中考英语阅读bc篇精讲精练
① 求几篇中考的英语阅读题(比较难的那种)。
Today Newtown is a very clean place. But many years ago, there were millions of rats(老鼠)in Newtown. They attacked(袭击) the cats and dogs. Sometimes a lot of them knocked down a man or woman walking home at night. The rats were very big in size and they hurt many people.
The government (政府) ordered (命令) every¬body to kill rats. Most people were lazy, so they did not kill many. Then the government decided to pay some money for each dead rat. That made the people very happy. They killed thousands of rats every day. A government officer put all the dead rats in a big pile(堆). Sometimes a man brought hundreds in one day.
After two weeks there were not many rats in the city, but people still brought many rats to the government office. The government officer thought that people were stealing (偷) dead rats from the pile. He ordered his men to dig a deep hole and put the rats in it. Soon there were no more rats, and the government did not pay any more money.
1. The rats in Newtown were .
A. as big as cats
B. as dangerous as dogs
C. large and many
D. knocked down by the people there
2. The people killed rats .
A. to get some money for the dead bodies
B. because the rats attacked them at night
C. to help the government make the city clean
D. to pay the government as a tax(税)
3. A. deep hole was g so that .
A. the rats could not come out to attack people at night
B. people could take as many rats from the hole as they wished
C. the rats could not run away easily
D. nobody could take any rats from the pile
4. From the passage we can see that the government officer .
A. was a very rich man
B. was clever
C. was afraid of rats
D. liked to live in a clean house
5. Which of the following is the best title (标题) for this passage?
A. How to Kill Rats
B. Newtown - City of Rats
C. How Newtown People Became Rich
D. How Newtown Became a Very Clean Place
1-5 CADBD
② 初中英语阅读理解与完型填空精讲精练(中考分册)选择题答案
把题目发一下吧
③ 初中英语语法精讲精练 电子版
这是我以前总结过保存在电脑上的,希望大家不要转载
001. a bottle/glass/cup… of 一瓶/茶杯/玻璃杯
002. a few 一些
003. a kind of 一种;一类
004. a little 一点;少量
005. a lot of…(lots of…) 许多的
006. a moment later 片刻之后
007. a number of 若干的;许多的
008. a pair of 一双;一副
009. a piece of 一块(张;片;只)
010. all day(long) 整天;一天到晚
011. all kinds of 各种各样
012. all one’s life 一生;终生
013. all over 到处;结束
014. all over the world 全世界
015. all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了
016. all the same 仍然
017. all the time ①一直;始终②老是(美国英语)
018. arrive at/in 到达某地
019. as…as… 一样
020. as…as one can(=as…as possible) 尽量
021. as soon as 一就
022. at breakfast 早餐时
023. at first 起先;开始的时候
024. at home 在家
025. at last 最后;终于
026. at night 在夜里
027. at noon 在正午
028. at once 立刻;马上
029. at school 在学校上课
030. at the back of 在……的后面
031. at the head of 在……的前面
032. at the moment 此刻
033. at the same time 同时
034. at this time of (the) year 在(一年中)这个时节里
035. at times 时常;有时
036. at work 在工作
037. be able to do sth. (= can+V.) 能够
038. be angry with sb. 生某人的起 be angry at/about sth. 生某事的气
039. be born 出生
040. be different from… 和……不同
041. be full of 充满着……
042. be good at 善于 be bad at拙于
043. be good for 对……有益的 be bad for 对……有害的
044. be in hospital 生病;住院 be in the hospital 在医院
045. be late for 迟到
046. be like 像
047. be made of (be made from) ……制的;用…….制成的
048. be/get ready 准备好
049. be sure 肯定;确定
050. break down ①(机械)损坏②拆散(某物)
051. by+交通工具 搭乘某交通工具
052. by the way 顺便一提
053. by then 到那时
054. catch (a) cold; have a cold 感冒
055. change one’s mind 改变想法(注意)
056. come back 回来
057. come down 下来
058. come from ①出生于②来自于
059. come in 进入;进来come out 出来
060. come over 过来;顺便来访
061. come around (走)过来(绕行而来)
062. day after day 日复一日地;天天
063. do(es) +V.ing 做某事
064. do sport 运动;参加(体育)运动
065. does well ①做得很好②成功③成绩很好
066. each other 互相
067. eat up 吃完
068. either…or… 不是……就是
069. enjoy oneself 过得愉快
070. fall behind 落后;跟不上
071. fall off ①跌落;掉下②(质或量)下降
072. far away 遥远
073. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
074. feel tired 感到疲劳
075. find out 查明;发现;了解
076. from now on 从今以后;今后
077. from … to … 从……到……
078. get back ①返回②取回
079. get down ①下来;落下②记下来
080. get dressed 穿衣服
081. get home 大家
082. get into ①进入②搭乘(出租车)③陷入(坏的情况)
083. get off ①下车②起飞
084. get on ①上车②生活
085. get on (with…)= get along (with…) ①生活②与(某人)相处③(活动)有进展
086. get out of ①从......出来②从出租车(轿车)下来
087. get ready to do sth. 准备做某事
088. get up ①起床②起立
089. get warm (long) 变暖和(长)
090. give a call 给……打电话
091. give back 归还;送回
092. go back 回去
093. go for a walk 散步
094. go home 回家
095. go on 继续
096. go shopping 去购物
097. go to bed 睡觉(并未入睡)
098. go to school 上学
099. go to sleep 入睡;睡着
100. go to the cinema 看电影
101. grow up 成年;长大成人
102. half an hour 半小时
103. have a drink of 喝一点……
104. have good time 玩得很高兴;过得愉快
105. have a look (at) 看一看
106. have a match 比赛have a test 测验
107. have a meeting 开会
108. have a rest 休息
109. have a swim 游泳
110. have a talk 谈话
111. have a walk 散步
112. have a wash 洗(手,脸等)
113. have breakfast 吃早饭
114. have lessons/classes 上课
115. have lunch 吃午饭
116. have sport 进行体育活动
117. have supper 吃晚饭
118. have to 不得不;必须
119. hear from+sb. 收到某人的来信
120. hear of 听说
121. help sb. with sth 在某事上帮某人help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
122. hold a meeting (= have a meeting) 举行会议
123. hold on ①等一等(别挂电话)②坚持;持续
124. hour after hour 一小时又一小时地;持续地
125. how long ①(时间)多长;多长②(长度)多长
126. how many/much 多少/多少(钱)
127. how often 多久;多常
128. how old 几岁;多大(年纪)
129. hundreds of 数百
130. hurry of 匆匆离去;赶快去
131. hurry up 赶快
132. in a minute 一会儿;立刻
133. in bed 躺在床上
134. in English 用英语(说)
135. in front 在前方(面);在正对面
136. in front of 在......前面
137. in time 正好;及时
138. in the middle of 在……中间
139. jump into 跳进……
140. just a moment 等一会儿
141. just then 正在那时
142. keep busy (一直)忙碌
143. last year 去年
144. later on 过后;以后
145. laugh at 嘲笑
146. listen to 听……(讲话)
147. look after 照料;照顾
148. look at (注视着)看;观看
149. look for 寻找
150. look into 往……里看
151. look like 看起来像
152. look over (医生)检查
153. look the same 看起来很像
154. lots of 许多;很多;大量
155. make friends with 与……交朋友
156. make sure 务必
157. middle school 中学
158. move away 搬开;搬走
159. move to 搬到
160. neither… nor… 既不……也不
161. never mind 不要紧;没关系
162. next time 下次
163. no longer (=not…any longer) 不再
164. not … at all 一点也不;根本不(用来加强not的语气)
165. not at all 不用谢;别客气
166. not so … as 不像;不如
167. on show 展览;被陈列着
169. on the earth 在地球上
170. on the (one’s) way 在途中;在路上
171. on time 按时;准时
172. out of 在……之外;从……里头
173. over there 在那边;在对面
174. Party member 共产党员
175. pass on 传递
176. pay for付钱;支付;付出代价
177. play with 玩耍
178. post office 邮局
179. pull out of 把……从……拉出来
180. pull …up from 把……从……拉上来
181. put on 穿;戴上;上演
182. right away 立刻;马上
183. right now 现在;刚刚
184. send away 撵走;开除;解雇
185. send up 发射
186. sit down 坐下
187. so …that 如此……以致……
188. speak to sb. 与……佳话
189. spend some time on 在……花时间
190. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
191. take a rest 休息
192. take a walk 散步
193. take away 拿走
194. take down 取下
195. take exercise 锻炼(身体)
196. take off 脱掉衣物
197. take one’s time ①不急;慢慢干②用去(某人)时间
198. take part in 参加
199. take/have some medicine 服药
200. take the train/a boat/a bus…坐火车/船/公共汽车……
201. talk about 谈论
202. talk to 与……谈话
203. teach oneself 自学
204. tell (sb.) about 告诉(某人)……
205. the other(s) 另一个(其他的)
206. think about 考虑(是否去做)
207. too …to 太……不能……
208. try on 试穿;试试看
209. turn green 变绿
210. turn off 关掉(自来水,电灯,收音机等)
211. turn on 开;旋开(电灯,无线电等)
212. up and down 上上下下;来回地
213. very much 很;非常
214. wait for 等候;等待
215. wear out 穿坏;穿旧;用尽
216. with one’s help 在(某人)帮助下
217. work on ①从事……工作②继续工作③研究
218. worry about 担心;着急
219. write down 写下;记下
220. 感叹句用法:How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序
What +名词+ 陈述语序
How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序
What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序
What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序
What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序
221 have a good visit 参观愉快
222 write(to)sb. 给某人写信
223 walk down the street 沿着街走
224 be thirsty 渴
④ 中考分册 初中英语阅读理解与完型填空精讲精练 彭进 著 选择题答案
unit1
BCACBACABA CBCC BBDAC ACDBC
unit2
BACDABBCCB ACCAB ABCAA CBBBA
unit3
CCCCDADCCABDDBA DABCC BABBC DBCDC
unit4
ABDABBACBB DABAB BACBC BDACB
unit5
BACACCAABC BAACD DDCAB CDDAC
unit6
BBBAABBBCB DABBC BADBC BCCCC
unit7
ACCCDCABBC BDACB ABBDB BBCAD
unit8
CDBDACABDA BACDA AABDD BACAD
unit9
CBABBCAABA DABC BADDB DAACD
unit10
BABAABCCAC CDBDB CDACD CABCA
觉得好 请采纳 谢谢
⑤ 中考英语精讲精练答案
A C D D B A D
⑥ 中考分册-初中英语阅读理解与完型填空精讲精练/彭进 著 选择题答案
把题目拍过来
⑦ 求几篇中考英语阅读理解(题型是问答式的) 及解题方法
题我倒是没,但我知道如何解答
要先读懂文章,不会的单词不能先查字典,要先靠上下文理解,读懂了后,要看懂题目,一般都能在文中找到答案
⑧ 中考 英语阅读c篇和阅读表达的技巧
阅读理解能力的培养是中学英语学习的一项重要任务,也是中考必考的一项重要内容。中考英语阅读理解题一向是中考中的“重中之重”,它主要考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力,包括阅读能力、理解能力、归纳概括能力、逻辑推理能力及对材料的评估能力等。
关键词: 中考英语 阅读理解 解题策略
在中考英语中,阅读理解的比分占总分的40%以上,再加上完形填空占10%,及近年来很多省市中考的短文综合填空占10%(佛山的中考就由原来一个句子及中文提示填空提升到短文综合填空)。由此可看出阅读理解在英语学习中的重要性。笔者对于阅读理解的解题策略作了一些粗浅的分析。
一、把握中考英语阅读材料的体裁
中考阅读理解的文章体裁多样,包括记叙文、说明文、应用文等;题材广泛,涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史、地理与科学技术等各个方面。教学中教师应要求学生在平时的学习或复习中有意地阅读各种文体和体裁的文章。值得一提的是近年来一些与日常生活关系密切的图表、表格和广告类,如火车或飞机的时刻表、电视节目表、课表、活动日程表、各种情况的比例图、事物发展变化(增减)图、各类标志图、广告等实用类文体越来越受到命题者的青睐。中考阅读理解题和其他试题一样,都是严格遵循课程标准及考试说明的要求命制的。它所涉及的词汇与语法等都一般不会超出课本。
二、研究中考英语阅读理解考点
中考英语阅读理解主要考查考生以下几方面的能力:
(一)考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。
此类题主要询问的是段落(或短文)的主题、主题思想、标题或写作目的等。其主要提问方式有:
(1)Which is the best title for the passage?
(2)Which of the following is this passage about?
(3)In this passage the writer tries to tell us that__________.
(4)This passage mainly talks about____________________.
(二)考查把握文章的事实和细节的能力。
此类题是针对文章的细节设计的,其主要提问方式有:
(1)Which of the following is right?
(2)Which of the following is not mentioned?
(3)Which of the following is Not True in the passage?
(4)Choose the right order of this passage.
(5)From this passage we know____________________.
(三)考查根据上下文猜测生词含义的能力。
此类题要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义,或者确定it,they,them等代词的确切指代。其主要提问方式有:
(1)The word “...” in the passage probably means__________.
(2)The underlined word “It” in the passage refers to__________.
(3)The underlined word gulf in Para.3 most probably means__________.
(四)考查对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解,对文章各段、各句之间的逻辑关系的理解能力。
此类题目的主要提问方式有:
(1)Many visitors come to the writer’s city to__________.
(2)Western people usually use “cat” to refer to(指代)
“__________”.
(3)Tom’s mother bought him a clock,because__________.
(五)考查依据短文内容和考生应有的常识进行推理和判断的能力。
此类题目在文章中没有明确的答案,需要考生在理解全文的基础上进行推理和判断。其主要提问方式有:
(1)We can guess the writer of the letter may be a__________.
(2)We can infer from the text that____________________.
(3)Who are the intended readers of the passage?
(4)From the story we can guess____________________.
(5)When a fire happens,__________if you open the hot door.
(六)考查推断作者的观点、意图和态度的能力。
这类题目的主要提问方式有:
(1)The purpose of the passage is to____________________.
(2)The writer writes this text to____________________.
(3)The writer believes that____________________.
(4)The author mainly tells us__________in the passage.
三、学会利用主题句理解英语阅读理解题
最有效的办法是找出主题句。一篇文章(或一段文章)通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的。而这个中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。这个能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主题句。因此,理解一个段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要学会寻找主题句。主题句一般具有三个特点:(1)概括性强,表述的意思比较概括。(2)结构简单,句子结构较简单,多数都不采用长、难句的形式。(3)受它支撑,段落中其他的句子是用来解释、支撑或发展该句所表述的主题思想。在一篇短文或一个段落中,大部分主题句的位置情况有三种:
(一)主题句在段首或篇首。
主题句在段首或篇首的情况相当普遍。一般新闻报道、说明文、议论文大都采用先总述、后分述的叙事方法。例如(2008年中考题):
Tea bag drinking is most Westerns’ favorite way of drinking tea. Do you know how it came about?
The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan,an American tea seller.He was sending out free tea in silk(丝绸) bags for people to try.People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water.The tea tasted good,and people thought it was easy to clean the cup.They were not happy when Sullivan started sending them loose(散的) tea again...
第一段即是主题句。这个句子概括了本文的中心意思:The history of tea bags。后面讲述了一个故事说明“Tea bags”的产生。
(二)主题句在段末或篇末。
用归纳法写文章时,往往表述细节的句子在前,概述性的句子在后,并以此结尾。这种位于段末或篇末的主题句往往是对前面细节的归纳总结或者所得出的结论。例如(2008年徐州市中考题):
Reading is a good habit,but the problem is,there’s too much to read these days,and too little time to read every word of it.There are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time.Here are two skills that I think are especially good.
这段文章开头肯定了阅读是个好习惯。第二句提出阅读时间的问题。于是,作者提出解决这个问题的方法,首段段末的这个句子“Here are two skills that I think are especially good.”就是主题句。
(三)无主题句。
有时,一篇文章里并没有明显的主题句。这时考生应该怎样来确定文章的主题或中心意思呢?其实这也不难。可以首先找出每一段的中心意思,各段的中心意思往往都是围绕一个中心来展开的,或者说是来说明一个问题的。这个中心或这个问题就是这篇文章的主题或中心意思。
四、学会猜测阅读理解题中的生词词义
词汇是阅读理解的基础。考生必须掌握教材中所学所有的单词和词组,了解构词法知识,如熟记一些常见的前缀、后缀,以及词语的合成和转化等,并且要进行大量的课外阅读扩大自己的词汇量。要阅读需要一定的词汇量,同时在大量阅读的同时,不仅可以复习学过的词汇,还可以扩大自己的词汇量。尽管如此,在阅读中还是不可避免会遇到生词或者熟词生义,在英语阅读理解试题中猜测词义是必不可少的,因此,考生必须学会如何猜测词义。任何一个词语,在一定的上下文中只能表示一个确定的词义。据此,考生可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义,即从已知推求未知,也就是用熟悉的词或短语来猜测不熟悉的词的词义。猜测词义时,可以从以下几个方面来考虑:
(一)根据定义或解释猜测词义(如2008茂名市中考题)。
When I first studied English,I was told to say,“I am fine” when people say “How are you?” But in the US,I found that people say,“I am good” or “I’m tired”.
One day,someone greeted me with “What’s up?”It made me confused.I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say.
57.What does the word “confused” in the fourth paragraph mean in Chinese?
A.困惑 B.憧憬 C.悲痛 D.后悔
在这篇文章里,“confused”虽然是一个新单词,但紧接着后面就给出解释“I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say.”根据这一解释,我们就可判断出正确答案应为A。
(二)根据情景和逻辑进行判断(如2008年恩施中考题)。
A recent survey shows that in modern society,most people pick up practical goals,such as “earning money to buy a house and a car”,“to improve one’s life quality”,“finding a good job”.
73.The Chinese meaning of the phrase “life quality” is__________.
根据文章所提供的事实,在当今社会大多数人选择现实的生活目标,例如“赚钱买房和买车,找好工作”,可以推出“to improve one’s life quality”意思是“提高生活质量”。
(三)根据同义词或反义词关系猜测词义(如2008年四川自贡市中考题)。
If you want to be a musician,you usually have to move to an area that has a lot of jobs,such as New York City.The cost of living in these areas is usually very high.The third disadvantage is that you can’t have a stable family life.Different jobs will take a musician to different places,so most musicians are unable to have a regular family.
63.What does the underlined word “stable” mean in Chinese?
A.幸福的 B.稳定的 C.健康的
从后一句话说“Different jobs will take a musician to different places,so most musicians are unable to have a regular family.”,从句中的“different places”和“regular”所以可判断B为正确答案。
五、学会应对阅读理解中的细节题和推理题
(一)做细节事实题的方法。
在阅读理解题目中,有相当一部分是考查细节和事实的题目。这类题目相对容易一些。这些题目有两个共同特点:(1)凡属针对特定细节的考题,其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语,也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子,但句式、用词和表达方式不同。(2)干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂,正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂,甚至真假混杂。因此,要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目,一要在文章中找出相应的信息点,二要排除干扰项。
(二)做推理判断题的方法。
所谓推断,就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息,推断出未知的信息。即把有关的文字作为已知部分,从中推断出未知部分。据以推断的有关文字可能是词或句子,也可能是若干句子,甚至是全文。中考英语试题中的推断题主要有以下几种:
1.事实推断
这种推断常常针对某一个或几个具体细节,是比较简单的推断。进行这种推断,要先在文章中找出据以推断的有关文字,然后加以分析,尤其要悟出字里行间的意思。例如(2008年河南省中考题):
( )50.We can infer(推断)from the story that?__________.
A.The baby eagle lost his mother
B.The baby eagle fell down and died
C.The baby eagle could get food himself
D.The baby eagle was still angry with his mother
在阅读材料中,有这样一段文字:
The baby eagle fell down,faster and faster.He looked up at his mum,“Why do you abandon me?”He looked down at the earth.The ground was much closer.Then something strange happened.The air caught behind his arms and he began to fly!He wasn’t moving to the ground any more.Instead,his eyes were pointed up at the sun.
“You are flying! You can make it!”His mother smiled.
根据这段文字,可以推断:小鹰能飞翔,再也不会掉在地上,可以自己觅食了。因此,正确答案应为C。
2.指代推断
确定代词的含义和指代对象是阅读理解题常见的题目。要确定指代词所指代的对象,关键在于对所在上下文的正确理解。另外,指代名词的指代词,其单复数形式与被指代的词一致,因此数的形式可作为识别指代对象的第一个辅助标志。
3.逻辑推断
这类题目往往是要求根据文章所提供的背景、人物的表情、动作和语言来推断出人物的态度或感觉。
4.对作者的意图和态度的推断
这一类考题大都要求考生就作者对论述对象持什么样的态度做出推断,如作者对所陈述的观点是赞同、反对,还是犹豫不定,对记述或描写的人、物或事件是赞颂、同情、冷漠,还是厌恶。作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩不一定直接表述出来,而往往隐含在字里行间。因此,进行这种推断时,考生既要依靠短文的主题思想作为推理的前提,又要注意作者的措辞,尤其是形容词一类的修饰语。
结语
要掌握以上策略,教师需要在平时的阅读教学中指导学生不断地强化训练和积累相关知识,学生的阅读能力才能不断提高,在中考中取得优异成绩。