怎样提高英语阅读的英语作文

Ⅰ 怎样提高英语作文和阅读

如果你要提高英语作文和阅读能力，你应该在日常的积累中多多练习。

Ⅱ 一篇英语作文,写就自己如何有效地做好英语阅读的方法。

English learning, including listening, speaking, reading and writing various skills training, one of the most basic should be reading ability. Now in the English exam, reading ability demanding. Read the questions in the exam scores, and has a large proportion of the score, often determines how many students grades. English reading content involves a wider range of history, about the reality of life, the article, also have the narrative of economy, science and technology, military, etc, this paper has compared to read the contents of the students interest and widely knowledge, strong ability to understand the analysis judgment. Can say, reading comprehension of improving students' comprehensive capability is one of the process, and to improve the students' English reading ability, it is not easy to find, to influence students reading comprehension.Based on the survey found that students are students, these influence factors of reading comprehension:1 the vocabulary of words, not fully understood, not exactly.2 the lack of knowledge background, affect the whole text.3 the thinking mode of expression in English and sentence structure, not familiar with this understanding of difficulty.4 bad reading habits, which affect the reading speed and the accuracy of the information access interfere with students.5. Lack basic reading skills, reading the effect not beautiful.Find the influence factors of the students' reading ability, should take measures to strengthen special training, to improve the students' reading ability.

英语学习，包括听、说、读、写多种技能的培养，其中最基本的应是阅读能力了。在现在的英语考试中，对阅读能力的要求很高。阅读题的分数在整个试卷中占有很大的比重，而这一部分得分的多少，往往决定了学生考分的高低。英语的阅读内容涉及的范围较广，有关于历史的也有关现实生活的，有故事性的文章，也有经济、科技、军事等方面的文章，这样的阅读内容要求学生有比较广泛的知识面、兴趣和较强的分析理解判断能力。可以说，阅读理解能力的提高是一个学生综合能力提高的过程，而要想提高学生的英语阅读能力，并非易事，先要弄清影响学生阅读理解能力的原因。通过对学生的调查发现，下面这些是影响学生阅读理解能力的主要因素：1. 词汇量少，对词语理解不准确，不全面。2. 背景知识的缺乏，影响对整篇文章的理解。3. 对英语表达的思维模式和句子结构不熟悉，造成文章理解的困难。4. 不良的阅读习惯，既影响阅读速度，又妨碍学生获取信息的准确性。5. 缺乏掌握基本的阅读技巧，阅读效果不佳。找出了影响学生阅读能力的主要因素后，就应针对这些方面采取措施，加强专项训练来提高学生的阅读能力。

Ⅲ 如何提高英语阅读能力的英语作文60词左右

English learning, including listening, speaking, reading and writing various skills training, one of the most basic should be reading ability. Now in the English exam, reading ability demanding. Read the questions in the exam scores, and has a large proportion of the score, often determines how many students grades. English reading content involves a wider range of history, about the reality of life, the article, also have the narrative of economy, science and technology, military, etc, this paper has compared to read the contents of the students interest and widely knowledge, strong ability to understand the analysis judgment. Can say, reading comprehension of improving students' comprehensive capability is one of the process, and to improve the students' English reading ability, it is not easy to find, to influence students reading comprehension.Based on the survey found that students are students, these influence factors of reading comprehension:1 the vocabulary of words, not fully understood, not exactly.2 the lack of knowledge background, affect the whole text.3 the thinking mode of expression in English and sentence structure, not familiar with this understanding of difficulty.4 bad reading habits, which affect the reading speed and the accuracy of the information access interfere with students.5. Lack basic reading skills, reading the effect not beautiful.Find the influence factors of the students' reading ability, should take measures to strengthen special training, to improve the students' reading ability.英语学习，包括听、说、读、写多种技能的培养，其中最基本的应是阅读能力了。在现在的英语考试中，对阅读能力的要求很高。阅读题的分数在整个试卷中占有很大的比重，而这一部分得分的多少，往往决定了学生考分的高低。英语的阅读内容涉及的范围较广，有关于历史的也有关现实生活的，有故事性的文章，也有经济、科技、军事等方面的文章，这样的阅读内容要求学生有比较广泛的知识面、兴趣和较强的分析理解判断能力。可以说，阅读理解能力的提高是一个学生综合能力提高的过程，而要想提高学生的英语阅读能力，并非易事，先要弄清影响学生阅读理解能力的原因。通过对学生的调查发现，下面这些是影响学生阅读理解能力的主要因素：1. 词汇量少，对词语理解不准确，不全面。2. 背景知识的缺乏，影响对整篇文章的理解。3. 对英语表达的思维模式和句子结构不熟悉，造成文章理解的困难。4. 不良的阅读习惯，既影响阅读速度，又妨碍学生获取信息的准确性。5. 缺乏掌握基本的阅读技巧，阅读效果不佳。找出了影响学生阅读能力的主要因素后，就应针对这些方面采取措施，加强专项训练来提高学生的阅读能力。

Ⅳ 英语作文_怎么提高你的阅读能力

坚持“多说”、“多听”、“多读”、“多写”，那么你的英语成绩肯定会很出色。
一、多“说”。
自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语，见了同学，尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候，谈心情……这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典，遇到生词时查一下这些生词，也不用刻意去记，用的多了，这个单词自然而然就会记住。千万别把学英语当成负担，始终把它当成一件有趣的事情去做。
或许你有机会碰上外国人，你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼，和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校……只是别问及他的年纪，婚史等私人问题。尽量用一些你学过的词汇，句子去和他谈天说地。不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇，而且不太看重说法，你只要发音准确，准能顺利地交流下去。只是你必须要有信心，敢于表达自己的思想。
如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系，你可以拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象，对它谈你一天的所见所闻，谈你的快乐，你的悲伤等等，长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。
二、多“听”
寻找一切可以听英语的机会。别人用英语交谈时，你应该大胆地去参与，多听听各种各样人的发音，男女老少，节奏快的慢的你都应该接触到，如果这样的机会少的话，你可以选择你不知内容的文章去听，这将会对你帮助很大，而你去听学过的课文的磁带，那将会对你的语言语调的学习有很大的帮助。
三、多“读”。
“读”可以分为两种。一种是“默读”。每天给予一定时间的练习将会对你提高阅读速度有很大的好处，读的内容可以是你的课本，但最好是一些有趣的小读物，因为现在的英语高考越来越重视阅读量和阅读速度。每道题的得分都与你的理解程度有很大关系，所以经过高中三年阅读的训练后，你必定会在高考中胜券在握。 另一种是“朗读”这是学语言必不可少的一种学习途径。
四、多“写”
有的同学总是抱怨时间紧，根本没时间写作文。其实“写”的形式很多，不一定就写作文才提高写作能力。比如写下你一天中发生的一些重要的事情，或当天学了某一个词组，你可以创设一个语境恰如其份地用上这个词。这样即可帮你记住这个词的用法，又可以锻炼你的写作能力
学习英语不用花大块的时间，10分钟的散步可以练"说",吃完饭后可以读一会儿英语小说，睡前听几分钟英语，可以使你得到更好地休息……只要你每天抽出一些时间来练英语，你的英语成绩肯定会很快提高的。

方法二：
常有人问：学英语有什么诀窍？说老实话，要想掌握一种语言，在缺乏必要的语言环境的条件下，实在没有什么捷径可走。

概括起来，只有四个字：下苦功夫。我这绝对不是随便说说漂亮话而已。 凭我这几年学习英语的体会，只有日积月累，通过量变，才有可能实现质的飞跃。记得曾经有一段时间，在下了一番苦功夫之后，我仍感到自己的英语水平提高的太慢，于是就故意放松了几天。谁知等到再从新开始学习时，才明显的感觉到自己退步了许多。从那以后，我就给自己制定了这样一条座右铭：“拳不离手，曲不离口”，持之以恒。学好英语，兴趣很重要。正如爱因斯坦所说“兴趣是最好的老师”。学习英语的兴趣大大激发了我的求知欲。有人说，英语水平高是将来找到理想的工作甚至出国的资本。 这固然不错，但除此之外，我更觉得，英语是一扇窗口，他向我们展示的是一片广阔的天地，一派新奇的景象。当我能够用英语同外国朋友交流，了解国外的社会、历史、科学和文化，并取得第一手资料时，我才真正的领悟了掌握一种语言的妙处。

学好英语，一套科学的学习方法是必不可少的。由于个人实际情况不同，生搬硬套是行不通的。 但我相信：只要仔细体会，逐渐摸索，人人都可以创造出一套有特色并且行之有效的学习方法。在这里，我想同大家谈谈我在学习英语过程中的一些体会，以供参考。 尽管在中学时我的英语基础不错，但刚跨入大学校门的时候，我还是深深地感到了自己的差距。 要具备一定的听、说、读、写能力，首先要掌握五千到八千词汇。而作为一个高中毕业生，我当时的词汇量真是少得可怜。于是，我决定把迅速扩大词汇量作为主要突破口。 有的同学喜欢背大部头的词汇手册，而我觉得这样做，既枯燥，又不利于灵活运用。我于是就把着眼点放到了阅读上，词汇与阅读齐头并进，产生了事半功倍的效果。 为了迅速扩大词汇量我从一开始就选择一些当时对我们来说难度偏大的阅读材料。上千字的文章，通常会有二、三十个生词。这些文章涉及的范围很广，包括了多个领域的词汇。

我通常采取“两遍阅读法”，即第一遍着重训练阅读能力，第二遍着重扩大词汇量并培养语感。起初进行阅读训练时，我参考了《Active Readers》这本书。 首先从提高阅读速度入手。集中精力阅读一篇长度适中的文章，记下起止时间，并计算单位时间的阅读量。迫使自己进行快速阅读，便成了我的习惯。 在第一遍阅读过程中，我将重点放在训练速度，掌握文章大意及基本结构上，并找出问题，以便进一步阅读时着重解决。 第二遍阅读的重点有两个：一是扩大词汇量。具体做法是：把文章再过一遍，查出生单词，记到小笔记本上，有时间就拿出来背。 背单词，我从不利用整时间。当学习别的内容效率较低的时候，对我来说，背单词最合适。每次背的时间不一定很长，贵在多次反复。 当时我使用的是英汉词典，因为我觉得英文解释不便于记忆。而在扩大词汇量的初期阶段了解词的释意最为重要。就这样，随着阅读量的增加，面的扩宽，我的词汇量也就突飞猛进了。 只是到了后来准备TOEFL、GRE等考试时，我才开始背词汇手册，并使用英文解释，以了解词的确切含义及使用的语言环境。

第二遍阅读的第二个重点在于培养语感。仔细地体会精彩的语言，留意词的使用以及搭配，对某些段落我常出声朗读，甚至背诵下来。 这样做，有利于加强语感；为写作打基础。通过这种两遍阅读法，所读内容在我头脑中留下的印象一般都很深刻，而且也提高了阅读材料的利用率。 我十分重视阅读材料的选择。不单从兴趣出发，相反，有意识地读一些自己不甚了解、甚至不大感兴趣的科普、历史、哲学等方面的文章。另外，针对不同的训练目的，我还选取了内容难度不同的阅读材料。 例如，进行快速阅读时，可以选择生词量较小、篇幅较短的文章；而重点在扩大词汇量、拓宽视野的阅读训练，就选择英美报刊杂志。此外，我还注重循序渐进，根据不同阶段自己英语水平的变化选择相应的阅读材料。 在听、说、读、写四个方面，我从“读”中受益无穷。通过有意识的大量阅读、一方面扩大了词汇量，另一方面培养了语感。而这两方面我认为是掌握一种语言的两大支柱。 至于听、说、写三个环节，我其实并没有经过什么特殊的训练。读的东西多了，词汇量足够大，语感足够强，只要多加练习，这三方面的能力也就自然而然的提高了。

在听、说方面，英文广播以及原版电影都是极好的传播媒介。另外，利用一切可能的机会同外国朋友交谈，并着力模仿，都颇有成效。至于写作，在阅读量还不足的初始阶段，我并不急于自己动笔写，而是学习、模仿一些经典篇章。 《新概念英语》第三册，还有精读课本中的一些精彩篇章，我都背过，并常利用早晨的时间大声朗读，或者收听广播。这样一来，耳朵里听到、眼睛里看到了地道的英语，久而久之，自己也就学会说、学会写了。 有人问我：怎样才能在各种英语测试中取得高分。实际上，我并没有什么专门的应试对策。在听、说，读、写能力逐步提高的基础上，只要稍微做一些模拟试题，了解各种测试特点，成绩就自然不会坏。 我认为，与其到考试前夕，搞题海战术，倒还不如踏踏实实、一点一滴的积累。 在我看来，学好英语的“诀窍”无非是苦干加巧干。因为我深信：功到自然成。

Ⅳ 如何提高自己的英语阅读能力 英语作文

如何提高自己的英语阅读能力 英语作文

这个只能多读了

首先是词汇量

没有词汇量，你看英语文回章那个费力答，其实，阅读一般都是死在词汇量上

英语单词，串记，立体记，联想记，分类记

给自已找个英文小说，放在床头边上，每天坚持看，你会发现

靠，英文太简单了

Ⅵ 一篇关于如何提高英语阅读的英文作文

阅读是主动地、积极地获取信息的创造行为，是培养学生通过视觉感知书面文字符号并获取信息能力的途径，更是提高听、说、写能力的有力杠杆，它在英语学习中起着至关重要的作用。在近几年的高考英语试卷中，阅读的分值（阅读理解，完形填空，改错）占了整个试卷分值的一半以上。99年高考英语试卷阅读理解的篇幅在增长，难度也有所加大。笔者认为要提高英语阅读水平，学生需做到以下几点：
一、多采用Top-down阅读法

自上而下（Top-down）阅读是从语篇整体出发，把注意力集中在通过文字符号获取信息上，即按文章所给的标题先对文章的内容与含义作出推断，理解作者所要表达的意思。

运用自上而下的阅读法的关键是培养学生预测、推断文章内容和含义的能力，从而提高阅读理解能力。

通过略看文章的总体结构安排或文章的标题来预测文章的内容及深层含义，可从下列几方面去推测：

1.文章写了哪几方面的内容？

2.作者将从哪几方面来阐述？

3.内容将如何发展下去？

在阅读时要注意不同的英文文体，因为文体对信息的组织和布局模式有着重大影响。训练掌握各种英语文体的结构特征，有利于归纳文章和进行逻辑推理。例如：记叙文以叙事为主必定有三个要素：情节、人物和背景。情节的发展多以时间、地点的转移为线索。因此，阅读记叙文时，必须抓住时间这条线索，以人物为中心，弄清故事的发生、发展、结局。再如议论文和说明文有一个共同点，就是段落大多有主题句（较多地出现在段首或段末），要抓住主题句，发掘每一个主旨，弄清文章的中心论点，以便更加详细地预测文章的内容，吃透整篇文章的表层及深层含义。

二、正确处理好精读与泛读间的关系。

精读和泛读是阅读时两种主要方法，两者相辅相存，不可偏废也无法代替。

1.注重阅读材料的选择。

选择合适的精泛阅读材料是提高英语阅读的重要手段。选择字数为200左右，后面配有习题的阅读材料为宜。阅读材料体裁要多样化——叙事类、科普类、议论或说明类、广告类等。要注重文章的实用性。所选材料的难易程度以理解正确率达60%～70%，生词量不超过4%为恰当。

2.精读泛读相辅相存。

Ⅶ 关于如何提高英语阅读的英语作文 急

是提高英语阅读还是英语作文？阅读要靠练习量，要多积累单词，建议把牛津高阶后面的专常见词汇3000词全属过了。 作文就多模仿（老师说的~）争取无语法错误，添加好转折词，句子要加用亮点如高级词汇和词组，还有句式。

Ⅷ 求大学英语作文 《如何提高阅读速度》

下面有两篇长短不一的作文供你参考：
Here are two essays of varying lengths for your reference:

范式1 （原创，这篇文章我们四级备考写过，当时打了13分，满分15分。如果你是四六级作文或课后作业，可以采纳这篇）
MODEL 1（Original, This article we wrote in CET-4 notes, Ever I got 13 points, perfect score 15 points. If you are write CET-4 composition or CET-6 composition，or after-school jobs, this can be accepted.）

How to improve reading speed
It is well known that reading plays an important role not only in our daily life but also in learning a foreign language. Of course, reading depends on reading speed to some degree. So it is natural that it is important to improve reading speed.
After several years of English learning，I think about how to improve the reading speed of the following three ways. First, Reading the articles from the beginning to the end without intervals so to catch the rough idea of the articles on the whole. Never waste too much time on some new words and single sentences. Second，We may keep time when reading articles. Third，When reading articles, we can point at the words with our finger or pen point and our eyes move with the finger quickly so that we are able to read very fast.
Of course, there are many ways to improve reading speed. In any case, we can not do without hard work and practice, as well as the love of reading. Only when we read as a kind of lifestyle, and our reading speed can be improved.

范式2 （这是从网上下来的，原文并不是很合适，不过经过了本人的修改，勉勉强强还可以。如果你是要写长篇论文，可以采纳这篇）
MODEL 2 This is copied from the Internet down, it was originally not very fit, but after my changes reluctantly okay. If you want to write long papers, can be accepted this.

How to improve reading speed
Some people think that reading is a very simple matter. You move your eyes along the line, and the author's message appears somehow in your mind. When a person is highly skilled as a reader, it does seem that something like that takes place. However, the actual reading process is quite complicated. Try to think back when you were first learning to read, or observe a young child learning to read. It is a very difficult, complex, sometimes, painful process.
Reced to its simplest elements, we might say that comprehension is a part of the communication process of getting the thoughts that were in the author's mind into the reader's, but how does one reader can get the idea clearly? It depends on the reading ability of the reader's. How can the readers make improvements in reading? There are many skills to improve reading speed
One of the most important skills in reading is the knowledge of word .The number of the words you know determines the difficulty and complexity of the material you can read and understand. If you have an extremely limited reading vocabulary, you will be able to read only very simple material. Obviously, vocabulary forms a stumbling block for the poor reader. The more words you memorize, the faster you read the article. So, it is necessary to memorize words as much as you can. By the way, it should be realized that approximately half of all written English material is composed of the 300 commonest words. Certain words then have a very high occurrence and are used over and over again. Since the English vocabulary is so vast, you cannot hope to master vocabulary only by learning your lessons in the classroom. Reading of course involves much more than simply knowing the dictionary meaning of indivial words. When coping with unknown vocabulary. You have to develop strategies, which will allow you either to discover the meaning of the words or at least to proceed further with the text in spite of not knowing the meanings of some new words. One of the efficient ways is guessing the unknown vocabulary. Guessing the meaning of words is a shortcut in reading. While reading in our own language, we usually have an unconscious habit of making logical inference as to the meaning of words based on the context. You can use the context to get the meaning and to help you develop the comprehension skills. To be a good reader, decing the meaning of unfamiliar lexical items through contextual lines is necessary.
In order to improve reading speed It's essential to memorize words and master the ways of guessing the meaning of words, besides, when reading, you should catch the phrases as a unit of meaning and view the sentences as a unit of meaning. Sentences are the basic building blocks for writing something that will be read. A sentence, as a larger unit of meaning, is always about something--its subject--and always has a statement about the subject. The form of a sentence may be vary, but the subject and the statement about it are always there. The idea conveyed by a sentence will always come to you as a whole. So being familiar with various sentence patterns and being able to have a good sense of what is conveyed by a sentence, even a very long one with some clauses inside, will be helpful for a more mature and efficient reading. So do the paragraph and passage. But the paragraph and passage are more complex than the sentence. A paragraph has sentences that are connected with each other in some logical ways and a passage is the connection of the paragraphs.
Make inferences while reading is another means to improve reading ability. If the idea in a piece of reading is expressed in very explicit terms, it will be relatively easier for readers to read. But unfortunately it is not always the case. Sometimes writers prefer to write in a more subtle and implicit way, which calls for more careful reading and thinking. In order to have a good comprehension of such reading pieces, we should be trained to be able to read between the lines, that is, to be able to find out what is not explicitly stated by the writer.
Finally, trying to make progress in speed is an efficient way to improve reading ability. If you were a native reader of average ability, you could probably read at the rate of 250 words a minute. This reading speed might be already twice as fast as the speaking or listening. Hence, reading can be one of the fastest ways of putting verbal knowledge into your mind. The flexibility and inexpensiveness of printing also make verbal information by far the cheapest means of transmitting this kind of information. Fast reading, once it is mastered, makes reading more interesting, not more work. Fast reading doesn't comprehend so little as some slow eader would like to believe. This should be obvious from an examination of any sentence. Whenever you read something, where does the meaning lie? Is it in the indivial words or in the sentence as a whole? Many indivial words have almost no meaning by themselves. They must be seen in the context of a whole sentence in order to make sense. Good reader sees words as part of a whole sentence or paragraph；not just in isolation. This is why slow word-by-word readers often understand for less, or miss of the joy and excitement of reading.
Such are the skills in the reading. You should pay attention. In a word, reading involves much knowledge and common sense. And everybody has a kind of special reading skills of him .It is necessary to generalize the skills in the process of reading, and then we can improve our reading ability quickly.

Ⅸ 怎样提高英语阅读的英语作文 急需 牛逼人速度回帖

Reading skills:(阅读) a. Intensive Reading: When we read the intensive articles, we should make notes of the new words and phrases and good sentences. After reading them, we may ask ourselves some questions about them by using such words: Who, What, Why, When and Where. Then try to answer them in our own words. 精读:在精读课文时,我们要把生词,词组,句型做成笔记.读后要试着用这些疑问词提问自己:谁,什么,何时,何地且努力用自己的话来回答. b. Extensive reading: We must train our ability to scan, skip and read fast. Namely, the ability to catch the key words, the topic sentences and the drift of the articles. 泛读:要培养浏览,跳读和快读的能力.即抓住关键词,主题句和中心大意的能力. c. Reading speed: Three ways to improve our reading speed: 1) Reading the articles from the beginning to the end without intervals so to catch the rough idea of the articles on the whole. Never waste too much time on some new words and single sentences. 2）We may keep time when reading articles.3) When reading articles, we can point at the words with our finger or pen point and our eyes move with the finger quickly so that we are able to read very fast. 阅读速度:三种方法提高我们的阅读速度:1.先从头至尾不间断地通读课文以抓住课文大意.不要在单个词或单句上浪费太多时间.2. 阅读时计时.3.阅读时用手指或笔尖指向文章字句并快速移动来迫使我们的眼睛快速随手指或笔尖移动来强化我们的阅读速度. d. Newspaper as good reading materials can widen our sight and richen our knowledge. 多读报,多受益:开阔视野,丰富知识,学习流行词语和英语最新发展. 你自己组合下吧,呵呵

Ⅹ 如何提高阅读能力的英语作文

How to improve the English reading comprehension

English learning, including listening, speaking, reading and writing various skills training, one of the most basic should be reading ability. Now in the English exam, reading ability demanding. Read the questions in the exam scores, and has a large proportion of the score, often determines how many students grades. English reading content involves a wider range of history, about the reality of life, the article, also have the narrative of economy, science and technology, military, etc, this paper has compared to read the contents of the students interest and widely knowledge, strong ability to understand the analysis judgment. Can say, reading comprehension of improving students' comprehensive capability is one of the process, and to improve the students' English reading ability, it is not easy to find, to influence students reading comprehension.Based on the survey found that students are students, these influence factors of reading comprehension:1 the vocabulary of words, not fully understood, not exactly.2 the lack of knowledge background, affect the whole text.3 the thinking mode of expression in English and sentence structure, not familiar with this understanding of difficulty.4 bad reading habits, which affect the reading speed and the accuracy of the information access interfere with students.5. Lack basic reading skills, reading the effect not beautiful.Find the influence factors of the students' reading ability, should take measures to strengthen special training, to improve the students' reading ability.英语学习，包括听、说、读、写多种技能的培养，其中最基本的应是阅读能力了。在现在的英语考试中，对阅读能力的要求很高。阅读题的分数在整个试卷中占有很大的比重，而这一部分得分的多少，往往决定了学生考分的高低。英语的阅读内容涉及的范围较广，有关于历史的也有关现实生活的，有故事性的文章，也有经济、科技、军事等方面的文章，这样的阅读内容要求学生有比较广泛的知识面、兴趣和较强的分析理解判断能力。可以说，阅读理解能力的提高是一个学生综合能力提高的过程，而要想提高学生的英语阅读能力，并非易事，先要弄清影响学生阅读理解能力的原因。通过对学生的调查发现，下面这些是影响学生阅读理解能力的主要因素：1. 词汇量少，对词语理解不准确，不全面。2. 背景知识的缺乏，影响对整篇文章的理解。3. 对英语表达的思维模式和句子结构不熟悉，造成文章理解的困难。4. 不良的阅读习惯，既影响阅读速度，又妨碍学生获取信息的准确性。5. 缺乏掌握基本的阅读技巧，阅读效果不佳。找出了影响学生阅读能力的主要因素后，就应针对这些方面采取措施，加强专项训练来提高学生的阅读能力。