阅读型英语学

『壹』 如何做好英语阅读理解型题

１、要严格按文章的内容来回答问题。
有时恰好测试的内容是你所熟悉的题材，这时千万不要按照你对这种题材已具有的知识来想当然地回答问题。要认真阅读眼前材料各方面的信息。
2、带着问题读文章。
阅读文章前最好把文章后面的问题先看一遍，做到心中有数，然后带着问题去阅读短文，边读边捕捉文中与问题相关的信息，初步掌握文章大意和作者意图。
3、把握住五个“W”和一个“H”。
在速读全文，了解文意的基础上，理顺思路，摸清脉络，然后把着眼点转到文章的每一个段落上，尽快把握住文章的五个 “W” (who，where，when，what，why)和一个“H” (how)。把握住了这些，就算是抓住了整个事件的过程，即文章的细节，做题时就会收到事半功倍的效果。
4、抓住文章的主题。
一般来说，一篇短文往往是围绕一个中心思想展开的。短文的每个段落都有自己的主题句来表达其中心思想。因此在阅读短文时首先要找出本段的主题句，它一般在每段的开头，也有在一段的结尾的情况，或者隐含在段落中，这就要求同学们正确去判断。
5、阅读必须讲究速度。
在生词率低于5%的阅读材料中，一般阅读速度在每分钟60～80个单词。为达到快速阅读并提高阅读能力的目的，一定要注意不要长时间停留在某个生词上，而浪费了做其他题的时间。
6、猜测词义要有方法。
每一篇文章都可能有生词，这是很自然的现象。我们可以采取下列几种方法：①利用构词法知识猜测词义。②根据说明性词语猜测词义。③利用上下文的相关信息猜测词义。④从本句前后的词语来判断词义。⑤运用已学知识猜测词义等。
7、注意认真分析文章体裁。
在记叙性文章中，要注意时间、地点、人物、事件、结果等；在史地知识和科普文章中，应注意人名、地名、数字、年代、作用、现象等(可以用铅笔在试卷上分别打上不同的记号，以便于寻找)。
8、初选答案。
对那些明显的、有把握的题可以马上确定答案，不必对其余三个答案再作推敲。对略难的题，应再查阅短文(不是重读一遍)，迅速找出依据。对一时无把握的题，可先试选一个(作记号)，待思考后再决定。
9、复读文章，核对答案。
再次通读全文，联系逻辑关系，并依次检查答案。对那些拿不准的答案，要多看看，对照题目，推测判断，确保理解无误。
希望采纳谢谢！

『贰』 阅读在少儿英语学习的重要性，听听趣趣怎么说！

随着国门的开放，国人对英语的需要程度在不增加，造成社会竞争力的加剧，家长们对少儿英语学习也逐渐重视起来，我们都知道少儿学习英语的重要性，那么家长们知道阅读在少儿英语学习的重要性吗？一、阅读可以提高英语学习兴趣英语阅读是提高英语学习兴趣、增长知识的重要手段，伴随着阅读能力的不断提升，语言知识的不断增加，英语阅读量也会随之增加，孩子在学习英语的时候，就不将一部分注意力转到阅读上面来。少儿在英语阅读上获得成就感和进步，都会激发孩子对英语的学习兴趣，让孩子拓宽眼界，增强学习英语的兴趣。二、文化背景知识的补充阅读时，文章中会出现大量的英美历史、文学知识以及国家的风土人情和宗教信仰等，所以阅读可以拓宽孩子的国际视野，让孩子进一步的了解西方文化。在培训机构,会为孩子专门配备阅读的专业教材，国际原版歌谣与科普阅读教程，通过全新且多维度的特色科普类文章，拓宽孩子的国际视野，批发孩子探索的同时，让孩子掌握英语学习中各种阅读技巧以及积累阅读中常见的大量高频词汇。从初级到高级，内容广泛，听说读写能力的结合，提高孩子综合运用语言的能力。少儿英语学习的重要性体现在方面，也不仅限于阅读方面，在孩子的智力开发方面可以促进还智力的发开，让孩子变的更聪明。可以为孩子以后的英语学习打下良好的基础，让英语学习更加轻松。让孩子学习英语的兴趣更高。

『叁』 新概念英语看完后还有类似的阅读型教材吗

严重同意你的方法！我也是专找有趣的短文读。

推荐《新视野大学英语》读写教程。

Adjustments to a New Culture
I had to find more friends. After several weeks in school I knew a couple of students but saw them only a few minutes, perhaps three times a week. I decided to learn a few more names. I came ten minutes early to my News Media and U.S. Government class. Two young women, one black and one white, were already there. I told myself to be aggressive and went up to them.
“Hi.” I tried to be casual. “My name is Liu Zongren. I come from Beijing, China.” I stressed Beijing, hoping that might create some attention.
“Oh, really? How do you find it here?” The white woman seemed interested.
I couldn’t understand what she meant. “I came here by plane, of course.” I must have looked lost. The white woman added quickly, “I mean, do you like this country?”
“Well, I don’t know.” How foolish I was. Why had I said this?
“My name is Ann. This is Geri.”
Several other students had arrived by now. I didn’t know if the two women wanted to go on talking. I began feeling nervous when I realized I was standing in the middle of the classroom.
Ann started to move away. “Glad to meet you, Mr. –”
“Liu,” I said in haste, “Just call me Liu. My last, no, my first name is too hard to pronounce.”
“Glad to meet you, Mr. Liu,” Ann repeated.
“Thank you,” I said, my face turning red. I wondered what I had thanked them for, as I made my way to a seat.
After the class began, most of what the professor said escaped my ears and I left as soon as the lecture ended. I had no other class that day and I didn’t want to go back to the loneliness of the McKnight house, so I explored around the grounds. Many students were entering a particular lecture hall. I stopped and checked my list of classes. It was a history class. Good.
I went in. I sat in a seat away from the lecture stand. Nobody paid any attention to me. I saw several Asian faces among the crowd. I relaxed, took out my notebook, and opened the school newspaper, pretending to be an old hand. A young man sat down beside me and smiled. It was five minutes until class. Perhaps I could strike up a conversation with this friendly looking man. I started my set introction. “My name is Liu Zongren. I come from Beijing, China.”
“Glad to meet you. My name is George Christi.” He seemed ready to talk.
“Please write down your name for me.” I handed my notebook to him. “You know, it is very hard for me to remember American names without seeing them spelled out.” I said this out of a desire to speak two more sentences, rather than as an explanation. I looked at what he wrote. “Is yours the same name as that British woman who writes mystery novels?”
“Sort of,” he answered.
Seeing me at a loss, he asked, “How do you like the weather here?”
“Much the same as that in Beijing. We have cold winters, too.”
“I hope someday I can go to Beijing.”
“You’ll be welcome. If you wait for two years, I can show you around.” I was so very eager to make a friend of him.
Unfortunately, the professor appeared and the class began. I would be sure to come to this class again and locate this friendly person.
I didn’t try my luck anymore that afternoon. Instead I found a seat in the library and tried to finish some assignments. I took out my books, but my mind refused to absorb anything. I glanced around the library; some students were doing their homework; a few were dozing on the sofa along the wall. Looking at those tired students, I remembered an article in the newspaper had reported that the 1981 fees would be $6,900. How could I blame them for not wanting to talk to me? Costs were so high; they had to put their time and energy into their studies.
I closed my books and began a letter to Fengyun, but couldn’t finish it. Sad, I packed up my books and walked slowly back to my room. I knew my sadness came not only from missing my family, but also from the frustration of being unable to learn. People in Beijing must be thinking I was enjoying myself here in the richest country in the world. Yet I was suffering, not because people in America were not accepting me, but because they didn’t understand me and didn’t seem to care how I felt -- and because I didn’t understand them, either. After my three classes each day, I walked without aim around the grounds like a lost soul. I had no place to go.
I felt better when sk fell, knowing that another day had passed.

『肆』 如何解读文本，构建思维型阅读的英语课堂教学模式

先概括出每段大意，然后找出每段之间的联系

『伍』 不同类型英语阅读理解如何做

高考英语阅读理解的分值高，容易丢分，怎样才能答好这类题型呢？这里给大家介绍一些方法。
高考英语阅读理解怎样做
步骤/方法
1
主旨大意题

主旨大意题主要考查学生对所读材料(或所读材料片断)中心思想的概括。做这类题时，考生应通读全文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同时注意文章的主题句，因为主题句表达中心思想，其他句子均围绕主题句进行展开。主题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方，但位于段落中间(通常是第一段或最后一段的中间)也是完全可能的。主旨大意题的考查形式很多，如概括标题、主题、段意、中心思想等。请看下面一个段落：
In the course of working my way through school, I took many jobs I would rather forget. But none of these jobs was as dreadful as my job in an apple plant. The work was hard; the pay was poor; and, most of all, the working conditions were terrible.
◎What is the subject discussed in the text?
A. The writer’s unhappy school life
B. The writer’s eagerness to earn money
C. The writer’s experience as a full-time worker
D. The writer’s hard work in an apple plant
原文共有五个自然段，上面摘录的只是文章的第1个自然段，但是如果考生训练有素的话，只要读完这个段落就可猜出此题的答案了。因为文章第一句说In the course of working my way through school, I took many jobs I would rather forget，接着作者用but引出一个新的情况(即主题句)：none of these jobs was as dreadful as my job in an apple plant. 再接下来又说：The work was hard; the pay was poor; and, most of all, the working conditions were terrible. 聪明的读者至此应该可以猜测到，下面的几个段落肯定是介绍这个apple plant 的work是如何的hard，它的pay是如何的poor，它的working conditions 是如何的terrible 等。比较四个选项，只有选项D所表述内容合乎上面的分析，故选D。

2
事实细节题

顾名思义，事实细节题即指针对文章的某个事实或细节而设置的试题。事实细节题的命题方法很多，如可能是对某个细节用同义结构转换后进行考查、也可能是将文章中的几个细节(通常是四个)放在一起要求考生判断是非(选出正确的一项或选出错误的一项)或对几个细节进行排序等。解答这类试题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案(此时要特别注意一些常见的同义转换或简单换算)。请看下面一道事实细节题：
Tuition Fees(学费)
Tuition fees are different from department to department, generally from $5,000 to $6,000 a year. For further information: [email protected]
Accommodation(住宿)
You can have a room in a 4-bedrcom flat, which will cost about $100 a month with other regular living costs of about $150 a month for one person. For further information: [email protected]
◎You have to pay at least ______ a year if you study at the University of Waikato.
A. $5,250 B. $8,000 C. $9,000 D. $11,000
根据Tuition fees一节的内容可知，一年的学费最低为5,000美元，再根据Accommodation(住宿)一节可知，除学费外，还有住宿费(每月100美元)和生活费(每月150美元)，即一年大约共3,000美元，所以在WaiKato大学读书一年至少要花费5,000+3,000=8,000美元，故答案为B。

3
代词指代题

这类题要求考生根据一定的上下文推测代词的指代意义，它主要考查考生在一定语境中对上下文逻辑关系的正确理解。做这类题时，考生不仅要读懂相关句子的句意，理顺相关句子的逻辑关系，而且还要学会合理变通，尤其要学会变通理解其中的同义表达。请看下面一个片断和一个道词义猜测题：
Many creative thinkers state that they have completely devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem, often over fairly long periods of time. Indeed, it would be strange if they had not done this. Nothing in such statements supports the idea that there is anything very different about the problem solving that leads to discoveries of the great contributions to the society. The act of discovery, even in the relatively predictable(可以预见的) sense that it occurs in everyday learning, involves(涉及) a “sudden insight” which changes the problem situation into a solution situation. As we have seen, everyday discovery also requires that the learner have the knowledge of the rules gained in the past, which is involved in the solution.
What does the underlined word “this” refer to?
A. Great contributions to the society.
B. Long-time study of the subject matter.
C. Various statements about problem solving.
D. Complete devotion to artistic creation.
此题答案选B。答案的直接依据是文章中的Many creative thinkers state that they have completely devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem, often over fairly long periods of time. Indeed, it would be strange if they had not done this 这两句话。从句意和句子结构上看，this在此指代的应是they have completely devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem, often over fairly long periods of time，比较四个选项，只有B与之吻合，因为选项中的long-time与原文中的over fairly long periods of time属同义表达，选项中的study of the subject matter 与原文中的devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem属同义表达。

4
词义猜测题

即要求考生根据一定的上下文猜测生词的词义。它是高考英语阅读理解中的一个难点，同学们应引起充分重视。猜测生词词义的方法很多，常用的有同义解释法、因果推断法、前后对比法、基本构词法、语境理解法、举例说明法、常识背景法、类属分析法等。请看下面一道词义猜测题：
More American people take their troubles with them on holiday, according to a new survey. Although 40 percent said that the main reason for going away is to escape pressure(压力) from work, almost all said they worry more than they do at home. Only four in every 100 said that they are happy and free of care.
The underlined word “survey” in the first paragraph most probably means ______.
A. research B. review C. exhibition D. examination
此题答案选A。比较四个选项，同时结合常识，文中所提到的事实和数据应该是“调查和研究”得出的（其他几个选项可排除）。

5
推理判断题

即要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。此时应特别注意：当问及作者的看法、意图与态度时，不要误认为是在问“你”(考生)的想法，而是作者本人在字里行间所表述的观点。请看下面一个段落：
Now the task I face in harvesting the fruit is twofold: First, I have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my head, and once found I have to reach down and under, pick the tomatoes and withdraw(缩回) my full fist without dropping the prize so dearly won. I found two full-blown white roses completely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June, but they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light.
By saying “the prize so dearly won” in paragraph 5, the writer wants to ______.
A. show the difficulty in picking the tomatoes
B. show the hardship of growing the roses
C. express her liking for the roses
D. express her care for the tomatoes
本文大意讲的是作者在春天偶然栽种的一棵西红柿长成后非常大，影响到园中的玫瑰花，作者在享受西红柿美味的同时，又难以割舍珍贵的玫瑰花，面对两种选择，作者举棋不定。
此题要求考生推测作者说the prize so dearly won的意图，属推理判断题。此题答案选A，其推理依据主要有以下几点：一是作者在第1句用了 the task一词，将摘西红柿看成是一项“任务”；二是作者在三个地方用了have to，表示摘西红柿不容易；三是作者还用了stand on my head, reach down and under…等夸张性用词，充分说明了摘西红柿的难度。比较四个选项，显然只有选项A最佳。
请再看一道高考真题实例：
Maybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father. “But, Dad, you can’t be healthy if you’re dead.”
Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belt—a mistake 75% of the US population make every day. The big question is why.
Why did Elizabeth say to her father, “But, Dad, you can’t be healthy if you’re dead?
A. He was driving at great speed.
B. He was running across the street.
C. He didn’t have his safety belt on.
D. He didn’t take his medicine on time.
10岁的女儿对父亲说：“爸爸，你若死了，也就不可能健康了。”女儿为什么这样说呢？下文告诉我们：父亲匆匆忙忙在天黑之前开车赶回家，以便跑步锻炼身体，但却在开车回家时忘记系安全带。显然女儿是在责备父亲未系安全带开车，由此可推知答案应选 C。

『陆』 朗文当代英语大辞典是学习型的还是阅读型的

朗文当代英语大辞典(英英·英汉双解) 英语学习词典+英美文化网络全书 集语言学习与文化学习于一身 全新的英语学习理念：理解文化才能学好语言 ·收词 80,000 余条。 ·增收15,000余条有关政治、历史、地理、科学、艺术及文化等方面的词条，将英语学习词典与网络全书功能合二为一，全球首创。 ·增收2000个21世纪最新词语，以适应时代需要。 ·400项文化注释(Cultural Notes)，阐释与文化有关的重要词汇。 ·400项用法说明(Usage)，详细讲解词语间的细微区别和正确用法。 ·11个文化特写(Features)，介绍西方文化。 ·20页全彩色插页。 ·20页语言提示(Language Notes)，介绍语用学知识。 ·涵盖英式及美式英语。 ·双色印刷。 全球唯一与网络全书相结合的英语双语辞典 契合当代社会需要的英语语言文化网络辞典 内容简介： 熟练地掌握运用一种语言，不仅要学好字和词，更重要的是要把握字词背后的文化底蕴与社会知识。《朗文当代英语大辞典》不仅帮助你学习英语的字与词，还将帮助你了解字词背后的欧美文化与社会知识。 《朗文当代英语大辞典》(英文名Longman Dictionary of English Language & Culture)是朗文词典家族中的新品牌，是世界上唯一一部与网络全书相结合的英语学习词典，也是世界上最具权威性的英语文化教学词典。 本词典为英汉双解，共收词条95000条。其中语文词条80000条，网络词条15000条。英文释义采用2000个最常用的单词。释义浅显易懂，例证典型丰富，同时还附有大量“文化注释”和“用法说明”，从语法、语用、词语的社会文化意义等方面揭示词语的具体用法和文化含义，是一部不可多得的文化教学词典，填补了我国英语文化教育的一项空白。 收录词目达80，000条。 突破传统收词界限，增收15，000余条有关政治、历史、地理、科学、艺术及文化等方面的词条，将英语学习词典与网络全书功能合二为一，全球首创。 特别增收2000个21世纪最新词语，以适应时代需要。 400项文化注释（Cultural Notes），阐释与文化有关的重要词汇。 400项用法说明（Usage），详细讲解词语间的细微区别和正确用法。 11个文化特写（Features），介绍西方文化。 20页全彩色插页。 20页语言提示（Language Notes），介绍语用学知识。 多页附录内容有助于打好语言基础。 涵盖英式及美式英语。

『柒』 阅读对英语的学习有什么重要性

能比较好的提高语感，能比较好地理解英语的语法，能学到更好的措辞。

『捌』 英语专业 问答型 阅读理解怎么练习

阅读练习固然要买书做，也要掐时间做，但是最主要的还是阅读各种英语原版版书报杂志，然后学习各种句权型和用法，自己的应用能力才会有所提高，如果只买练习做，自己永远只停留在考试的层面上（这些练习很多是人工处理的），能力是不会提高的。