英语阅读英语论文

Ⅰ 关于提高英语阅读的英语文章(急!!!)

In spite of “ talk of difference，”American society is an amazing machine for homogenizing people. There is “the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse， and the casualness and absence of consumption “launched by the 19th——century department stores that offered “vast arrays of goods in an elegant atmosphere. Instead of intimate shops catering to a knowledgeable elite. “these were stores “anyone could enter， regardless of class or background. This turned shopping into a public and democratic act. “The mass media， advertising and sports are other forces for homogenization. Immigrants are quickly fitting into this common culture， which may not be altogether elevating but is hardly poisonous. Writing for the National Immigration Forum， Gregory Rodriguez reports that today’s immigration is neither at unprecedented level nor resistant to assimilation. In 1998 immigrants were 9.8 percent of population； in 1900， 13.6 percent .In the 10 years prior to 1990， 3.1 immigrants arrived for every 1，000 residents； in the 10years prior to 1890， 9.2 for every 1，000. Now， consider three indices of assimilation–language， home ownership and intermarriage.
The 1990 Census revealed that “a majority of immigrants from each of the fifteen most common countries of origin spoke English‘well’or‘very well’after ten years of residence. “The children of immigrants tend to be bilingual and proficient in English. “By the third generation， the original language is lost in the majority of immigrant families. “Hence the description of America as a“graveyard”for languages. By 1996 foreign–born immigrants who had arrived before 1970 had a homeownership rate of 75.6 percent， higher than the 69.8 percent rate among native-born Americans.
Foreign-born Asians and Hispanics “have higher rates of intermarriage than do U.S–born whites and blacks. “By the third generation， one third of Hispanic women are married to non-Hispanics， and 41 percent of Asian–American women are married to non-Asians.
Rodriguez notes that children in remote villages around the world are fans of superstars like Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks， yet “some Americans fear that immigrant living within the United States remain somehow immune to the nation’s assimilative power.”
Are there divisive issues and pockets of seething anger in America？ Indeed. It is big enough to have a bit of everything. But particularly when viewed against America‘s turbulent past， today’s social inces hardly suggest a dark and deteriorating social environment.

1.The word “homogenizing”（Line 2， Paragraph 1） most probably means
[A] identifying
[B] associating
[C] assimilating
[D] monopolizing

2. According to the author， the department stores of the 19th century
[A] played a role in the spread of popular culture.
[B] became intimate shops for common consumers.
[C] satisfied the needs of a knowledgeable elite.
[D] owed its emergence to the culture of consumption

3.The text suggests that immigrants now in the U.S.
[A] are resistant to homogenization.
[B] exert a great influence on American culture.
[C] are hardly a threat to the common culture.
[D] constitute the majority of the population.

4. Why are Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks mentioned in Paragraph 5？
[A] To prove their popularity around the world.
[B] To reveal the public‘s fear of immigrants.
[C] To give examples of successful immigrants.
[D] To show the powerful influence of American culture.

5.In the author’s opinion， the absorption of immigrants into American society is
[A] rewarding.
[B] successful.
[C] fruitless.
[D] harmful.

重点词汇：
homogenize: vt.cause to become equal or homogeneous as by mixing；均质化，使（某物）成分均匀
【形】 homogeneous a. 由同类部分组成的
【名】 homogeneity n. 同种，同质
【构词】词头：homo- 同、相同 如 homophone n. 同音异形词； homosexual a. 同性恋的

democratize: vt. become (more) democratic; of nations 使民主化
【例】democratize the administration of an organization 使一组织的管理民主化
【名】 democracy n. 民主、民主政治，民主制度； democrat n. 民主主义者；（Democrat指美国民主党党员或其拥护者） democratization n. 民主化
【形】democratic a. 民主的，民主政治的；民主作风的，平等的
discourse: n. lengthy or serious treatment of a subject in speech or writing 论文、演讲 vi. talk、preach or lecture about sth（usu at length）（通常长篇大论的）论说、宣扬或讲授某事物
【例】The speaker discoursed knowledgeably on a variety of subjects 演讲者头头是道的论述了一系列问题。
intimate: a. having or being a very closely or friendly relationship 亲密的,私人的,秘密的； private and personal 私人的，个人的；
vt make sth known to sb exp discreetly or indirectly 将某事透露给某人，（尤其指谨慎的或间接的）暗示、示意
【例】She has intimated to us that she no longer wishes to be considered for the post 她已向我们透露希望不再考虑让她担任该职。
【习】be/get on intimate terms with sb （渐渐）熟悉某人并关系密切
【名】intimation n. 示意、暗示
cater: v. provide food or services，esp. at social functions 备办食物或服务（尤其指社交方面）；投合,迎合
【用法】 ～ for sb/sth 由某人/某事物提供、迎合 （即主语必须是被用来迎合sb/sth的那个东西）
～ to sth 满足某种需要或要求（即主语必须是发起迎合动作的主体）
【例】TV must cater for many different tastes 电视节目必须迎合各种人的爱好。
Newspapers catering to people’s love of scandal 迎合人们爱看丑闻消息的报纸
【名】catering n. 承办酒席（的行为或行业） caterer n. 承办酒席的人
elevate: v. lift up，raise to a higher place or rank 举起,提拔 ； make the mind or morals better or more ecated 使思想或道德更好，更有修养
【例】 He has been elevated to the peerage 他已升为贵族 The teacher hoped to elevate the minds of her young pupils by reading them religious stories. 教师希望给小学生读宗教故事来提高他们的修养.
【形】elevated a. 好的，高尚的 elevating a. 提高思想道德的，引人向上的
【名】elevation n. 提高、被提高，高度（尤指海拔），建筑物正视图
unprecedented: a. 空前的
【例】Science and technology have come to pervade every aspect of our lives and, as a result, society is changing at a speed which is quite unprecedented. 科学和技术已经开始渗透了我们生活的各个领域；结果，社会正以空前的速度改变着
resistant: a. relating to or conferring immunity (to disease or infection)抵抗的,反抗的
【例】This new type of infection is resistant to antibiotics. 这种新的传染病对抗菌素有抗药性。
【名】resistance n. 抵抗，对抗

Ⅱ 有哪些阅读英语文章的app

可以阅读英语文章的app有：有道e读、扇贝阅读、ZoReader、爱洋葱、阿卡索少儿英语app，比较推荐阿卡索。

可以去阿卡索的APP里面免费领取到一节少儿英语课程，最主要是跟着外教一对一的口语对话，现在分享他们的试听课给大家，点击免费领取：【https://www.acadsoc.com】

阿卡索少儿英语app主要是针对少儿的各个年龄阶段，是一个比较全面的学习app。从简单的字母入门再到难一点的情景对话，这个app有着丰富的配音内容，多元化的一些英语情景，图片多文字少的一个教学，为少年儿童甚至大人提供了一个轻松学英语的平台。

通过这个阿卡索少儿英语app，孩子们可以直接用手机在上面预约课程，然后上课，选课，优势还可以取消课程，非常方便。足不出户就可以学习到英语，让大人也省去了很多配送孩子来回奔波的时间，让家长省心。而且它还拥有很多美剧影片可以提供给少儿观看和学习，还有智能的语音打分系统可以纠正少儿的发音问题。

还有其他什么学习问题，可以网络搜“阿卡索vivi老师”为您分析解答。

想要更多的英语学习资源，可以网络搜“阿卡索官网论坛”免费下载。

Ⅲ 怎样提高英语阅读(论文)800字左右

1 初期,语言学家就发现男女两性在英语使用方面存在着明显的不同。0 年代以后,人们对男女在句法、音位以及在用词上等言语模式的性别差异及其形成原因进行了大量研究,并提出男性支配、性别角色社会化和相称语域种具有代表性的理论,为英语教学奠定了理论基础。但对男女两性在英语使用上的差别,如果只停留在言语模式差异及原因的探讨上,不仅在理论上具有局限性,也影响理论研究在英语教学中推广应用的实际效果。本文依据性别角色理论,从语言思维、专业兴趣、成就动机、自我意识和社会认知个方面,对英语学习的性别角色差异心理特征和行为表现进行分析阐述,以便拓展英语教师的教学视野,有的放矢,因材施教,提高学生的英语学习成绩。二、男女在认识能力方面的性别角色差异认识过程是人脑对信息的接受、编码、贮存、提取和使用的过程,由感知系统、记忆系统、控制系统和反应系统所组成。感知系统接受由环境提供的信息,即首先把刺激的基本特征抽取出来加以组合;记忆系统是对输入信息的编码、贮存和提取活动;控制系统决定目标的先后顺序,监督当前目标的执行;反应系统则控制信息的输出。英语学习比学习本民族语言难度要大,要求学习者具备相应的认识品质,包括感知力、注意力、记忆力、思维力和想象力等,才能顺利高效地完成学习任务。大脑的单侧化研究表明,大脑左右两半球的功能是不一样的,大脑左半球司语言思维,被称之为言语优势半球,右半球司空间识别,被称之为非言语优势半球,左右两半球在功能上的差异,导致男女在语言思维和空间识别能力方面存在着差异,女性大脑左半球较发达,在语言思维方面较优势,男性大脑右半球较发达,在空间识别方面较优势。男女大脑左右两半球在功能上的差异,直接影响男女的语言思维,而语言思维直接影响男女的认识过程。从性别角色的社会化过程看,社会对男女用脑习惯的期待,往往受男女生理差异所左右,并进一步强化了男女在认识过程上的差别,使女性在英语学习中的感知力、注意力、记忆力、思维力和想象力等综合认识能力明显优于男性。如在感知觉方面,女性对语音差异的辨别力明显优于男性。在记忆力方面,女性对词汇和语法规则等以形象记忆和机械记忆为主。在思维能力方面,女性比男性更偏向于形象思维,在需要语文功底和文化底蕴的写、译方面成绩较好。在想象力方面,女性比男性更善于通过表象的加工、改造和重新组合,进行听、说、读、写、译。此外,教学实践表明,女性在英语学习中的注意力也比男性稳定和集中,学习成绩普遍高于男性。作为英语教育工作者,应针对男女在认识方面存在的性别角色差异,充分发挥女性学习英语的优势,进行重点强化和培养。同时,针对男性学习语言的天赋不如女性的事实,如注重音标、词汇、语法 项英语语言基础知识的训练,教师在对音标发音技巧进行讲解和示范的基础上,要督促他们通过各种途径,不断加大口头模仿实践的频率和强度;在记忆英语单词和语法规则时,要帮助他们充分理解课文的材料内容,运用有关经验进行有效的理解识记。三、男女在专业兴趣方面的性别角色差异兴趣是力求认识、探究某种事物的心理倾向,学习兴趣是指学习者力求获得某种知识时的情绪意向。兴趣是受社会历史条件制约的,个人所处的时代不同,社会地位不同,对他所感兴趣的客观事物的评介也有所不同。男女在认识能力倾向方面表现出来的性别角色差异,塑造着个体性别角色观念和性别社会化方向,而性别角色观念对男女专业和职业倾向具有重要影响。国内外社会心理学工作者围绕适合男人和女人的职业各有哪些做了许多调查研究,研究结果比较雷同。多数人主张男性适合担任工程技术人员、科研人员、管理人员、公务员、法官、律师、军人、警官、经理、外交官等职业;而女性则适合担任公务员、教师、医生、记者、翻译、律师、导游、空姐、设计师、营业员、服务员、保育员、纺织工、秘书、护士、缝纫师、办事员和广播员等职业。这些调查结果也得到社会实践的证明,男性取得成就的传统领域往往是与语言无关的领域,诸如工程技术、科学研究、计算机网络、金融、企业、海关及外企等,女性取得成就的传统领域往往是与语言密切相关的领域,诸如艺术、教育、法律、服务及设计等领域。学生在选择专业和职业时,往往以性别适合性为准则,女生对语文、法律、外语和历史等人文学科较感兴趣。根据各高校专业选择的统计结果,在专业兴趣方面存在着明显的性别角色差异,大学英语专业女生比例远远高于男生,英语教师的比例也是女性多于男性。大量研究表明,学习英语的兴趣与学习英语的成绩是呈正相关的,如果对英语学习不感兴趣,不可能取得良好的学习成绩。由于女生选择英语专业是源于对英语的热爱,因此,浓厚的学习兴趣,使她们在英语学习中比男生更具主动性、持久性和稳定性,英语成绩也远远超过男生。而男生一般对数理化更感兴趣,很多男生不是自己主动选择英语专业的,而是在理科考学无望或为满足父母的心愿,而做出的无奈选择。因此,入学后,他们对英语学习普遍缺乏兴趣,甚至出现因心理疲倦而逃课的现象。我们知道,兴趣是多种多样的,依据兴趣是由事物本身还是由事物结果所引起分直接兴趣和间接兴趣;依据兴趣效能分积极兴趣和消极兴趣;依据兴趣持续时间分短暂兴趣和稳定兴趣。由于兴趣是在社会生活实践过程中形成的,也随着生活实践的变化而改变,因此,兴趣是可以培养的。为了提高男生的学习英语成绩,可以从培养他们的间接兴趣入手,根据男生兴趣广泛、知识渊博、涉猎领域广泛、在“读”的方面强于女生的优势,结合我国高等学校英语教纲对学生各级阅读速度的具体要求,在各级统考的基础上,举行形式多样的阅读理解竞赛,通过间接兴趣的培养,使男生在成功的体验中,唤起学习英语的内驱力,不断提高他们学习英语的求知欲,使之取得良好的学习效果。
四、男女在成就动机方面的性别角色差异成就动机是一种想要做好事情的社会动机,它与个人对自己的高要求、高标准有关,与个人的高抱负水平有关。一个有强烈成就感的人,就有决心要做好一件难度很大的工作,这么做并不是要争取地位,而仅仅是想要做好这件事情。他们希望得到外界客观的、公正的评介,并不过分重视个人的名利。心理学家普遍认为,男女在成就动机方面存在着性别角色差异,男性成就动机的强度和水平普遍高于女性。这种差别影响职业理想的导向,在专业选择和英语学习中都可以反映出来。调查表明,男生选择英语专业时,一般受远景性动机所支配,是在客观评介自己能力倾向的基础上,做出实事求是的选择,而且,具有较高的抱负水平,特别注重英语的实用性,把英语专业选择和职业理想及自身发展有机地结合起来,主要目的是借助英语这门外语工具,去谋取与个人职业理想相匹配的工作,以成就一番事业,提高自己的社会地位。女生选择英语专业时,一般受近景性动机所支配,对英语语言本身有比较浓厚的兴趣,英语学习过程本身就能使她们感到满足,而且抱负水平也较低,更多的是考虑女性具备语言思维方面优势,学习英语比学习其他专业把握大,不想去冒险,力求平稳,避免失败,以顺利完成学业为目标。在英语学习中,男生表现出较高的独立性和抱负水平,追求成就的动机高于避免失败的动机,更能接受那些较复杂的、带有创造性的困难工作,完成既定任务后,能维持较高的动机水平,不会简单地重复去做同样的事,而是不断尝试去做更为困难的工作,例如在英语写作和翻译中,语汇运用上非常灵活,能不断尝试用意思相近的单词互相替换,特别是在口语表达上,敢于大胆开口,口语的流利性和在外语交际能力方面都表现得比较突出。而女性自信心较低,避免失败的动机高于追求成就的动机,愿意解决较简单的、非创造性的问题,完成教师布置的作业后,往往以此为抱负水平,反复地去做同样的工作,以减少对失败的焦虑,例如,在英语写作和翻译中,语汇运用不如男生灵活,一旦遗忘了某个单词,很少尝试用意思相近的新词进行替代,而是刻意地苦思幂想,导致写译技能的下降。在口语表达方面,开口比较谨慎,特别注重语言形式和口语的准确性,严重影响外语的有效交际。此外,男生由于成就动机强烈,对于他人的要求也高,在诸如英语辩论等小组化集体性课外英语活动中,他们愿意选择与有能力的同学一起合作,以提高工作效率。而女生则更注重自己在小组中的地位,为了能给听众留下独特美好的印象,过于关注自我的装束、言辞、表情和动作等方面的包装,甚至在潜意识里希望本组同学的能力都在自己之下。由于许多英语教师头脑中持有女性能力比男性能力低的性别刻板印象,在英语教学中普遍存在对男女生要求宽严不一的现象,在女生和男生的作业量相当的情况下,女生却有更多机会获得较高分,在课堂英语纠错时,教师在批评男生时更多地使用严厉的语调,而批评女生的语调相对要委婉得多,对男生当众纠错的次数也比女生多。这种宽严不一的教育要求,可能会对学生带来“女不如男”的性别刻板印象,这会对学生学习积极性产生消极的影响,从而降低女生的成就动机。我们知道,英语学习的效果和其他专业学习一样,取决于能力与动机两个因素,而且成就动机比能力更重要,因此,教师在英语教学中,应设法改变女生头脑中所持有的性别角色观念,对女生和男生要求要一致,给女生和男生布置安排难度和复杂度相似的作业和课外活动,设法改变消除“女不如男”的性别角色观念和消极影响。根据男女在成就动机方面存在的性别角色差异,更多地注重女生成就动机的培养,应弄清楚推动女生学习英语的主导动机是什么,是对专业的热爱,是实现个人抱负,是自卑使然,是为了就业,是为了获得父母的喜欢,还是盲目进行的选择等等,以便随时进行富有针对性的指导,关注女生的独立思考能力和创新精神的培养,鼓励她们不满足于现状,丰富、充实自己的英语学习内容,积极参与有一定难度的作业和课外学习活动,如在英语阅读评析中,要鼓励女生改变传统的寻求统一、崇尚等级、服从权威的英语学习模式,敢于挑战权威,独立地、客观地、多角度地对问题进行深入思考,对有争议的问题敢于直抒己见,充分展现个性。培养创新意识,不断提高独立性、抱负水平和成就动机的强度。五、男女在自我意识方面的性别角色差异自我意识是自己对于所有属于自己身心状况的认识、体验与控制,包括生理状况的自我意识,如身高、体重、形态等;心理特征的自我意识,如兴趣爱好、能力、性、气质等;自己与他人关系的自我意识,如自己与周围人们相处的关系、自己在集体中的位置与作用等。个人的自我意识是由自我认识、自我体验与自我控制力 种心理成分所构成的。心理学研究表明,男女在自我意识方面存在性别角色差异。从总体上看,男性比女性对自己的认识评介更客观,对自己力量充满信心,在学习和工作中,独立性较强,心理活动始终处于积极的状态中,而女性自信心、独立性和自我肯定意识较差,容易接受他人暗示。男女在自我意识方面存在性别角色差异,在英语学习中也表现得比较明显,因此,教师在教学中可将“暗示教学法”的 条原则应用于英语教学领域,用某种含蓄间接的方式,通过语言、行为和信誉对学生的心理和行为产生影响,使学生不自觉地按照一定的方式接受教师的教学理念和教学要求。“暗示教学法”的 条原则,一是保持愉快、轻松、集中的心理松弛状态的原则;二是有意识与无意识统一的原则;三是暗示手段相互作用的原则,这些原则和研究对各科教学具有普遍的指导意义,也同样适用于英语教学。我们在外语教学中发现,暗示对学生的生理、心理与行为的影响效果表现出明显的性别差异。一般来讲,女生由于自信心不足,富于情绪化,社会阅历较浅,往往容易接受直接暗示,而男生自信心较强,富于理性,社会阅历较深,往往容易接受间接暗示,外语教师应针对性别角色的差别,灵活运用暗示教学法的 条原则。顺便提一下 几天前帮我指导的ABC天卞英语的助教和我们说过 若要学好英语应该是不费力地；必然具有适合的学习环境以及实习口语对象，最关键就是外教水平，欧美人士比东南亚好很多 口语标准才可以，坚决逐日口语沟通，一对一家教式辅导才能够有很.好.的进步效率！课后还要回放复习录音文档 帮助加强记忆~实在是真的无口语交谈的人 最好能去听力室或沪江拿到课外教材练习，多说多练不知不觉的英语水平就培养起来 学习效果是绝对突飞猛进的..在外语教学中,教师要根据女生自信心不足、富于情绪化和容易接受他人直接暗示的心理特点,不断提高外语教学水平,时刻树立自己在女生心目中的学术权威地位,赢得她们的信赖遵从,使之产生对教师的亲切感和信任感。同时,也可以借助沙龙、演讲和竞赛等大型非正式群体活动,给他们提供充分自我表现的学习,满足她们愿意在同学面前获得教师认同、好评、赞扬和表现自己的需要,提高他们学习外语的自主性和积极性。在此基础上,通过办板、专栏、外语角等多种宣传途径形式,多次反复地将英语教学的目的、要求、意义和方法直接提供她们,使她们迅速而无怀疑地加以接受,从而提高教学的效果。针对男生独立性强、富于理性、社会阅历广泛,所作所为不愿意被他人行为所支配的特点,在英语教学中,教师要尽量少用命令的形式去提出要求,多用间接暗示法,用含蓄的语言,设置具体的教学情境,巧妙含蓄地加以引导。我们知道,外语言语技能的形成都必须以一定的语言材料为基础,积累语言材料最重要的一个方面是掌握外语词汇,词汇在教学中据一定的地位。通常学生在学习外语时一般都感到词汇很难记,再就是记熟了许多词,在外语的表达时提取不出来,用时容易出错,这种词语贫乏现象在男生身上表现得非常明显,他们在外语口语表达训练中,容易出现畏难情绪和厌倦心理,失去学习外语的兴趣,教师在计划表达内容时,不妨将学生的这种不良心态慎重设计到故事主人公身上,也可利用句子的命题内容反映教学者欲表达的思想和意义,以即兴含蓄的形式进行暗示性纠错引导,将事物的意义间接提供于对方,使他们意识不到教师的真正动机,迅速而无怀疑地接受教学内容。在此基础上,再经常让他们充当正式群体活动和非正式群体活动中的支配者和组织者,在保持他们独立性和自尊心的情况下,使其在自然的心理状态下,理解教师的教学意图,端正学习态度,服从教学管理和遵守教学秩序,引导他们在愉悦的心境中,不断提高学习英语的积极性,在读、听、说、写、译方面,向更高的学习目标发展。六、男女在社会认知方面的性别角色差异社会认知是个人对他人的心理状态、行为动机和意向做出推测与判断的过程,是依据认知者的过去经验及对有关网的分析,而对外来信息进行心理表象和加工的过程。这个过程取决于每个个体先前的期待和判断时所采用的标准。由于男女的心理活动和实践经验不同,他们对外界信息的期待和采用标准的选择与简化也存在差异。英语教学离不开教师与学生之间的人际互动。我们都知道“人微言轻,人资言重”的道理,在英语教学的微观社会情景中,学生对教师的社会认知印象与教师在学生心目中的威信密切相关,并直接影响学生对教师授课的情感接纳、听课态度和教学效果。在英语教学中,常常受第一印象的影响,依据社会心理学研究,男女在社会认知方面存在着明显的性别角色差异。英语教学实践证明,学生对教师的认知首先是通过教师的容貌、体态、衣着、仪表和谈吐等外在特征,推测与判断教师的个性特征、外语水平和教学能力。男生和女生观察的角度和注意的方面是不一样的,男生主要以教师的身段、仪表、教态和教学风为网,对教师进行内在综合素质做出评判,女生则习惯于从教师的表情、言辞、目光和着装打扮等外在特征,对教师做出肯定或否定的评介。因此,英语专业教师要兼顾不同性别学生的社会知觉特征,全面塑造与职业角色相匹配的社会风度。例如,在口语教学中,男生特别注重教师口语表达的流利性,女生关注的则是口语表达的准确性,教师就应同时兼顾口语表达的流利性和准确性,才能充分发挥外在职业特质在调动学生学习积极性和提高英语教学效果方面的特殊作用。综上所述,男女性别不同在英语学习中存在许多性别差异,总的来讲,女性比男性更具语言天赋,男性比女性更具成就感和独立性,作为英语教育工作者,应了解和正视女生学习语言的天赋优于男生的事实,充分发挥男女两性学习英语的优势,扬长避短,进行富有针对性的重点强化和培养,使他(她)们的潜能都能得到最大限度的开发。但也不能过分夸大英语学习的性别差异,还要挖掘发现男女两性共同的心理特征,进行有目的、有计划、有系统的教育,圆满完成我国高等学校英语专业基础阶段英语教纲和大学英语教纲的要求。

Ⅳ 求一篇关于 “如何提高英语阅读”的英语论文

Reading is one of the four basic skills which learners are required to master if they want to learn a foreign language. English reading can improve reader’ perception so as to give a lot of help to improve listening, speaking and writing. It can increase knowledge, widen their visions, and enhance their interest in English. However, in China, in foreign language learning, many learners seem to have difficulty in reading accurately and efficiently. To help the learner become a more efficient reader, it is crucial to improve their reading ability. This paper clearly states how we should improve reading ability by adopting the following methods: improving language knowledge, enlarging the reader’s schema, forming a good habit of reading, applying reading skills, be confident and active in reading. [Key words] reading ability; language knowledge; reading schema knowledge; reading skills 1. Introction These days the influence of the English language is increasing. Today no matter you like it or not, English is the closet thing to a lingua franca around the globe; English is very widely used for business. Between different countries, most business letters around the world are written in English, and three quarters of the world’s books and newspapers are made in English. Reading is one of the four basic skills which learners are required to master if they want to learn a foreign language. English reading can improve reader’s perception so as to give a lot of help to improve listening, speaking and writing. It can increase knowledge, widen their visions, and enhance their interest in English. So it is clear that it’s very important to do a lot of English reading. But the problem is that many English learners seem to have difficulty in reading accurately and efficiently. Moreover, in various international and domestic examinations, English reading has taken larger and larger part. In this situation, how to improve English reading draws more and more attention. This paper tries to state some points as how to help English reader improve their reading ability. 2. Improve your language knowledge The language knowledge here mainly refers to vocabulary and grammar. Your language knowledge can help you read both fast and with high comprehension. 2.1 Vocabulary The English language has about 750, 000 words, and more new words are coming into use daily. Also, words are constantly being redefined. Each word takes additional meanings as time passes until it has many meanings. It has been proved that the readers with small store of vocabulary will find it very difficult in reading comprehension. How to solve this problem? According to the study of Hatch and Brown，learners' strategies for 1earning vocabulary fall into five essential steps: 1) having sources for encountering new words; 2) getting the forms of the new words; 3) learning the meanings of the words; 4)making a strong memory of the words; and 5) using the words. This word acquisition theory not only manifests the inner rule or vocabulary learning but also reveals the three important aspects of vocabulary learning: word form, word meaning and word use.[1] Therefore, we can build up our vocabulary from the following aspects: Firstly, learn about word formation. You can enlarge your vocabulary by using the rules of word formation, Many words in the English language are made up of word parts called roots, prefixes, and suffixes, like“ sad ”, “sadly”, “sadness”, and so on. Therefore, this method is used to help readers get the meaning of an unknown word by analyzing the word structure, which is by dividing words into usable parts such as roots, prefixes and suffixes. If you know a number of commonly used prefixes, roots and suffixes, they will be of use in unlocking the meanings of unknown words that you find in your reading. For example, when you know the word “courage”, “ encourage，discourage，courageous” will not be new to you.[2] Secondly, collect the new words you often meet in reading. That doesn’t mean encouraging you to consult the dictionary whenever you meet a new word in reading. The appropriate way is to try to guess the word meanings from context clues, from the words around it, and then you will graally know the clear meaning of the word after meeting it often. And now, if you look it up in the dictionary, you will have a good memory of it. Thirdly, learn a certain number of new words by heart every day. Young students have good memories. It is possible for you to memorize some words every day without much difficulty. You can choose some words for yourself, which is very helpfu1. When you meet these words in your reading，you will feel easy, “Aha, I’ve known their meanings. ” You will feel confident and more interested in reading. 2.2 Grammar Language is composed of words and grammatical structures. The accurate rate of comprehension is based on the mastering degree of the words and grammar. In case of learning a language, for instance, a child or a beginner who learns a foreign language, learns some words first, then begins to get in touch with the regulation of sentence --grammar, then he can use words to make sentences himself. Only by understanding the rules of the game, you can win the game. Sometimes, we find some learners recite a large number of words and they can say the meaning of them as they see them, but when these words are arranged into a sentence, these learners cannot make sense of them. Why? That is because they are not familiar with grammar. Grammar is the skeleton, which proces the variety of different words combinations. We know that if you thread coins with a cord, you can carry away many coins at a time easily; if the coins scatter on the floor, it is hard to pick up every one. Grammar is like the cord to give life to the combination of words and make the expression diversified. It makes us know the approval, interrogatory or surprising tone and the like. Mastering grammar is the basic step to make progress on English reading. More exercises on grammar are all too good and no harm can come of it. Sometimes, in the reading, you will find that comprehension of an entire passage depends on your ability to understand a single sentence. Sentences, which are very long, sentences, which have more than one meaning, or sentences, which contain difficult grammatical patterns often, cause comprehension problems. In this case, readers should keep the following points in mind. (1) If the sentence is long, try to break it up into small parts: The general then added, “The only reasonable solution to the sort of problems caused by the current unstable political situation is one of diplomacy and economic measures and not the use of military force.” You should read the sentence like this:” The only reasonable solution to the sort of problems/caused by the current unstable political situation/is one of the diplomacy and economic measures/and not the use of military force.” (2) Look for key words that tell you the relationship within a sentence. “The West had sent armies to capture and hold Jerusalem; instead they themselves fell victim to new ideas and subtle influences,” “ Instead ”indicates that something happened contrary to expectations. 3. Enlarge your schema about various topics and things “The importance of reader’s knowledge of the world has been long emphasized in the reading processes. The role of this previously acquired knowledge in language comprehension has been formalized as schema theory.”[3] According to schema theory, comprehending a text is an interactive process between the reader’s background knowledge and the text. The more you already know, the less you need to find out. A good reader does not read passively only for the prepositional meaning of each sentence, but more importantly, he reads for the meaning at the pragmatic level. He can understand not only its surface meaning decided by vocabulary and grammar, but also the real purpose of the writer in using a particular piece of language. He does this by creating an effective discourse between himself and the writer to negotiate meaning. 4. Form a good habit of reading If you are reading for meaning，try to read fast. Some people read very slowly. They think that reading slowly helps them understand better. That is not right. As a mater of fact, the faster you read, the better you understand. The expression“haste makes waste” does not apply to reading. Remember, nothing hurts concentration more than reading too slowly. Your mind will keep up with your reading speed if you ask it to. By always reading at your top speed, you challenge your understanding and make it easier for your mind to concentrate on the materia1. To improve your reading speed, you must get rid of the following bad habits: a．Point at words or hold a pen or a pencil or ruler under the line while reading; b．Mumble the words to yourself or say the words in your mind，though other people cannot hear you reading; c．Read back from time to time; d．Stop reading at occurrence of the unknown words to look them up in the dictionary.[4] A good reader should develop a correct method of reading. That is to train himself to read attentively ( not to read back) and silently (not to read aloud), sentence by sentence, not word by word. Whenever meeting a new word, try to guess the meaning from the context. Consulting the dictionary from time to time not only affects one’s reading speed and the comprehension of the reading material, but also gets the reader frustrated. 5. Apply various reading skills 5.1 Prediction

Ⅳ 求一篇提高英语阅读能力的英语论文,最好是原创!好了加分!

There are many ways to improve our English reading abilities. The most common way is to read extensively. We can grab as many great books as we want out of the libraries. A lot of the people can read the books, but not all of them can get all of the important stuffs out of the books in a short period of time. When we read book, it's very essential for us to read the overview first because we can get a feeling what this book is about through this way. After skimming though the overview section, we can start to read the novel. We should highlight the phrases and imagine the vivid picture in our heads to get a better understanding of the context. We can improve our English reading ability by reading magazines and newspapers. We shouln't apply our method of reading books to read these because these are short and clear. We always read the title of the articles first, and then skim through the body of the articles. If I find some articles interesting, I would go back and read them in details. If I am not interested in the contents, I wouldn't waste my time reading those articles. We can also improve our English reading ability by writing essays and professional emails. Some people might think that writing essays has nothing to do with our English reading ability and this is not true. The truth is that the skills of writing essays are derived from our English reading ability. If you don't read well, you can't write well. We read to expand our vocabulary words, improve our critical reading skills, and dig deeper into the English language. If we don't own these skills beforehand, it's very hard for us to write a great essay. In the real life, we apply the knowledge we gained to real world. It's the same in here, which is that we apply the skills we devoloped from reading to essays' world. If you cannot write efficiently, that means you don't truely get the tips of reading. Learning English is very prevalent nowadays. Improving our English reading abilities can really make us stand out from the crowds. There is tons of ways to improve our English reading abilities, but there is only one way that works for you really well.

Ⅵ 浅谈英语阅读技巧应用-英语论文

逾越生词障碍
影响阅读速度的最大障碍莫过于生词了。若把阅读过程比作一条奔腾的小溪，那么生词便是顽、沟坎，使溪流不时回漩激起浪花；冲过去便渐入佳境，冲不过去便成为一潭死水。逾越生词障碍能够经过猜想词义来处理。猜想词义的办法有很多，下面就引见一些猜词的技巧：
1.经过因果关系猜词。经过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才干猜词。有时文章借助关联词表示来龙去脉。 2.经过同义词和反义词的关系猜词。
经过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or衔接的同义词词组；二是看在进一步解释的过程中运用的同义词。经过反义词猜词，一是看表转机关系的连词或副词；二是看与not搭配的或表示否认意义的词语。
3. 经过构词法猜词。在阅读文章时，我们总会遇上一些新词汇，有时很难依据上下文来推断其词义，而它们对文章的了解又有着无足轻重的作用，此时，如控制了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等构词法学问，这些问题便不难处理了。
4. 经过定义或释义关系来揣测词义。例如：But sometimes, no rain falls for a long, long time. Then there is a dry period, or drought. 从drought所在句子的上文我们得知很久不下雨，于是便有一段干旱的时期，即drought，由此可见drought 意义为“干旱，旱灾”。而a dry period和drought是同义语。这种同义或释义关系常由is，or，thatis，in other words，be called或破折号等来表示。
5.经过句法功用来猜想词义。例如：Bananas，oranges，pineapples，coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow iwarm areas.假设pineapples和coconuts 是生词，我们能够从这两个词在句中所处的位置来判别它们大致的意义。从句中不难看pineapples，coconuts和bananas，oranges 是同类关系，同属fruit类，因而它们是两样水果，精确地说，是菠萝和椰子。
6. 经过描绘猜词。描绘即作者为协助读者更深更理性地理解某人或某物而对该人或该物作出的外在容颜或内在特征的描写。
生词问题处理了，就为以后的阅读铺平了道路，但还存在一个阅读习气和技巧问题。形成阅读速度慢的另一缘由就是逐词阅读。
五、强化学生的阅读速度练习
阅读了解和阅读速度是阅读效率的两大要素。要进步学生的阅读效率，一方面必需增强对学生的快速阅读锻炼。快速阅读是一种卓有成效的阅读办法，对培育学生进步阅读速度和了解才能具有建立性作用。另一方面，教员在教学中还应全面地培育和锻炼学生的阅读技艺和技巧，教会学生在阅读时如何运用略读、跳读两种快速阅读办法获取信息的才能，鼓舞学生应用预测、联想、类推和运用言语规则猜出文章的意义，使学生运用所学学问剖析问题、处理问题的才能得到锻炼。为进步阅读速度，能够采取随机办法来肯定阅读锻炼的内容，让学生在规则时间内完成阅读和练习。阅读时请求学生集中精神，全神贯注，不能查词典和其他工具书，以进步阅读速度。学生读完文章做完练习后，由教员宣布答案，同窗交流卷评分和报告分数，教员作好注销，随时控制学生阅读速度和阅读了解两方面的停顿状况。一旦发现问题就及时加以处理，然后，教员对文章中的一些言语难点、语法构造和文化背景学问加以点拨和启示，拓宽学生的学问面。
在阅读过程中，假如学生缺乏一定的文化背景学问，即便能认识每一个单词，也不一定能正确了解文章的含义。大量的言语实验阐明，英语阅读的障碍不只仅存在于词汇和语法方面，言语所承载的背景学问和文化信息也是阅读了解的主要障碍之一。言语是文化的重要载体，言语与文化亲密联络。长期以来，在英语教学中言语和文化的这种关系不断未得到足够的注重。而实践上由于不理解言语的文化背景，不理解中西文化的差别www.homelunwen.com 论文网，在英语学习和用英语停止交际中屡屡呈现歧义误解，语用失误的现象。
总之，阅读能够说是一项人的言语学问、背景学问和其他专业学问互相作用的复杂的脑力劳动，是依据已有的言语资料、文化学问和逻辑推断停止揣测和纠正的过程。
因而，教员在教学中只要充沛调动学生学习的积极性，不时克制阅读过程中的不良习气，鼓舞学生正确运用阅读办法和技巧，不时加大阅读量，扩展英语词汇量，才干真正进步学生的阅读程度。

Ⅶ 如何阅读英语论文

论文一般都是pdf格式，所以您现在adobe软件中加入金山词霸插件，这里有教方法，很简单：
http://www..com/s?tn=adv&ie=gb2312&bs=The+Cop+And+The+Anthem+%22mp3%22+%28%CF%C2%D4%D8%29&sr=&z=&rn=10&lm=0&cl=3&f=8&wd=adobe+%BD%F0%C9%BD%B4%CA%B0%D4&ct=0
接下来就是阅读了，每个段落都有小标题，开头句子是主题句，结尾句子是结论，有助于你理清本段落的意思。
学会回头看，理解当前讨论的问题与要说明问题的关系，如果没弄明白，就说明你在这里的理解已经出问题了，循着主线了解讨论的主题，不会迷失在里面。
看懂文章要说的是什么问题，有没有说清楚？对问题的结论是什么？一篇文章就大致知道了。