death. Time: 70:30p.m. September1 1-14

任务型阅读 6
阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。

The people below are now traveling in the U.S., and now looking for a park to visit. After the description of these people, there is information about six American parks A-F. Decide which park would be most suitable for the person mentioned in questions 61-65 and then mark the correct letter (A-F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph about one park which you don't need to use.

_______61. Lisa is a naturalist. She loves the outdoors and is fascinated with adventure and all
types of wildlife. Along with enjoying wildlife she also has a passion for backpacking and hiking. Lisa is also interested in photography and will climb as high as needed to get that great shot.
_______62. Martin, who is specialized in geography, would like to see a park which is filled with exciting discoveries of facts about the earth movements. He also hopes to observe the changes in rocks e to time and erosion.
_______63. Kelly, just graated from university. Her major is archeology. She is interested in ancient finds such as: fossils of animals and plant life, old pottery and especially things dating back to the prehistoric age. Kelly hopes to unearth something significant so she can develop her career.
_______64. Simon is one for excitement. He enjoys all out-door sports especially white water rafting. He has been searching for a park that can fulfill his taste for adventure. And at the same time he can appreciate the beautiful sceneries along the way.
_______65. Chris is looking for something famous perhaps a "superstar" of parks. He is interested in everything from wildlife to Earth activities. He hopes he can find a park which can offer the most to him.

A. This park is a vast natural museum, and it is recognized as the lowest point in the U.S. All the great divisions of geological(地质的) time, the eras and most of their subdivisions, are represented（描写） in the rocks of the mountains bordering the great valley. These rocks and the land forms tell a story of endless changes in the earth's crust（地壳） - vast depositions, contortions, tilting, alternate risings and lowering, faulting and intense heats and pressures that changed the very nature of some rocks.
B. This park protects a large deposit（存放） of fossil（化石） dinosaur bones--remains of the so-called "terrible lizards" that lived millions of years ago. The dinosaurs weren't really lizards, and most of them weren't even terrible. But some of the first dinosaur fossils ever found were huge bones and teeth, very lizard-like except for their size, and so the idea of monstrous lizards was born. Today, many ideas about dinosaurs are changing, and the fossils at this park continue to help us learn more about these fascinating animals.
C. With elevations ranging from 8,000 feet in the wet, grassy valleys to 14,259 feet at the weather-ravaged top of Long's Peak, a visitor to the park has opportunities for countless breathtaking experiences and adventures. A large variety of animals will delight wildlife-watchers of all ages. Wildflower-lovers are never disappointed in June and July when the meadows and hillsides are splashed with botanical color. 359 miles of trail offer endless opportunities to hikers, backpackers and horseback riders. So far to find 60 peaks rising above 12,000 feet challenge intrepid hikers and climbers.
D. The world's largest concentration of natural stone arches is found in this park. Over 1500 of these 'miracles of nature' grace the 73,000-acre area. And it is famous for the red arches of Entrada sandstone that occur there in great profusion A 41-mile round-trip paved road in the park leads to the major sights, including Balanced Rock, Skyline Arch, and the Fiery Furnace. But there are also many other striking rock formations scattered over the park's 73,000 scenic acres.
E. Yellowstone is the oldest park in the U.S. park system and is its flagship. Visitors come to experience the park's restless geology; to see grizzlies, gray wolves, and herds of buffalo. Its turbulent（狂暴的） landscape—which remains among the most geologically active lands on the planet, with steam-spewing geysers（间歇温泉）, gurgling fumaroles, and frequent earthquakes—was protected as the world's first national park in 1872. Yellowstone and the huge tracts of national-forest land that ring it comprise one of the world's last intact temperate ecosystems—all its major species of plants and animals are still present.
F. This park has a Canyon 200 miles long and about a mile deep. Along the ride you follow the Colorado River which carved this massive canyon. At times the canyon is from 5 to 15 miles across. The Colorado River continues to shape and gouge its way through the canyon where about 90 species of mammals（哺乳动物） and some 290 species of birds live. River rafting along the Colorado River has different options for people. You can go on long trips with organizations or even take a smooth ride down the river with a picnic style lunch.

ANSWERS:
1. B F C A D
2. II IV V I VI
3. F E A C B
4. F D A C E
5. C A E F D
6. C A B F E

⑥ 初中英语阅读Martin buys a piece of meat, but he d

马丁买复了一块肉，但是他不知道制怎么去做这块肉，一个屠夫告诉了他制作的方法，“我记不住你说的话”他说“你能写下来给我吗？”于是那个屠夫就写了下来。马丁把那张纸揣在兜里高高兴兴的往家走。突然一只狗从他手里把肉拿走了，马丁站在那里，不知道该怎么办，然后他笑了起来接着对那个现在已经跑远的狗说道：“没啥大不了的，你不知道如何去做那块肉，制作方法的那张纸在我兜里呢！”

⑦ 浅析初中英语阅读教学课堂如何艺术导入

新的英语课程标准对英语教学提出了新的要求，突出了英语本身所具有的人文意义。英语教师除了要认真解读、领悟新课程体系中蕴涵的思想，树立正确的教育观念，还应根据新课程的要求改变教学行为，帮助学生建构知识，以适应当前课程改革的要求。
这一点变化尤其体现在语篇阅读教学上。笔者认为，一堂阅读课教学，如同一首交响曲的演奏，扣人心弘的交响曲的前奏能引导观众步入意境，课堂成功的“导语”即“开场白”，能激发并加深学生听课的兴趣和求知欲望。所以说，要收到较为理想的教学效果，导入的设计和运用是非常重要的。导入恰当与否，直接关系到教学效果的好差。
导入的方式多种多样、各有千秋，在平时的英语阅读教学课堂基本采用以下办法来激发学生的阅读兴趣。
1. 从趣味性表现入手，引导学生阅读课文
趣味性表现法即教师根据教学内容巧妙设计一些具有较强趣味性的可操作性的活动，然后再讲解学生要学习的具体内容。以新目标英语九上Unit 1 What do we deal with our problems?为例，处于初中阶段的学生对problems这个话题一般都抱有极大的兴趣。所以，为激发学生的兴趣，教师设计了富有戏剧性的导入手段：小品表演。一群学生模似了生活场景：他们相约周六去听周杰伦的演唱会。谁知周五各科老师布置了很多作业，回到家后，爸妈又增加了新的任务。他们万般无奈，同时又十分沮丧。这一做法收到了预期的效果，学生们迅速进入上课状态，并产生了共鸣。除了拼命做作业之外，还能怎么样呢？悬念产生了。这时，由一位学生扮演的Luck Fairy 出现了，她作了自我介绍，屏幕上适时出现了有Luck Fairy 文字的图片。每个学生都问她：Luck Fairy? Can you help me? 她回答说：You are a good boy / girl. I’d like to give you a wish. 于是，小品的气氛转为活跃。孩子们的愿望各种各样：I wish no homework at all. / Jay Chou will come to see me . / I can have a robot to do many things for me …然后，Luck Fairy 又走到讲台下的学生中，询问他们生活学习上的烦恼。这次的导入打破了教学常规，以学生表演的形式第一时间抓住了学生的眼球，并因为生活气息浓郁而获得了全体学生的心理认可。Luck Fairy 这一导入自然、适时，在特定的环境中很快被全体学生掌握。在这样的情境下，教师提出新的问题：What do we deal with them when we have problems?顺势引入学生要学习的课文内容。
2. 从文章的标题入手，引导学生探究课文
以新目标英语九上 Unit 2 He used to cause a lot of trouble为例，先让学生分析文章的标题，Who is he? What does he do? How old is Martin now? What made him change a lot? Did he use to give his mother many problems? Why did his mother have to work? What did his mother tell him on the phone? What changed Martin’s mind?
分析文章的标题，能够使学生简要快捷地弄清文章的中心主旨、写作意图或学习重点，从而深入具体地展开阅读理解，让学生真正地步入到学习佳境中。
如教读新目标英语九年级 Unit 6 I only eat food that tastes good一文时，我做过这么一个试验：在所执教的两个平行班中，采用不同的教法。甲班采取惯用的讲授法。课堂上，从单词的拼写、含义到用法，从词组到句型，从句型又到语法、句法，一一进行详细的讲解。一节课下来，老师口干舌燥，非常疲劳；学生们也是紧追急赶，气喘吁吁。整整一节课的内容在学生的脑海里留下的印象却很少，对于那些乏味枯燥的语法条框，学生更是如坠云雾之中。乙班则是给学生提前布置任务，让学生充分利用身边的资源去收集有关Food and Drink方面的资料。学生们非常积极，去图书馆查资料，上网搜索相关信息，向有关人士打听、求教……课堂上，学生们踊跃发言，不仅用英语把课本上的内容表述出来，还补充了不少知识，甚至还有不少同学谈到了东、西方不同的饮食文化，肯德基、麦当劳为什么会风行中国等。接着我不失时机地要求学生细读课文，就如何健康饮食这一焦点问题进行辩论。经过一个时期的“搁置”，再以“突然袭击”的方式用同一份试题对两班学生测试，试题以课后习题为主。结果表明：甲班优秀答卷仅占全班的38%，而乙班的优秀率达70%。究其原因：教者在乙班从课文的焦点问题切入，相机诱导，以学生自主、合作、探究型学习所获取的知识在学生潜意识中已深深地扎下了根，并逐渐转化为自己的能力，即使搁置了较长一段时间，学生仍能得心应手地去解答相关问题。而在甲班，学生仅仅依赖于老师讲解的知识，即使当时心领神会，但未必能长期保存于大脑，更谈不上转化为学生的真正能力。同一个内容，同一位教师，两个班竟出现了不同结果。为什么呢？仅仅是由于教师的教法不同吗？追根求源，学生的学习方式起了决定性的作用。学习方式的转变，使后一个班的学生化被动为主动，激起了学生的积极性，也达到了更好的效果。
4. 从质疑入手导读课文
“学起于思，思源于疑。”疑，能激发学生的求知欲；疑，能促进学生积极动脑思考、探索，从而提出问题或新的见解。学生在学习过程中肯定会遇到问题，教师要鼓励学生敢疑、善疑，使之养成敢于质疑的习惯。
如讲授新目标英语八下 Unit 9 Have you ever been to Singapore? 一文时，我根据教学内容设计选择了如下教具：一张新加坡国家地图，一段相关的影音设备。在教学一开始，我做了如下的导入：Today we’ll get to know a country, that is named … 然后播放了一小段Singapore的人文景观，学生立刻被吸引住了，此时提出第一个问题：Who can say something about Singapore? Or do you have questions about Singapore? 部分学生率先简单地对新加坡做一些描述，而大多数提出了许多的疑问。于是我发出指示：If you want to know more about Singapore, please read the passage carefully. 学生就迫不及待地拿起课文，一气呵成读完。然后踊跃发言，争先恐后地给出各种各样的回答。一节课下来，老师轻松，学生心情舒畅，不仅在轻松愉悦的氛围中学到了很多东西，而且所学的知识在头脑中留下了很深的印象。
总之，初中英语阅读教学课堂导读方法多种多样，导入切忌古板、单调。干巴巴的导入不能引起学生充分的注意，他们的学习积极性调动不起来，课堂气氛就沉闷、乏味。教师应根据课文的具体内容灵活选择、恰当运用，设置一些科学、合理、艺术的问题，采用自主、合作、探究的学习方式，唤醒学生探求的潜能，激活封存的记忆，开启幽闭的心智，营造适合学生学习的氛围，牢牢把握以学生发展为本这根主线，调动学生的主动性、求知欲，教给学生阅读的技能，让课堂焕发出蓬勃、旺盛的生命活力，激发学生英语阅读兴趣，从而收到较好的效果。

⑧ 如何上好一节英语阅读课

初中英语教学逐渐由重知识教育转化为重运用教育，越来越注重培养学生的阅读理解能力，强调能懂会说的学习效果。如何培养学生的阅读理解能力，提高他们分析问题、解决问题的能力，是中学英语教师不断探索的课题。阅读课就是训练学生阅读理解能力的主要途径，也是学生学习新知识和巩固旧知识的主要载体，同时阅读能力也是考试的重中之重。我们必须高度重视阅读课，充分开发阅读课的潜力，有效地利用阅读课的资源，通过各种方法来提高学生的阅读能力。
阅读课的重要性每位老师基本上都已认识到，但在实际的教学当中我们应该如何恰当地利用各种不同的方式，提高学生的阅读理解能力和英语其他方面的能力，有些教师似乎还有些模糊，或者说在理论上没有明确地认识。不少教师对如何上好阅读课感到很茫然，不知道在阅读课上应当讲些什么。要么仅仅是把文章翻译过来，成了翻译课，使学生感到很枯燥，要么把重点单纯地放在单词、句子意思和语法等基础知识上，成r讲解课。而对于其他方面，学生学习英语的兴趣，学生用英语思考的能力，学生语感的培养等等，似乎并没有认真细致地考虑。那么，如何才能上好初中英语阅读课呢?笔者从教英语二十多年，现在以九年级上册第二单元的一篇阅读文章为例<he used to o．a＆use a lot of trouble为例，谈谈自己的一点看法。
根据现代教学理论，一般的阅读文章讲解分课阅读前，阅读中。阅读后三个过程。阅读前是阅读课的第一步，也是阅读的导入阶段。
i rereading
一、巧妙导入．激发兴趣
常言道：好的开端是成功的一半。因此，新课的导入是课堂教学的一个关键点，是激发学生兴趣，调动学生积极性的一个妙招。一个好的导入，会使学生怀着期待的心情，盼望新课的开始。例如九年级上册第二单元he used to cause a lot．of trouble以播放阎维文的<母亲这首歌开始，学生在听音乐的同时，老师走下讲台问：when is mother’s day?have y．ou remembered how your parents helped you in your daily life?借助一首歌曲和两个问题把学生的兴趣调动了起来，这时老师趁热打铁说：生活中你们的父母给予你们爱，给予你们关心，但是你们想了解一下另外一位伟大的母亲吗?便导入新课。这样的导入意图不仅激发了学生的学习兴趣，而且又营造了一种宽松愉悦的课堂氛围。
while--reading
二、巧设问题。点燃求知欲
通过导入这个步骤，使学生的上课状态已达到了无比兴奋的程度，这时老师抓住学生的兴奋点，马上出示设计好的问题，让学生带着问题进入阅读第一环节：速读。
1．how old is martin
2．what made his life become di虢rent
3．what trouble did he use to cause
4．what made him change一
5．what is martin now like
学生带着问题，怀着一颗求知的心情进入阅读状态。几分钟之后学生便很快的找到了问题的答案，通过对五个问题的回答之后，学生基本上把握了文章的脉络，这时老师把问题的答案写在黑板上，自然过渡到教学过程的下一环节：复述课文，这时，挑选学生根据答案简单介绍文章大意，目的是为了让学生对课文有初步的了解，这样的设置达到了事半功倍之效。
三、课堂结构合理。惜时增效
一节课四十分钟的时间，不可能从头到尾都让学生处于高度兴奋状态，这样容易使学生疲劳，降低课堂效率。但是课堂结构布置合理，这一现象便不存在。
首先由新课的导入到课文的问答练习，环环相扣，顺理成章。这时便步入阅读的第二环节精读。精读课文是阅读课的一个中心任务，因此老师要大胆放手，把时间还给学生，让学生静下心来去细读，默读这篇文章，老师在一边给予指导：1．通过阅读让学生完成课后习题。2．通过阅读让学生总结本文章的语言知识点。这样设计的目地是为了培养学生自主学习的能力，同时也培养了学生利用上下文信息词来猜新单词和学习新词汇的能力。
afterreading
四、抓住时机．渗透德育教育
一般的英语老师都认为德育教育是班主任和政治老师的事，这是一个认识的问题。德育教育人人有责．我们英语老师也不列外。学生通过对这篇文章的整体掌握之后，为了让学生放松心情。我便插入这样一话题：discussing：why did the author write the pas·sage?让学生展开讨论，于是把感恩这一话题渗透到教学中来，让学生学会感恩，让学生珍惜身边的一切。
五、画龙点睛．使文章升华
当这一节课结束时，让学生唱《．世上只有妈妈好)这首歌，学生感动了，最后英语老师意味深长地说：my dear children，mother isgreat，mother’s love is the most unselfish!love your mother!一节欢快愉悦的阅读课结束了。
总之，上好一节阅读课不容易，我们应本着以学生为主体，老师为主导的原则，引导学生参与、体验英语阅读的快乐，激发学生阅读的兴趣，这样既培养了学生良好的学习习惯，又使学生形成积极的学习态度和有效的学习策略．最终达到培养学生综合语言运用能力，这也正是新的英语课程标准所提倡的。

⑨ 跪求英语八年级下阅读346三个单元的翻译

1. robot
2. won’t
3. they’ll
4. paper
5. use
6. less
7. fewer
8. pollution
9. tree
10. she’ll
11. building
12. astronaut
13. rocket
14. space
15. space station
16. fly
17. took
18. moon
19. I’ll
20. fall
21. fell
22. alone
23. pet
24. pat
25. parrot
26. probably
27. go skating
28. suit
29. able
30. be able to
31. dress
32. casually
33. which
34. which
35. even
36. the World Cup
37. myself
38. interview
39. predict
40. future
41. prediction
42. came
43. come true
44. company
45. thought
46. fiction
47. unpleasant
48. scientist
49. in the future
50. however
51. hundred
52. hundreds of
53. already
54. factory
55. simpe
56. such
57. bored
58. everywhere
59. human
60. shape
61. snake
62. earthquake
63. possible
64. electric
65. toothbrush
66. seem
67. impossible
68. housework
69. rating
70. ally
71. Alexis
72. Joe
73. keep out
74. play
75. loud
76. argue
77. wrong
78. What’s wrong?
79. style
80. out of style
81. could
82. should
83. call sb. Up
84. ticket
85. surprise
86. on the phone
87. What’s the matter?
88. pay for
89. part-time job
90. okay
91. either
92. bake
93. Teen talk
94. trtor
95. original
96. the same as
97. in style
98. nicer
99. haircut
100.except
101.upset
102.fail
103.get on
104.didn’t
105.couldn’t
106.football
107.until
108.fit
109.as much as possible
110.pressure
111.complain
112.include
113.pushy
114.send
115.all kinds of
116.compare
117.crazy
118.themselves
119.alt
120.on the one hand
121.organized
122.on the other hand
123.Eve
124.Anna
125.Dennis
126.Maria
127.Julia
128.Erin
129.Nicole
130.Emilio
131.Alice
132.Green
133.Cathy Green
134.Cathy Taylor
135. Linda Miller
136.UFO
137.barber
138.well
139.bathroom
140.bedroom
141.kitchen
142.barber
143.get out
144.cut
145.alien
146.bought
147.land
148.got
149.shirt
150.take off
151.while
152.experience
153.around
154.strange
155.follow
156.kid
157.scared
158.climb
159.jump
160.shout
161.rode
162.cat
163.train station
164.ran
165.run away
166.anywhere
167.met
168.come in
169.happen
170.accident
171.Beijing International Airport
172.plane
173.heard
174.modern
175.kill
176.Memphis
177.murder
178.hear about
179.bright
180.playground
181.bell
182.rang
183.told
184.close
185.silence
186.take place
187.recent
188.World Trade Center
189.destroy
190.terrorist
191.meaning
192.as……
193.became
194.flight
195.earth
196.hero flwe
197.tragedy
198.Ted
199.Davy
200.Martin Luther King
201.Robert Allen
202.ever
203.mad
204.anymore
205.snack
206.direct speech
207.reported speech
208.first of all
209.message
210.pass on
211.suppose
212.be supposed to
213.hard-working
214.do detter in
215.grandpa
216.be in good health
217.report card
218.nervous
219.envelo9pe
220.luckily
221.semester
222.worst
223.true
224.disappointing
225.lucky
226.
227.hers
228.own
229.get over
230.village
231.Peking University
232.graate
233.volunteer
234.theMinistryof cation
235.ChineseYoung Pioneer
236.rural
237.area
238.meter
239.sea level
240.thin
241.ate4
242.fortunately
243.decision
244.husband
245.dormitory
246.senior
247.college
248.open up
249.start
250.influence
251.hometown
252.peace
253.care for
254.border
255.UNICEF
256.WWF
257.danger
258.Lana
259.Marcia
260.Ben
261.Scott
262.Alan
263.jeans
264.orgnize
265.take away
266.clean-up
267.flower
268.agent
269.professional
270.make a living
271.against
272.charity
273.chance
274.all the time
275.injured
276.Sincerely
277.lawyer
278.tonight
279.mobile phone
280.dining room
281.consequence
282.explain
283.strategy
284.in order to
285.improve
286.following
287.Andrea
288.Harry
289.fat
290.fast
291.collec
292.shell
293.marathon
294.skate
295.pair
296.skate
297.since
298.Hilltop School
299.raise
300.several
301.skater
302.stamp
303.kite
304.monster
305.globe
306.anyone
307.run out of
308.store
309.cake
310.particularly
311.collector
312.by the way
313.common
314.extra
315.coin
316.topic
317.been
318.be interested in
319.writer
320.capital
321.European
322.Russian
323.Jewish
324.Jew
325.more than
326.thousand
327.emperor
328.foreigner
329.quite
330.certain
331.the Olympic Games
332.miss
333.Alison
334.Celia
335.Sam
336.Victor
337.Liam
338.Ellen
339.Leon
340.mind
341.not at all
342.turn down
343.yard
344.right away
345.dish
346.task
347.poster
348.waitress
349.brought
350.clothing
351.solution
352.wait in line
353.annoy
354.annoryed
355.polite
356.perhaps
357.door
358.line
359.return
360.cut in line
361.hasn’t
362.keep down
363.voice
364.term
365.etiquette
366.normal
367.behavior
368.at first
369.Asian
370.Europ
371.uncomfortable
372.impolite
373.allow
374.public
375.cough
376.sneeze
377.break the rule
378.politely
379.smoke
380.put out
381.cigarette
382.criticize
383.drop
384.litter
385.pick up
386.behave
387.Jenny
388.Nancy
389.Nick
390.Sarah
391.Larry
392.Harris
393.suggestion
394.comment
395.album
396.personal
397.special
398.receive
399.gave
400.guy
401.spider
402.mouse
403.hamster
404.turtle
405.child
406.pot-bellied
407.pig
408.advantage
409.disadvantage
410.trendy
411.perfect
412.rabbit
413.clean
414.company
415.aleep
416.fall asleep
417.choose
418.present
419.open
420.given
421.give away
422.bench
423.rather
424.Sweden
425.instead
426.the Olympics
427.enter
428.nearly
429.sang
430.clearly
431.stage
432.native
433.winner
434.modest
435.earlier
436.interested
437.encourage
438.spokesperson
439.progress
440.theOlympicCommittee
441.hear of
442.suggest
443.take an interest in
444.besides
445.make friends with
446.statement
447.drive
448.Vera
449.amusement
450.neither
451.have a great time
452.Disneyland
453.Mickey
454.Donald Duck
455.character
456.seen
457.theme
458.attraction
459.roller coaster
460.cruise
461.boat
462.take a ride
463.board
464.route
465.end up
466.island
467.especially
468.travel
469.exchange student
470.attendant
471.discover
472.requirement
473.guide
474.foreign
475.film
476.southeast
477.wonderful
478.take a holiday
479.population
480.quarter
481.three quarters
482.fear
483.noodle
484.mpling
485.brave
486.excellent
487.Indian
488.safari
489.dark
490.fox
491.Night Safari
492.all year round
493.environment
494.natural
495.temperature
496.equator
497.whenever
498.spring
499.autumn
500.season
501.type
502.awake
503.Claudia
504.Harvey
505.Tina
506.Leonardo
507.umbrella
508.Franklin
509.noon
510.sandy
511.goodbye
512.look through
513.bookstore
514.cross
515.elevator
516.low
517.slow
518.cost
519.yeah
520.note
521.get along
522.baby
523.at least
524.holiday
525.be careful
526.traffic
527.review
528.Erhu
529.somewhere
530.andy
531.Anna
532.Bill
533. Rita
534.Allen
535.Kim
536.Tony
537.Janet
538.Jay