中考英语选词填空和阅读理解训练

『壹』 中考英语选词填空解题技巧

选词填空”要求学生利用所给的15个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有15个空缺的短文。要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。

1.在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。

2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。

3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous；在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)；形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily，happy -happiness; 填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ；冠词只需要在 a或an之间判别，如a girl/an old man; 当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有 's 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘 “基” 和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。

4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。

『贰』 求初一英语阅读与选词填空训练题目

八、完形填空（10分）

A: Hello! 4422987.

B: 1 ,Wei Hua?

A: 2 , this is Wei Fang.

B: Hi, Wei Fang, 3 is Li Ming, 4 5 you?

A: I’m 6 , 7 you.

B: Is Wei Hui 8 ?

A: 9 , she is not at home.

B: 10 . Thank you. Goodbye.

A: Bye.

( )1.A.Ah B.Hi C.Hello D.Oh

( )2.A.No B.Not C.Yes D.I’m

( )3.A.It B.That C.This D.He

( )4.A.Where B.What C.Who D.How

( )5.A.is B.am C.are D.be

( )6.A.good B.fine C.Ok D.nice

( )7.A. thank B.are C.and D.thanks

( )8.A.on B.to C.in D.at

( )9.A.Sorry B.Excuse me C.No D.Not

( )10.A.Right B.Sorry C.There C.OK

九、阅读理解，根据短文内容判断正（√）误（×）。

My name isWang Ling. I’m a girl. I’m twelve. I’m in Class Three. Grade One, My nother and my father are teachers. Miss Gao is my English teacher. I think she is twenty – five. She is a good teacher. I like her.

( )1.Wang Ling is in Class Two, Grade One.

( )2.Her mother is a teacher.

( )3.Miss Gao is her Chinese teacher.

( )4.Miss Gao is twenty – five.

( )5.Wang Ling isn’t a boy.

III. 完形填空（10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从41~50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This is a girl. She’s an English girl. 46 name is Becky. She is twelve. She is in 47 . She studies(学习) 48 in No. 1 Middle School. Mr Liu is her Chinese teacher. He teaches(教) her Chinese very well. 49 home 50 number is (010) 65268559. He loves his students very much.
Becky’s father is an English teacher. He works in Beijing. He teaches us 51 . He 52 to work on his bike. He 53 his students very much, 54 . He is a good English 55 and good friend.
46. A. He’s B. His C. She’s D. Her
47. A. grade one, class four B. class four, grade one
C. Grade One, Class Four D. Class Four, Grade One
48. A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese D. American
49. A. Her B. My C. His D. Your
50. A. bike B. car C. bus D. phone
51. A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese D. American
52. A. forgets B. forget C. goes D. go
53. A. loves B. doesn’t like C. doesn’t love D. like
54. A. too B. and C. but D. or
55. A. boy B. girl C. student D. teacher
VI. 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
（A）
The Greens(格林一家) have a car. It’s a Japanese car. It’s very nice. They all like it. Mr Green’s car licence number is 781239. Their address is 28 King Street, 1002 London. Jim is Mr Green’s son. He has a bird. Its name is Polly. He has a cat, too. Its name is Mimi. He likes them very much. His brother is Tom. He is nine. He likes picture-books.
根据短文内容判断句子正（T）误（F）。
56. The Greens have a nice Chinese car.
57. They all like the car licence number.
58. Jim and Tom are Mr Green’s sons.
59. Polly and Mimi are Tom’s pets(宠物).
60. Tom is nine years old.
（B）
Mother: What’s wrong, children?
Children: We’re thirsty, Mum!
Mother: What would you like to drink?
Jim: I’d like a Coke, please!
Kate: Orange for me, please!
Mother: Sit down here. Let me go, OK?
Mother: Here you are! A bottle of Coke and a bottle of orange.
Children: Thank you, Mum!
Jim: The Coke is very nice. Would you like some, Mum?
Kate: You can have some of my orange, Mum!
Mother: Oh, no, thank you. I’m not thirsty. Are you all right now?
Children: Yes, thank you, Mum!
61. Who are Kate and Jim?
A. They are brothers. B. They are sisters
C. They are a brother and sister. D. They are a father and son.
62. What’s wrong with the children?
A. They are playing games. B. They aren’t thirsty.
C. They are thirsty. D. A and D are all right.
63. Jim would like _________.
A. some oranges B. some orange
C. a Coke D. some coke
64. Which sentence is wrong?
A. Mum would like a bottle of Coke and a bottle of orange.
B. Kate is Jim’s sister.
C. The children all love their mother.
D. They are foreign.
65. Where’re they from?
A. They are from England. B. They are from China.
C. They are American. D. We don’t know.
（C）
Sandwich is an Englishman. He lives in the 18th century(世纪). Sandwich is rich, but he likes to play cards (纸牌) for money. He often plays for 24 hours, and doesn't even stop to have his meals. He orders(命令) his servants (仆人) to bring him some meat and bread. He puts the meat between the two pieces of bread and holds the food in his left hand while he plays cards with his right hand. People like Sandwich's idea, and from then on they eat bread and meat as Sandwich does.
From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food(食品) "sandwich" today.
66. Sandwich is the .
A. name of a servant
B. name of a man with a lot of money
C. poor man who lives on playing cards
D. name of food which is liked by the rich
67. Sandwich .
A. is so interested (兴趣) in playing cards that he often has no time to have his meals
B. often takes some bread with him to play cards
C. never eat anything when he plays cards
D. has no money to play cards with at last
68. People like Sandwich's idea because .
A. bread, together with meat is cheap
B. he always wins( 赢 ) when he plays cards
C. they like Sandwich himself
D. when they eat with one of their hands they could do something with the other
69. Today, "sandwich" is .
A. also a name of a rich man
B. two pieces of bread with meat in between
C. not interested in playing cards
D. not liked by most of the people
70. As food, "sandwich" .
A. is usually made of(用...制做) bread and chicken
B. sometimes smells (闻) good, but sometimes not
C. is made of bread and meat
D. is easy for us to play

Ⅶ. 完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)通读短文掌握其大意,然后从所给的四个选项中选择正确答案填空。

This is my friend. ______(51) name is David Smith. He is ______(52) American boy. He's twelve. He's in our school. He's in ______(53).

This is my Chinese teacher. She is a ______(54).______(55) name is Wang Fang. She is David's Chinese ______(56), too. Her home ______(57) number is 3846571. She ______(58) to work ______(59) her ______(60). She's my good teacher and my good friend.

51. A.Her B.His C.Your D.Its
52. A.a B./ C.an D.the
53. A.class one, grade one B.grade one, class one
C.Class One, Grade One D. Grade One, Class One
54. A.boy B.father C.man D.woman
55. A.Her B.His C.She's D.He's
56. A.teacher B.student C.mother D.friend
57. A.room B.ID C.phone D.licence
58. A.go B.goes C.gos D.going
59. A.by B.at C.on D./
60. A.bike B.car C.bus D.jeep

Ⅷ. 阅读理解(每部分10分,共20分)

A

I'm Lucy King. I am American. I'm in China with my parents(父母). I'm in No. 10 Middle School. I go to school by bike(骑自行车). Our school is very nice. I love it very much. I have many friends at school. They look after me well.

根据上文内容完成下列短文,使两文意思一致,每空一词。(每空1分,共10分)

This is Lucy King. ______(61) is an American ______(62). She is in China with her ______(63) and ______(64). She is a ______(65) in No. 10 Middle School. She goes to school ______(66) ______(67) bike. She loves her ______(68) school very much. Her ______(69) look after ______(70) well.

B

This is an English boy. His name is Mike. He's twelve. His sister's name is Rose. She's fourteen. Mike and Rose are in No. 9 Middle School. Mike is in Class One, Grade One. They go to school on their bikes. Miss Wu is their Chinese teacher. She has a computer. Her e-mail address is [email protected]. She is a good teacher. They love her very much.

根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(每小题2分,共10分)
71.What's the English boy's name?
_________________________________________
72.How old is his sister?
_________________________________________
73.What school are they in?
_________________________________________
74.Is Mike in Grade One?
_________________________________________
75.Who is their Chinese teacher?
_________________________________________
参考资料：。。写不出来了4就写了6篇。。度假去了88

『叁』 初中英语的阅读选词填空题和完型填空题有什么区别 答题技巧有哪些

阅读选词填空是根据上下文、
亲可以在题目中寻找关键词、然后在文中找出这个关键词、看回那个词前后有没有靠谱答的--这是下策、如果文章简单、自己理解、按理解去就好。
完形填空是考对语法=词组=常用语的掌握与运用、
亲除了调用大脑里的积累外、还是要关注上下文、看有没有一样的句型、以判断填入词的形式~~

『肆』 有没有关于世博会的英语完形填空,阅读理解和选词填空(有关中考的)

....??

『伍』 中考英语选词填空练习题及答案

天利38套，是中考模拟卷，答案很详细的

『陆』 我是个马上中考的学生，英语其他题型都还可以，就阅读和选词填空不好，有什么做题的办法

提高阅读的最有效办法就是做题，一天两篇，只要你能坚持，只要两版个月，我保证权你的阅读肯定会没问题的。我不清楚现在市面上比较流行的初中生辅导资料是什么，但是就学英语而言，英语周报和21世纪报，这两个是绝对是没错的
只要你的阅读好了，英语除了听力外，其他的问题就都不成问题了，当然还有词汇也是很重要的，记单词可是个长久的工作，千万不可荒废啊!