如何提高英语阅读理解和完形填空
1. 怎样做好英语阅读理解和完形填空
完形填空:1. 通读全文,领会大意
完形填空题不同于单项选择填空题。单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子,根据本句或前后句就可以判定所选的答案。而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文,所选的答案处在整段或整篇文章之中。所以在做题前,必须先浏览全文,了解短文的大意,这是绝不可省的一步。
每篇短文总有一定的主题思想,段落之间必然承上启下,前呼后应,句与句之间 也一定紧密相连,形成一个整体。因此通读全文是要一气呵成,不要中断思路,只要能了解短文的大意就可。某些细节不理解可以跳过。如果不影响答题,可以置之不理。如果与答题有关,可到第二步填空时再琢磨解决。另外,在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾,因为它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心议题。
完形填空实际上是一种障碍性阅读理解题。因此,在解题之前,先要把文章通读一遍,对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。然后对留空的句子进行分析,看他在该句所处的位置和作用,再从所给的选项中找出要填写什么词。
2. 紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案
在通读全文的基础上,对各备选答案应进行对比分析。分析时应注意以下几点:
(1) 当遇到一个需要填的词时,首先要考虑这个词在句子中的成分是什么?词性是什么?
(2) 如果需要填的是名词,就要考虑名词的单复数和所有格形式。
(3) 如果需要填的是形容词或副词,就应考虑是用原级或是比较级,还是最高级。
(4) 如果需要填的是动词,则要考虑东西的时态,语态,人称变化,语气以及非谓语动词(不定式和动词-ing形式)的一般式,被动式和完成式等。
(5) 如果需要填空的是介词,则要注意固定搭配的用法。
(6) 如果需要填的是冠词,则要注意是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。
(7) 另外要注意一些固定句型的完整。
3. 瞻前顾后,全文贯通
短文中每个空白处的正确答案和气上下文在意思上和结构上都有这样或那样的必然联系。一般说来,所选答案只有和上下文和结构上都吻合的时候,才是正确答案。因此,必须注意上下的参照,连贯思考。如果答案一时确定不下来,切记不要耽误太久,可暂放一边,待其他答案选好之后,再回过头来仔细推敲。
试题所提供的短文可以说是一个整体,空白处所需要选的答案只是整体中的一部分。有时候,所选答案从局部看是可行的,但从整体看,不见的是最佳的答案。这时就要局部服从整体,从短文的整体内容出发,重新选择答案。对于那些拿不定主意或未能选答的空白,不要仅局限在与上下文的对照上,要把视野扩大到全文。有时一旦和整篇短文联系起来,就可豁然开朗,很容易选出正确答案。
4. 复查核对,决定取舍
全部题目作完以后,要仔细考查核对。其方法是:把短文连同所选答案细读一遍,凡读起来别扭或答案无确切把握的地方分别记下来,然后将每个空白处与其相对应的四个答案逐一对照,务求一一过关,避免遗漏。若发现原所选答案与复查时所选答案不同,不要急于涂改,待认真斟酌核实后,再决定取舍。
另外,在平时的练习中,对每一篇完形填空均可重复作上几遍,通过反复的练习,不但可以牢固地掌握所学基础知识,而且能够提高完形填空的应试能力。
阅读理解:说白了就是半蒙半猜
读懂大部分,其余都是猜出来的,因为不可能所有词汇都懂,即使都懂,在不同语境下理解也有不同。
多读多练习,培养语感是王道
读不懂,说明词汇量掌握太少,读不明白,说明语感太差,都不是所谓捷径能够解决的问题。
即使有什么技巧,也不会起很大作用。
2. 如何提高做英语阅读理解和完形填空的速度
首先是语音。许多高中并没有开设语音课程,也可能个别英语教师在领读时语音也不准确。尽管受条件所限,语音的练习并不多,但对英语单词音标正确掌握和良好的拼读习惯,对于正确选择语音判断题是很重要的。尤其是平时注意观察和发现相同字母组合在不同情况下发音的规律,如confuse和concert,conference中con中o有三种不同的发音;以及不同的字母在单词中发音完全相同的特例如drew中的ew组合与too中的oo组合发音完全相同。在复习中,要有规律地归纳总结,是特例的要个别记忆,牢牢掌握。
第二是词句的掌握。学英语、单词量是一大关。高中复习时,单词的记忆是不成问题的,关键是在阅读中可能出现两种问题。一是由于时间仓促,把词形极其相近的词读错,导致无法正确理解,如worm和warm一字母之差,"虫子"变成了"温暖",意思全走了;二是一个单词有两个或两个以上可能完全不同的意思,不考虑具体情况或只知其一不知其二,都会导致"误会",如break即有动词"打破"的意思,又有名词"休息"的意思。更多的是兼性的词,即可用做名词,又可用做动词的,如water、light等,都是考试中常涉及的词,不可不防。
词的复习中,词组的搭配也尤为重要,常见的give out、give up、give in便是常考的词组,对于这些词,则有必要进行综合归纳,收集在一个小本子上,并附上例句,这样复习的效果最好。往往考试中并不只涉及单字,一般都附带语法的考查。时态、语态、倒装,强调渗透其中,所以考试时对选择题要全面考查,不能只求速度,看到要填的词,不看时态等就选择,这样最容易吃亏的。出题人一般设计选择项时都要设一些陷阱,这并不是对真正知识的考核,只是考应试者的技巧和临场经验,抓住这些分便可提高成绩。
第三,就是理解原文。这里最重要的是体会"潜意义"。英语的文章一般有些话都是有暗示的,单凭字面意思猜不出它丰富的内容,但在具体语言环境下,却维妙维肖地刻划出作者要表达的东西。理解题考查的重点也在这里,如You can push a horse to the river,but you can't get it to drink.这句话,字面意思平淡无奇,而它却表达了说话人费力不讨好的无可奈何的心情。这也是外国人所惯讲的言简意赅的幽默。习惯这一点,就能大大提高阅读理解的正确率。
最后一点就是写作。小小的一百字短文,便可拿到25分。提高英语成绩的重点也在这里。复习中要阅读大量的材料,才会写出漂亮的文章,在于你有话可说,积累材料是一方面,同时还要有漂亮的表达,它来自于对英语表达的掌握,主要是学习外国原文的写法,活学活用,尽量用短小精悍的句子,用恰到好处的词组。做到这几点文章就会给人一种赏心悦目的感觉。加之漂亮整齐的书法,这十五分的主观评判至少可拿下七八成。
以上是我在英语复习和应试中的一些方法和技巧,效果怎样在于自己脚踏实地去做。在把握基本思路的前提下,找到适合自己的路,并反复实践,多做点典型的最新的习题,相信阅读本书者一定会有所收获的。
随着对外开放的深入,英语的重要性越来越为人们所认识,而且它又是高考的科目之一,关系到总体考分的高低,许多热门的涉外专业如国际经济、国际贸易等等对英语分数都有一定要求。因此,不难理解为什么许多考生在英语复习上花费巨大精力,但在考场上取得高分的则又是少数人,这其中就是复习方法及复习技巧等方面的差别了。
英语作为语言,是要日积月累,而非"临时抱佛脚"可以见效。因此,首先就必须克服考前突击的思想,必须制定一套长久的复习计划。英语的复习不能脱离书本,要"以书为纲"。中学阶段所有的英语教科书都是考试范围,因此最好把课本上的每一篇文章都背下来。但我认为关键的又是高一、高二两册的英语书,考试的重点正在于此,至少这两本书上的文章要能背下来。
词汇是英语考试中的关键,不仅有直接测试词汇的试题,而且掌握词汇量的大小直接影响到其他题目的解题。词汇的来源自然是书本后面的词汇表。但要在最短的时间内攻下这2000左右个单词就需要技巧。我一般记词汇时,碰到已掌握的词汇就迅速过去,遇到生疏的词汇,做上记号,然后第二遍回过头来,就集中精力专攻那些被打上记号的词汇,而不再是平铺精力。此外,还可以把意义相同或相反的单词汇集在一起记忆,如"fast—slow","high—tall"等等,这样印象会更深刻。另外,若想扩大词汇量,最佳方法就是碰到生词就查字典,再写上,把它记下来,而且由于生词的遗忘率较大,不妨把生词抄在一小纸片上,在以后复习的时间里,时常取出纸片反复记生词,这样经过一段时间,你的词汇量就会有很大进步。
语法在英语考试中也很重要,像选择题、短文填空题等等许多就是语法问题。英语的语法是比较复杂的。语法方面应注意的问题具体来说大致有:①时态,如一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时,一般过去时,过去完成时,一般将来时,将来完成时等等。②虚拟语气,如require、order,it's time that...等等后面必须跟虚拟语气should(do)。③句型,如so...that,there(be)等等。④词组(固定搭配)如take turns(轮流)、take place of(代替),in order to等等。⑤动名词、不定式,如enjoy后边一定跟动名词,而want一定跟不定式forget跟动名词与不定式有不同含义等等。语法关键在于平时积累,因此不妨专门用一本子记语法,每当老师提到语法问题或做练习时遇到了,就记下来,这样就有了专门记语法的本子,到后期复习时一打开它,许多语法现象就一目了然了。课本上有许多词组,在复习课本时,就可以把这些词组划出来,再集中在一起重点背。此外,最好买一本收集有中学阶段词组的词典,临考前,专门花一定时间去背词组。
很多人在复习阶段未能正确处理书本与习题关系,抛开课本一味钻入题海之中,这是"舍本逐末"的作法。正如"熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会吟",学语言,语感很重要,而语感只能靠一遍遍地诵读课文才能体会到。英语练习与考题中的许多题目由于其具体语言环境的改变,不能用常规思路去解题,只能凭语感。因些,越到复习后期,越要紧抱课本。但一旦已掌握好书本知识,同时,也应引入大量习题,由于高考英语实行标准化考试,因此最好选择标准化习题。做习题时,最好一套一套地做,并且给自己规定时间,比如在100分钟内完卷,在做练习时,凡是做错的题目,都要醒目的打上记号,并在旁边说明原因,等到考前复习时,就专看这些题,因为正是这些题目容易一错再错。
在临场考试时,考好英语的关键在于时间安排。如前面的音标、词汇、选择填空较简单,就应快速通过,而后半部分完形填空、阅读理解,作文比较难而且所占分数比例大,就应把大部分时间放在这部分。别忘了,至少最后要拿出10分钟左右的时间来核对答题卡与试卷是否相符。
英语虽是一门外语,但它与其他学科一样,也需要严谨与认真。只要在英语复习与考试中坚持这两点,在考场上取得success并非一件难事。
英语试题的特点就是灵活性较强,所以学习英语的方法犹为重要。我谈谈个人的一点感受。
我们都有一种体验,学英语花的是软功,死缠硬磨,所以首先得有恒心、毅力。"一日学,一日功;一日不学,十日空",这个道理对于英语来说犹为重要。正如一个人说话,三日缄默不语恐怕嘴巴打哆嗦,不那么好使。我有一个同学托福考了满分。她说,英语学好不难,难就难在持之以恒,一天隔开,感觉就不一样。一个英语很差的同学,花了大功夫,接连半个月,果然进步神速,令人刮目相看。
上面两则例子充分说明,学英语贵在坚持,特别是高三同学任务重,有时一天下来,累得快散架了,英语就丢了。因此,再累也得学,学一分钟也是好的。
学英语首先要有足够的单词量,以我个人经验,单独背单词也是积累单词量的一种方法,但要辅之以广泛阅读,广泛阅读一方面可以学到新的单词,更重要的是能够复习旧单词,以免遗忘。对重要单词还得学得精,否则选择题是过不了关的。
学好英语离不开阅读,它对增进语感,吸收一些写作技巧,开阔视野等等都很有帮助。要想取得好成绩死抱课本远远不够,现在英语试卷量多,时间紧,要求考生有较强的语感,语感强的同学答题快、准确率高,这些都是平时努力的结果。
阅读理解题分值最高,近年来,其题型花样不断翻新,这就要求考生有着更高层次的素质、知识面要更广。譬如有一年试题就涉及在饭店如何点菜的问题。
阅读还有个精度和广度的问题。广泛阅读无疑是必不可少,但精读亦不可缺,一些优秀的篇章我们可以作为借鉴,把它背下来,以丰富自己的语言,写起文章来有血有肉,否则总是三句不离其宗,枯燥无味。所以阅读要精广结合,哪一个都不能偏废,否则会影响效果。
最后必须强调的是英语必须做题,毕竟从理论到实践其中还是有一段距离的,有的东西自己是一清二楚,可一遇到实际问题就会晕头晕脑,这就是题量不够的缘故。一般地说,高考中由于情绪紧张可能会影响答题速度,所以有必要平时就训练自己的速度,以免考试怯场,做到正常发挥。
最后一点,而且是最易被忽视的一点就是课本知识掌握不牢。基础要打好,这样才能心中踏实。
高考中有一部分题完全源于书上,如果这些基础分都丢了,那么原本就很难拉开档次的英语,要想脱颖而出就更加不易。总之,学好英语需要恒心、毅力加科学的方法。
英语阅读不仅是我们在以后工作中获取英文信息的主要渠道,而且是我们学习这门语言科学有效的方法,在高三复习的过程中,也占据着重要的地位。
这里所说的阅读,并不是仅仅指高考中英文阅读理解那道大题而言,不要单是为了应付"阅读理解"而去阅读,也不要单是为了应付"语法、词汇"而去记忆词汇,语法规则,为了提高"写作"的分数而去写作。其实这些能力是相互交织融合在一起的,为了综合地提高这些能力,提高自己的英语水平,我感觉在复习中,英文阅读应占据中心地位,如果能抓住阅读这一枚金钥匙,提高的将不仅仅是一个人的阅读理解能力,而是词汇、语法、写作各项的综合提高,反映在高考中,则是你卷面各项分数的齐头并进。
阅读要把握好两个字"精"与"泛",精读和泛读相互补充,相互促进,相辅相成。
所谓"精读",就是要求逐字逐句地咀嚼文章,弄清楚每个词,每句话的确切含义,仔细分析文中的种种语言现象,记熟文中的词汇和短语,并知道该如何使用它们,同时,也要求从总体上把握文章,看看作者是如何组织材料、布局谋篇的——一句话,要吃透文章。在精读过程中,同步提高的是我们对这门语言的总体感应能力和细节把握能力,对高中生来说,精读的材料主要是三册课本中的课文。这些在学习过程中,老师都已串讲过了,可是在高三的复习过程中,还是需要我们立足于这些课文,熟读乃至成诵,通过阅读提高阅读,通过阅读记忆词汇,通过阅读理解语法,通过阅读学习写作。
所谓"泛读",有两方面的含义:一是指阅读量要大,一是指阅读面要广,高三的学生,不可能像大学生,甚至也不可能像高一、高二学生那样抽出大量课余时间来读许多文章。但这并不意味着我们应该放弃泛读,高三的时间虽然有限,但每天或者每两天挤出一些时间来读上几页乃至十来页文章还是可以做到的。通过这种泛读,一方面可以扩大知识面,提高理解力;另一方面,在日积月累的过程中,整个儿英语语感会有一个质的飞跃。进行泛读,建议同学们不要去"啃"什么长篇巨作,可以多看一些小精悍的文章,并且注意不同内容、体裁、题材的搭配,尽量使文章覆盖面广。另外,切勿选一些过难的文章去仔细钻研,这样精力会过分投注到偏难的生词和语法结构上,对于阅读中好的语言现象反而不易注意到,而且耗费了太多的宝贵的时间。
相信大家如果能抓住阅读这一中心环节的话,复习起来会事半功倍的。
语文的学习是一个连续性强、循序渐进的过程,需要长期不懈地坚持和努力,才能提高自己的水平。这一点,我们的母语——汉语的学习过程就是一个最好的例证:从我们开始读书的第一天,直到进入大学,语文
一直是我们的主课之一。英语既然是一门语言,自然也不例外。
在英语学习中,我信奉一句话:"功夫不负有心人"。这句话有两层含义,一方面,只要努力学习,其结果必将"不负"你的付出,汗水一定能换来收获;另一方面,这个学习的过程又是相当艰苦的,梅花香自苦寒来,只有坚持不懈,才能苦尽甜来。
要想征服学习过程的苦,培养浓厚的学习兴趣很有帮助的。回忆一下我们第一次上英语课的情景,可以说百分之百的同学都对这门新语言充满了好奇,兴趣十分浓厚。那么,怎样使这种学习欲望长期保持并不断提高呢?途径是多方面的,但我觉得最有效的方法就是学以致用,把你所学的与日常生活结合起来。你一定有过这样的体会,当你用英语表达出自己的想法时,当你又掌握一种新的表达方式时,当你写完一篇英文日记时,巨大的喜悦包围了你,并促使你渴望更多的英语知识,渴望更有效地运用它们,于是你的学习过程进入了一个良性循环。
兴趣是最好的老师。有浓厚的兴趣,你就能自觉地在英语的学习中投入大量的时间和精力,而这正是学习英语所必需的,翻翻英语书就会发现,每一课课后都有大量的练习,这也就表明了多做练习在英语学习中的重要性。事实上,我们的老师也正是把大量的练习做为主要教学手段。除了要求我们做课后习题外,还常常以补充作业或小测验等形式加大我们的练习量。在这庞杂的题海中,兴趣是最持久的动力,推动我们前进。
的确,学英语很辛苦,有时候甚至是枯燥乏味,令人心烦的,因为在学习中经常需要重复。但是重复是必不可少的,重复可以加深你的印象,使你记得更牢。也许一个词组你记过多遍,再见面时却又似曾相识终不识,只好重复记忆。所以说,学习英语需要苦练。
当然,苦练习并不等于蛮练,要善于运用技巧和方法,善于总结。语音一直是中学英语的必考内容。而且常常是一个难点,例如字母组合oo读音〔u〕与〔u:〕的区分,很容易弄错,实在叫人头疼,那么我们不妨把所有含有字母组合oo的单词按照读〔u〕或〔u:〕进行分类汇总。一方面,我们会发现一些读音规律,比如zoo、too、coo、woo等以oo结尾的单词中oo常读〔u:〕,从而大大简化我们的记忆;另一方面,这种分类对比,集中性的记忆确能收到更好的效果。此外,为了记牢一些英语知识我们还可以编制一些顺口溜等进行灵活记忆,例如在以字母o结尾的名词变复数时有加s与加es两种情况,经过总结,你会发现hero、Negro、tomato、potato四个单词的复数形式都是加 es,结合它们的汉语意思,就可以用"黑人英雄吃土豆,西红柿变复数都加es"来记住它们。
要想做好总结工作,我觉得一个改错本是必不可少的,每次做完练习或者考试之后错误是在所难免的,犯了错误说明我们对于某些知识点没有理解或者掌握不牢,那么就有必要对这些知识点重点学习,这时,一个改错本就可以帮你达到目的。你可以把这些错题记在改错本上,并注明正确答案及其原因。这样,当你复习时就有了一个明确的目标,可以避免在已经掌握的题目上花费不必要的时间,而把精力集中到自己尚缺火候的知识点上。试一试,你就会发现,考前复习改错本对于提高考试成绩和英语水平大有帮助。
总之,英语的学习是要下苦功夫的,培养浓厚的学习兴趣,并在兴趣的推动下大量练习,善做总结,将促进你的英语水平更快地提高。
首先是英语The most important thing in the coming 21 century。英语的重要性已为人们接受;英语是21世纪的三大"牌照"之一。复习英语要脑勤手勤口勤,我建议诸君准备两个pocketbook。第一个pocketbook记录基本内容与知识。英语的复习首先要抓住课本。课本上的单词、语言点和语法讲解是进行英语复习的基础。千万不能刚开始复习时便抛掉课本,一头扎到无边无涯的题海中去,这无异于即将冲杀战场的战士丢掉了自己的武器。这些内容不仅是看一看,而且要反复看,直到全部掌握。而这些内容的复习却不必占用大块时间,它的复习也许只是睡前或醒来的五分钟,只是排队时的一种消遣,只是课间两个同学之间的谈话。只有在掌握这些基本内容后再扎进题海中,才不会遇难而慌,才会胸有成竹;即使遇到个别难题,也能有推敲题目的基础。每天晚上九点之后,诸君可以从题海中跳出来,清醒清醒。这时便可用到第二个pocketbook。首先要检查一下这一天的得与失,尤其要对做错的题予以充分重视。要查找错题的原因:是粗心,是语法错误,是时态错误,还是根本就不会?弄清错误原因后,将自己真正啃不到的难题或是对自己有极大教训的题记录在这个pocketbook上,通过查字典或向别人请教解决难题。这个pocketbook也要反复翻看,强化错题的改正。尤其在考试前,这些错题可助你一臂之力,跨过险滩。
还有一种被我称为"手掌记忆"的方法。如果诸君想重点记忆某个单词的发音或较难拼写的单词,不妨把它写在手心上,并强制自己在洗掉音标或单词前记下来。当你张开手看到它时便重复背诵一遍,这样反复记忆。假定一天背两个单词或音标,百天便要记住二百个易记难记的单词或音标。这些知识的准备可以抵挡70%的英语试题。
英语的高考试卷中还有完形填空和阅读理解两种较难得高分的题型。完形填空其实并不难。第一步应是通读整篇文章,弄清它的前因后果,来龙去脉和中心思想,然后再填空。填空时先将有把握的空选好,之后,集中优势"兵力",逐个攻克难关。实在选不出来就读一读上下文,凭语感——即所谓的"感觉"——填好,不要为一个小空而花费过多的时间以致剩余时间太少而乱了后面的方寸。而阅读理解题也并非很难。现在这个题型的"量大"的特点已越来越突出,为了既能提高做题速度又保证正确率,诸君可以先看后面的问题,然后再阅读文章。这样带着问题去读文章,就会对有关问题的细节重视起来,提高效率。另外,由于一般的阅读理解问题设置的顺序与文章的内容的顺序是一致的,因此诸君可以先看前2~3个问题,以免不能一下子记住那么多问题而分散了注意力。而且这后面的两三个问题多是推断、归纳中心思想或询问文章标题。推断题要注意文章细节,而且在题支中的文中提到的内容肯定是错误的;而对于归纳中心思想或询问文章标题的题目,则必须找对文章的中心句,答案就在其中;不过是换了个表达方式或是简缩在一个短句、短语,便成了中心思想或标题。对于以上两种题型,如有充足时间可以检查一遍,如认为时间不够,不检查也并不妨碍大局。我们常有这样的体验,做英语题时,第一印象往往是正确的;而改过的答案十有八九是错误的,这更令人后悔不迭。尤其这两种题型失分率较高,劝诸君在犹豫之时慎下改笔。
英语考卷的第Ⅱ卷是灵活性较强的试题,答案往往不唯一,欲得高分,除有一定知识准备外还要具备一些"技巧"。填词一项要注意单词拼写正确外还要对时态、助动词及名词单复数的用法倍加小心。改错实际上是个小型阅读理解,要通读全文,弄清中心思想,然后再逐行、逐词地寻找错误。做此题目最忌"开门见山"式地一味改错,不读全文,结果往往脱离文章中心或在逻辑上出现错误,结果只得再从头做起,反而耽误时间。改错时要"吹毛求疵",可按动词→名词单复数→连词→介词→副词的顺序逐个检查。没把握的可以跳过去,因为它可能真的没错。尤其要注意行与行的衔接处,这个"死角"往往不易被人重视,而错误也往往就隐藏其中。试卷的最后一项是作文,这个题目实质上是课后题中复述课文题的一种变形。复述课文题按顺序给我们提供了主要的连词、短语,而我们写作文恰好是这个题目的翻版。正式下笔前,如果将各句的连词、短语或难词按顺序列出就可以保证用词恰当,无拼写错误,然后在试卷上串起来再稍加润色,就是一篇较好的作文。写作文时还要注意时态正确,拼写无误,书写工整。要尽量用短句子,用地道的英语,这样的作文就可以算是一篇好作文。这个方法我百用不爽,高考时我的英语作文得了满分,算是对这个方法的最好的注脚吧。
英语作为一门外语,它不同于其他学科,具有其特殊性。在应试上,我是这样看待的,首先,必须熟练掌握单词,这是基础的基础。记单词各人方法不同,我觉得最好是边读边写,那样记得比较牢靠,不易遗忘。在高中,语法还是挺重要的。这可以通过专题形式来掌握,比如名词、介词等词法,名词从句、定语从句等句法等等,具体掌握它们的用法及规律。下面着重谈一下阅读理解。阅读理解在高考英语中所占的份额一般比较高,因此提高阅读理解能力很重要。我是这样认为的:要提高阅读能力,不具备语言的基本功,不掌握一定的词汇量和语法知识,片面强调阅读技巧,简直就是空谈;但是有了一定的语言基本功,不伴以大量阅读,缺乏阅读技能,那也不行。这二者之间存在着一种相辅相成的辩证关系。阅读应该有以下技巧:快读法,浏览一下,应善于抓住主题句。扫描法,快速扫视几行文字或段落甚至整个文章去寻找重要细节。阅读中还有一点应特别注意,那就是区别事实和观点。事实是客观的,因此用来描述事实的词汇应是不带感情色彩的;观点是主观的,用来表达观点的词汇通常带有感情色彩,有褒贬之分。事实和观点切不可搞混,那样答题就容易出错。随着要求的提高,英语听力已经或即将纳入高考范围了,因此应引起足够重视,有意识地加强训练,(听力对于城市考生来说要占一定优势),平时就应多听听英语磁带,提高听力。
3. 怎么提高英语完形填空和阅读理解能力
其实我以前英语也不好,现在想起来其实还是下的功夫不够,没有学习英语的习惯。
提高阅版读:
首先要权考虑单词量,除了懂得单词的意思,最好收集一下以往做过阅读遇到的生词。当然不是所有不会的词都要记,要记住那些对理解文章意思,影响做题的词就行了。
然后要习惯英语阅读,减少把英语翻译成中文的时间,加快你做题的速度。这得有一定阅读量的积累~
最后要总结下题型,其实这个一般没有什么特别大的用处,因为你要是阅读实力提高了国内考试一般不会出的太难。但如果你发现有某几种题型你总是错,那就有必要总结一下了~
提高完型:
完型的主要有两点要注意
1.把握大局。这个平常总结下文章结构,看看观点是怎样表达的,做题的时候一定要大概先扫读下全篇(但不要读得太细,要不浪费时间)
2.注意搭配。这个很难,因为搭配不仅是动宾搭配,还有一些连词,形容词等等。建议每次做完题后都要反复推敲错题,体会下为什么这么搭配,久而久之就会有经验了~
其实学习英语就得靠下功夫,总是考题型和投机取巧是不行的~英语很重要哦,无论是什么时候!好好加油吧~希望我说的有对你有所帮助!
4. 如何提高高中英语阅读理解和完形填空的做
完型填空主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力,包括基础知识的掌握和回运用,对整个文章逻辑联系的理答解,在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力,这是大部分考生认为难度最大的考查项目。有些考生的听力基础知识部分做的还比较好,但是完型填空却只能做对一两道,有的甚至对完型填空产生了恐惧心理,导致全军覆没。其实只要我们有信心,有良好的心理素质,再加上一定的技巧,完型填空并不是不可逾越的鸿沟。
对完形填空心存恐惧,是导致失误的根本原因,有些考生满脑子的畏难思想,殊不知这种情绪只会使得自己的全部思想游离题外,根本无法进入思维,还谈何理解文章的内容呢?所以,集中思想、树立信心、平心静气、去除杂念才是做好完型填空题的保证。
5. 怎样提高初中英语完形填空和阅读理解
怎样学好高中英语?找到答题技巧
现在我们不管是在哪个阶段学习,英语这也是一种必须学习的科目,但是英语对于女孩来讲,还是比较拿手的,但是对于男孩子来讲,这真是一件头痛的事情,你们该怎样学好高中英语,你们都知道英语这个科目有哪些类型?分为几个板块?
高中英语知识点
现在的孩子们应该都有自己拿手的科目,还有自己不喜欢的科目,但是对于男孩子来讲应该拉分的科目就是英语吧,对于怎样学好高中英语我给你们说了很多关于英语的答题技巧,希望可以帮助到你们.
6. 怎么才能提高英语阅读理解和完形填空的成绩
英语阅读解题技巧与步骤
英语阅读理解题的难度在不断增大,考生们也大多知难而进,在英语试卷中,阅读理解在分数上占到大部分,所以起到至关重要的作用。如果阅读理解没有做好,那么就很难在考试中取得高分。既然阅读理解如此重要,如何提高阅读理解的解题速度和解题正确率就成为一个非常现实的话题了,具体从四个步骤来展开:
第一步:通读全文,把握文章大意
拿到阅读篇章,第一步就是要求通读全文,力争把握文章体裁和脉络,做到能够回答when(故事发生的时间)、where(故事发生的地点)、who(文章的主人公)和what(文章讲述了什么事情)等问题。
第二步:细读题干,查寻转换内容
把握文章大意后,必须把注意力集中到文章题目上来,对于题干内容,必须要提炼出最能够说明问题的词、词组或者句型,然后再在这个基础上从文章中找出同义词、词组或者句型,这一遍带着目的读文章必须是字斟句酌、非常仔细。
第三步:扫读语块,搜索有效信息
刚才我们已经在文章中找到了与题干吻合的单词、词组或者句型,在这个吻合单词、词组或者句型周围扫描,力争找到能够说明问题,帮助选择正确答案的信息。
第四步:查读题项,定位正确答案
在第三步搜索到有效信息的基础上,进入了最后的攻坚阶段,即临门一脚、找出正确答案的阶段,在这一阶段,有时会发现问题解决起来就不难了。
完形填空的特点和技巧:
1.完形填空的特点:
(1)只考以下四类词——名词、动词(包括短语动词)、形容词和副词。
(2)首句不设空:有助于考生了解或推测全文的大意。
(3)同一小题的四个选项都是同一词类,且为同一语法形式.
2.完形填空的技巧:
(1)词语之间的习惯搭配,或固定搭配。
观察:Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to (28) the Nobel prize,which would be awarded to people who made great(29) to the causes of peace,literature,and the sciences.(2009广东)
28.A. establish B. form C. develop D .promote
29.A.additions B .sacrifices C. changes D. contributions
解析:根据与名词the Nobel prizes的搭配,又结合常识,应当是(建立;形成)诺贝尔奖金。Make contributions to意思是(对……作出贡献)是固定搭配,故28题答案为A,29题答案为D.
(2)背景知识或生活常识:
观察:But we ran so much that,afterwards,we had trouble ()北京高考题
A. speaking B. moving C. sleeping D. breathing
解析:根据常识,跑步太快时,人们会(呼吸很困难),所以答案是(D).
观察3:A major French newspaper mistook his brother for him and carried an article (22)the death of Alfred Nobel.
22.A. introcing B. announcing C. implying D. advertising.
解析:由常识可知,报社应该是(透露;宣布)消息,故用announce(give information about),所以答案为B.
(3)根据上下文提示,也就是我们所说的上下文语境。这是做完形填空非常重要的一种方法.
观察:Every country has its own culture. Even though each country uses doors. Doors many have different functions and purposes which lead to (22) differences. (2010广东).
22A.national国家的 B. embarrassing尴尬的 C. cultural文化的 D. amazing惊奇的
解析:从开头总括句“Every country has its own culture.”我们可以知道门的使用也有自己的(文化差异),故答案为C.
(4)词语或词义复现。词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密。利用词语的复现,对解题很有帮助。
观察:Before setting out,I told Barrett this trip would be tiring and rough…This (35) achieved all I’d expected. (天津).
35.A. interview B. flight C. article D. trip.
解析:短文前面有trip提示,故35空指的是“旅行”,故选(D).
7. 怎么快速提高英语阅读理解和完形填空正确率,,
英语学习和其他很多学习一样是需要日积月累的,不可能有捷径走的,除非现在你爸妈把你一人丢到美国去,相信不过一,二个月你英语能力会大幅度提高吧.
阅读理解是有技巧的,英语文章是由许多简单句,并列句,复合句所构成的.而在阅读这些句子的时候往往会先分析句型和句子成分.
记得我上学时老师跟我们说,一个英语阅读高手看文章不是一个单词一个单词看得,他们看一句句子,不管它有多长,首先抓主胃宾,把一切修饰的定,状,补都屏蔽掉,就这么把文章先快速阅读一遍...然后再进行第2遍比较细致的阅读,越到后面,阅读得越要细致,这么读了几遍后文章就能比较容易掌握了~
至于完形填空,你可以把历届的高考试题包括模拟高考试题统统做上几遍,试着把出题的老师的思路给摸清楚,因为他们出题目也是要按大纲出的,大纲中完形填空无非就这么几个考点,你把所有考点都摸清楚了自然就不怕做完形填空了...关键一点,你一定要多做题目,做得同时要总结这道题目的考点在哪里(分析老师为什么这么出题).
不过我觉得你应该按自己的情况总结出一套适合自己的阅读习惯...而所有这一切不是一朝一夕能做到的,只能通过日积月累的扎扎实实的学习,总结而得出,建议你别再寻找什么捷径了,没捷径可走的!
8. 怎么提高英语的阅读理解和完形填空
多读多背是提抄高英语的必要手段,多读文章能培养你的语感,多背单词或者常用句子能提高你的语法水平,还有词汇量!而提升了这几项,你的完型,阅读才有可能得到进一步提高。学英语应该是没有任何捷径的。不知道你的单项选择掌握的怎么样。
9. 如何提高英语的阅读理解和完形填空
如果你是初中抄生就选第二册,高中生的话可以试一试第三册(当然如果你的基础不太好的话第三册会有点难,就把第二册好好的学也可以)。提高英语的阅读理解和完形填空仅仅是靠看新感念也不行,还要多做,有时间的话最好每天做,效果会很明显的,还有就是要注意做的方法,阅读的话要学会快速的找出中心句子以便理解全篇,完形填空要看三遍,第一遍看大意,第二遍答题,第三遍复查,这样会有很高的正确率的。以上是我个人的经验,请参考参考。
10. 怎么提高英语阅读理解和完形填空的能力
Mr. Johnson had a factory. He once 1 on TV that animals could be taught to 2 some work for people if they were given 3 to eat. He loved the idea. He thought it would be 4 to have a dog look after his 5 and an elephant do some heavy jobs 6 his factory. He bought a dog 7 an elephant in the market and decided to teach them to do some work for him. Of course. he 8 bought a lot of food for them. Several months later,the dog and the elephant 9 fatter and fatter,but they 10 do any work for him. At last,Mr. Johnson had to give up.
1. A. saw B. asked C. met
2. A. make B.do C. 1et
3. A. someone B.nothing C. something
4. A. bad B. good C. 1ate
5. A. house B. shirt C. eyes
6. A. in B. above C. under
7. A. but B. or C. and
8. A. also B. never C. yet
9. A. smelt B. sounded C. became
10. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t
运用“跳读”或“边读边猜”等技巧把握中心大意。
短文的中心直接影响故事情节的发展,决定着各小题选项该如何确定。通过一到两遍的阅读,有些小题答案会在我们的脑海里浮现,比如2空填do,3空填something或food,5空填home或house或his factory,7空填and 等等。
[注] 此时不要急于确定答案!
(Keys:1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B)
■ 妙招二重视首句获信息
重视首句、突破首句。完形填空题所选用短文的第一句话通常是不设空的,目的是给同学们一个整体印象,同时提示短文的中心内容或提供故事发生的时间、地点、背景等。
At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. Last year we went to an old people’s 1 and sang songs and performed a play for 2 . The old people were very 3 . We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. For example, we should 4 primary schools and help 5 young students. I want to be a teacher 6 I’m older so it would be a great experience for me. Other students would like to do other jobs. For example, my friend Tian Ge wants to 7 for a newspaper. She should be allowed to volunteer at the newspaper office once a week.
1. A. home B. bank C. shop D. river
2. A. us B. them C. him D. her
3. A. great B. angry C. smart D. happy
4. A. buy B. have C. visit D. build
5. A. tell B. ask C. teach D. find
6. A. how B. when C. where D. why
7. A. write B. wait C. look D. pay
首句At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. 有提纲挈领之效,简明扼要地提示我们,作者的学校有一个特殊的日子,那就是帮助别人献爱心的日子。有助于我们理解全文。甚至让我们毫不犹豫地确认1空应添单词home.
(Keys:1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A)
■ 妙招三全面考虑定选项
整体理解短文、把握中心并根据文中线索(含体裁、时态变化线索、词汇线索、句法线索、社会文化线索、上下文线索等)由易到难地做出选择。
[注] 不要试图从头至尾地去解答完形填空题。有的选项内容在短文的其他地方有较为明确的提示,甚至原封不动地重现。
Shirley Yeats is certainly a very brave woman! At the age of sixty-seven, she 1 to take a trip round the coast(海岸) of Malaysia. Everything was fine 2 one day, as she was going back to her room on the 3 , she saw smoke coming out of another room. She 4 the captain from her room at once and told him about the fire. Then she went up on deck(甲板) to see 5 she could do to help. The fire spread(蔓延) very quickly and soon 6 was completely out of control. The captain decided to get all the passengers out as 7 as possible.
1. A. stopped B. used
C. had D. decided
2. A. since B. after
C. until D. before
3. A. way B. ship
C. land D. road
4. A. phoned B. told
C. asked D. ordered
5. A. if B. how
C. what D. where
6. A. she B. he
C. that D. it
7. A. quickly B. much
C. well D. usually
1. 由上下文可知她决定去旅游,decided to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”。
2. 根据下文可知直到火灾发生的那一天情况一切正常。
3. 从下文的captain, deck, 可确定她是乘船去旅游。
4. 由下文的from her room可知她马上打电话将情况告诉了船长。
5. 根据上下文可知她走上甲板去看看能不能帮忙做点儿什么。
6. 由上文的The fire spread very quickly, 可知大火无法控制了。
7. as quickly as 意为“尽快地”
(Keys: 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C
6. D 7. A)
■ 妙招四复读全文验答案
把填充后的短文反复阅读一两遍(甚至多遍),逐一检查、校对所选答案是否符合短文中心及上下文要求,并确保没有不符合语言规范、不符合语法规则的选项。
[注] 很多同学做完形填空题存在一个误区,把很多的时间放到四个选项的比较上,这会降低解题效率。正确做法应是:
顺藤摸瓜,首先是藤,你拿到文章之后要重点读第一句。
瞻前顾后,在文章空格的上下文处,你觉得这个地方需要什么词,带着这个目的到四个选项里找。
顾全大局,做一道题时应该在段落里面理解一句话。
认清细节,比如考固定搭配的题。
猜想试题
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk, but would never run very well. The first three years of his life was 1 in hospital. By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he has a problem when you saw him 2 .
Children in our neighborhood always ran around 3 their play, and Joey would jump and ran and play, 4 . We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be 5 to run like the other children. So he didn’t know.
In 6 grade he decided to join the school running team. Every day he trained. He ran more than any of the others, 7 only the top seven runners would be chosen to run for the 8 . We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know.
He ran four to five mile every day - even when he had a fever. I was 9 , so I went to 10 him after school. I found him running 11 . I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said. He has two more miles to go. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept 12 .
Two weeks later, the names of the team 13 were caked. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had 14 the team. He was in seventh grade - the other six team members were all eighth graders. We never told him he couldn’t do it … so he didn’t know. He just 15 it.
1. A. spent B. taken C. cost D. paid
2. A. talk B. sit C. study D. walk
3. A. after B. before C. ring D. till
4. A. either B. too C. though D. yet
5. A. able B. sorry C. glad D. afraid
6. A. sixth B. seventh C. eighth D. ninth
7. A. so B. if C. then D. because
8. A. neighborhood B. family
C. school D. grade
9. A. excited B. tired
C. pleased D. worried
10. A. think about B. hear from
C. agree with D. look for
11. A. alone B. away C. almost D. already
12. A. riding B. walking
C. playing D. running
13. A. jumpers B. runners
C. doctors D. teachers
14. A. got B. kept C. made D. found
15. A. did B. had C. left D. took
(Keys:1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. D 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D)
(一)
This is my bedroom.There is a small bed _____the wall.A desk is ___the bed.You can see come crayons,a____,somebooks and a kamp on the desk.There is a window ____the desk.___the desk,there is achair.___the chair there is a football.There is a book shelf_____this room.many books are ___it and a plane model on the shelf,too.There is a picture___the wall,and there is a boy____it.Who is it?It is me.
1.a.on b.in c.at d.near
2.a.beside b.on c.in d.at
3.a.milk b.egg c.walkman d.newspaper
4.a.on b.in c.at d.behind
5.a.On b.In front of c.At d.Under
6.a.On b.Under c.At d.In ftont of
7.a.on b.in c.at d.under
8.a.on b.in c.at d.under
9.a.under b.for c.on d.in
10.a.ubder b.for c.in d.on
(二)
Nearly everybody enjoys chicken, and the most famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken. Mr Sanders, the man who started this ___1___ was not always very rich. At one time, he ___2___ a small gas station next to a highway (公路). Many truck drivers ___3___ there to get gas and take a rest. Mr Sanders realized they were often ___4___, so he began serving sandwiches and coffee. ___5___ the sandwiches he made tasted good, and didn’t ___6___ too much, more and more ___7___ came to eat at his place. ___8___ Mr Sanders began to serve fried chicken. People ___9___ it very much, and his new business grew rapidly. Not long after, however, another highway was ___10___, and many drivers no longer went ___11___ Mr Sanders’ restaurant. So he had to ___12___ it. Then he traveled around the country ___13___ to sell his idea of opening fried chicken restaurants. He ___14___. By 1967, there were almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants. And now, ___15___ you go in the United States, you will see one. If you like chicken, I’m sure, you’ll enjoy eating Kentucky Fried Chicken.
1. A. business B. shop C. life D. search .
2. A. found B. worked C. saw D. owned
3. A. passed B. got to C. stopped D. left
4. A. late B. hungry C. tired D. sick
5. A. Although B. If C. As D. Once
6. A. need B. pay C. spend D. cost
7. A. passengers B. drivers C. students D. doctors
8. A. Then B. So C. But D. For
9. A. ate B. liked C. tried D. drank
10. A. appeared B. found C. built D. broken
11. A. out B. to C. over D. on
12. A. close B. run C. return D. take
13. A. trying B. believing C. thinking D. suggesting
14. A. failed B. fails C. succeeds D. succeeded
15. A. whenever B. wherever C. where D. when
答案1—5 ADCBC 6—10 DBABC 11—15 BAADB
(三)
Jack lost(丢失)his Job last week. It was difficult for him to find another
1 . 2 told him that it was possible to get a new one in a town two hundred kilometers 3 .He decided to get there 4 .So he went to the railway station and got 5 a train. He was the only one in the car(车厢). The train started. Suddenly a man came in 6 a gun and said to him,“Your money 7 your life!”Jack sat there without 8 up.
“I 9 any money,”Jack answered.
“Then why are you so afraid of me?”the man asked angrily.
“Because I 10 you were the conctor, and I didn’t buy a ticket,”answered Jack.
1、A.work B.jobs C.ones D.one
2、A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.No one
3、A.from B.farther C.away D.off
4、A.by bike B.on foot C.by train D.by bus
5、A.off B.on C.up D.to
6、A.with B.has C.have D.there was
7、A.but B.and C.so D.or
8、A.stands B.standing C.stood D.stand
9、A.don’t have B.have no C.didn’t have D.had
10、A.know B.didn’t know C.think D.thought
答案:
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.A
(四)
Do you like eating candies? Maybe many girls say yes. It's true that most people like to eat sweets and ice-cream (1)meat and rice. If you eat them (2) a meal , they are not (3) for us . But if you eat them before a meal , they are bad for us . It's important for us to eat our meal regularly (有规律地) every day . When we feel (4) or excited , we may not want to eat.
When a man is worrying (5) something , it is (6) for him to swallow (吞咽) (7) because he has little appetice (食欲) . Many years ago , some judges in England often gave a man some dry bread to judge (8) he was telling the truth . If the man (9) swallow the bread , they thought he was telling (10).
()1、A.good B.better than C.more better than D.bast of
( ) 2、A.before B.after C.instead D.in the middle
( ) 3、A.useful B.important C.bad D.good
( ) 4、A.worry B.worried C.to worry D.worrying
( ) 5、A.of B.with C.about D.for
( ) 6、A.difficult B.easy C.good D.happy
( ) 7、A.nothing dry B.dry nothing C.dry anything D.anything dry
( ) 8、A.what B.whether C.that D.how
( ) 9、A.can't B.mustn't C.couldn't D.needn't
( ) 10、A.lie B.lying C.lay D.lies
(五)
E-schoolbags.
Is your schoolbag too heavy ? The e-schoolbag will help you .It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into ( 1 )in Chinese middle school soon.
Heavy schoolbag have been a serious ( 2 ) for a long time . But the e-schoolbag will ( 3 ) .An schoolbag is ( 4 ) lighter than a usual schoolbag . Perhaps the schoolbag should be ( 5 ) an e-textbook . It is a small computer for students .It is as ( 6 ) as usual book , ( 7 ) it can still have all the things for study ,such as textbooks ,exercise-books and so on .They can made ( 8 ) chips(芯片)like stamps . The students can read the text page by page on the screen ,take notes ,or even send e-mails to their teachers . They only need to ( 9 ) the right chip into the e-schoolbags .
Some people say ( 10 ) e-textbooks can be easily broken ,while others say it is not good students' eyes . But only time will tell who is right .
1. A.use B.useful C.used D.to use
2. A.idea B.problem C.question D.nothing
3. A.work it out B.work out it C.work out D.work
4. A.very B.much C.too much D.much too
5. A.call B.calls C.called D.calling
6. A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.very small
7. A.and B.but C.or D.so
8. A.into B.from C.up D.through
9. A.bring B.take C.put D.carry
10.A.if B.what C.that D.whether
(六)
have a very useful dictionary. It has a lot of words. It gives many meanings for 46 word. But I always read the first meaning of a word in the dictionary. I never read the other meanings, because I wanted to read my book 47 This morning, 48 I was reading a book, I met a strange sentence. It looked 49 first. The sentence had six words:" Draw a picture of your house" I know five words in this sentence, but I didn't understand one word. I 50 "draw". I opened my dictionary and 51 the first meaning of "draw". It was" pull". I said to myself" Now I know all the words, and I think I can understand the sentence. "SO I wrote the meaning of the sentence" Pull a picture of your house. "I read it, and" What is the meaning of it.' I don't understand it."
My friend Dick read my new sentence. He laughed. He picked 52 my dictionary, and said to me.
"Look, Jack. The second meaning of' draw' is' make a picture 53 a pen, a pencil 54 brush'. So the sentence means: Make a picture of your house." I understood ! I thought Dick was wonderful. And 55 I knew how to use my dictionary.
46. A. some B. another C. each D. the other
47. A. quickly B. quick C. slow D. slowly
48. A. how B. who C. what D. when
49. A. difficult B. hardly C. easy D. easily
50. A. don't know B. didn't know C. knew D. know
51. A. looked for B. discovered C. found D. invented
52. A. by B. out C. up D. with
53. A. use B. with C. on D. by
54. A. or a B. and a C. and D. or
55. A. at last B. at the beginning C. at the end D. at first
(七)
Tom did not like doing his homework,because he liked to do some 1 things after school.And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework.
Then one day,his maths teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answersright.He was very 4 and surprised(惊奇).The next morning before class,he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him,“You got all your homework right this time.Did your father help you?”Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework, 7 this time he didn’t help Tom because he 8 at home.So Tom answered,“NO,Sir.He Was busy last night,so I 9 to do it 10 .”
( )1.A.others B.another C.the other D.other
( )2.A.made B.found C.looked at D.looked
( )3.A.laughed B.knocked C.looked D.saw
( )4.A.please B.pleased C.pleasure D.sad
( )5.A.to B.for C.in D.at
( )6.A.talked B.asked C.spoke D.said
( )7.A.and B.but C.so D.or
( )8.A.isn’t B.won’t be C.wasn’t D.can’t be
( )9.A.wanted B.mustn’t C.liked D.had
( )10.A.itself B.of them C.myself D.himself
(八)
What day is 1 day of the week ? We Chinese may say Monday , because Monday is the first working day in the week . But 2 people have different ideas . They say 3 is the first day of the week . Also , they work only five days a week and have a long 4 : Saturday and Sunday .
People are different 5 many other ways , too . We Chinese put our last names first and our first name last .British and American people put them in the other orders . Chinese people speak Chinese , but British and American people speak English . Chinese eat a lot of 6 . British and American people have a lot of bread and potatoes . Most Chinese ride bicycles , but most British and American people drive 7 .
People write 8 in different ways , too . We Chinese write “November 10 , 2005”as “05 / 11 / 10”, in big -to - small order . But British put it as “ 9 ”, in small - to - big order , and the Americans even write it as “10/ 11 / 05 ”. What a difference !
Do you know any other 10 between us Chinese speaking people and English speaking people .
( )1. A one B first C the first D a first
( )2. A speaking English B English speaking
C English spoken D spoken English
( )3. A Sunday B Saturday C Monday D Tuesday
( )4. A holiday B time C weekday D weekend
( )5. A to B by C in D from
( )6. A bread B crops C rice D corn
( )7. A buses B cars C taxis D bikes
( )8. A dates B days C months D years
( )9. A 05 / 10 / 11 B 10 / 11 / 05
C 05 / 11 / 10 D 11 / 10 / 05
( )10. A different B more different
C differences D difference
(九)
I was riding my motorbike along a country road near Chilton on the evening of February 15. I 31 it was about 9:30. It was 32 and I couldn’t see things clearly. So I was driving very 33 , but the road was bad and suddenly my bike 34 a stone, and before I could stop my bike, I was already 35 on the ground. My whole 36 hurt, especially(特别) my left arm. I knew I was bleeding(流血), and I 37 get up. Luckily I was 38 by a policeman. He made a telephone call and I was taken to the 39 . There I was examined. I had a broken arm and lots of cuts. My arm was put in a cast(石膏绷带) and my cuts were 40 and bandaged(包扎).
31. A. told B. said C. guess D. thought
32. A. dark B. far C. long D. later
33. A. fast B. well C. carefully D. carelessly
34. A. kicked B. hit C. beat D. touched
35. A. standing B. sleeping C. waiting D. lying(躺)
36. A. mind B. body C. head D. arm
37. A. couldn’t B. didn’t C. wouldn’t D. might not
38. A. caught B. held C. led D. found
39. A. police station B. village C. doctor D. hospital
40.A. stopped B. repaired C. served D. cleaned
(十)
Thanks for (1) me the snow globe (2) the monster I love it . In fact I think it's probably my favorite. I(3) snow globes for seven years , and now I have 226 of them . My mom says I (4) stop , because we've (5) out of room to store them . They're all around our apartment . I even store them in boxes under my bed . The first one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe on my (6) birthday . I particularly love globes (7) animals . I have a big one with bears in it , and (8) one with penguins . If you know anyone else who (9) them , please tell me . I'd like to start a snow globe collectors' club . (10) the way , what's your hobby ?
1.A. to send B. sending C. sent
2.A. at B. with C. of
3.A.have been collecting B. have collect C. collected
4.A.must to B. should C. have to
5. A.ran B. running C. run
6.A.seventh B. seven's C. seven
7.A. with B. of C. in
8.A.other B. the other C. another
9. A.collect B. collected C.collects
(十一)
The school party will be held on Sep. 30th. Many students like to go to the (56)________. But before the party, the school principal has made many rules for it: the students cannot (57)_________jeans to the party; the students cannot (58)__________ friends from other schools; the students cannot run or (59)__________ at the party. What will happen if they do? They will be asked to leave(60)____ they will not be let in.