高中英语阅读词汇
how, what, why, main idea, passage, essay等等这些疑问词肯定是提问中的常见词,至于文章中简单词汇肯定常见，就回列举不完啦，但每次遇到生词答，你把塔记下来，以后就不会觉得生词太多。
⑵ 高中英语阅读必备词汇有什么
路过 刚好看到 正好我电脑上有 只能说运气好了 不过 含义就不告诉你了 自己查 有助记忆中考词汇表
说明:
1.本表共收约1600个单词。
2.本词汇表不列词组和短语。
3.本词汇表不列语法术语。
4.部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。
5.以初中为起点学习英语的学生可以不要求掌握加"*"号的单词
A
a (an) art
*ability n
able a
about prep & ad
above prep
abroad a & ad
*absent a
*accent n
accept v
accident n
*ache n
*achieve v
across prep
act n & v
action n
active a
activity n
*add v
address n
advantage n
advertisement n
advice n
*advise v
afford v
afraid a
after ad , prep & conj
afternoon n
again ad
against prep
age n
ago ad
agree v
*agreement n
air n
*airline
*airplane n
*airport n
alive a
all a & pron
allow v
almost ad
alone a
along ad & prep
aloud ad
already ad
also ad
although conj
always ad
America n
American a & n
among prep
*ancient a
and conj
angry a
animal n
another a & pron
answer n & v
*ant n
any pron & a
anybody pron
anyone pron
anything pron
*anyway ad
*anywhere ad
appear v
apple n
April n
area
arm n
*army n
around prep & ad
arrive v
art n
*article n
as ad, conj & prep
Asia n
*Asian a & n
ask v
asleep a
at prep
*Atlantic n & a
attention n
August n
aunt n
Australia n
Australian a & n
autumn n
*available a
*avoid n
*awake v
away ad
B
baby n
back ad & n
*background n
bad ( worse, worst) a
bag n
ball n
balloon n
bamboo n
banana n
bank n
*baseball n
*basic a
basket n
basketball n
*bathroom n
be (is, am, are, was, were, being, been) aux v
beach n
bear
⑶ 高考英语阅读高频词汇
高考考刚上一共才3500多个词儿，英语常用词就8000，还能怎么高频。。。 答案必须是全背。
⑷ 高中英语阅读理解中常见的课外词汇
高中英语出现频率最多阅读课外单词精华版
http://wenku..com/link?url=_VD4A99a5BJTAJd2q8WidexxNctH-QfjC4UvHwN8TQ__C
你可以买资料书 我用的维克多回 感觉还不答错 上面有5000个单词 都是高中的
⑸ 高中英语阅读常用1000单词
A
ABLE
ABOUT
ABOVE
ACCORDING
ACCOUNT
ACROSS
ACT
ACTION
ACTIVITIES
ACTIVITY
ACTUALLY
ADDED
ADDITION
ADDITIONAL
ADMINISTRATION
AFTER
AGAIN
AGAINST
AGE
AGO
AHEAD
AID
AIR
ALL
ALMOST
ALONE
ALONG
ALREADY
ALSO
ALTHOUGH
ALWAYS
AM
AMERICA
AMERICAN
AMONG
AMOUNT
AN
ANALYSIS
AND
ANOTHER
ANSWER
ANTI
ANY
ANYONE
ANYTHING
APPARENTLY
APPEAR
APPEARED
APPROACH
ARE
AREA
AREAS
ARMS
ARMY
AROUND
ART
AS
ASK
ASKED
ASSOCIATION
AT
ATTACK
ATTENTION
AUDIENCE
AVAILABLE
AVERAGE
AWAY
B
BACK
BAD
BALL
BASED
BASIC
BASIS
BE
BEAUTIFUL
BECAME
BECAUSE
BECOME
BED
BEEN
BEFORE
BEGAN
BEGINNING
BEHIND
BEING
BELIEVE
BELOW
BEST
BETTER
BETWEEN
BEYOND
BIG
BILL
BLACK
BLOOD
BLUE
BOARD
BODY
BOOK
BORN
BOTH
BOY
BOYS
BRING
BRITISH
BROUGHT
BROWN
BUILDING
BUILT
BUSINESS
BUT
BY
C
CALL
CALLED
CAME
CAN
CANNOT
CANT
CAR
CARE
CARRIED
CARS
CASE
CASES
CAUSE
CENT
CENTER
CENTRAL
CENTURY
CERTAIN
CERTAINLY
CHANCE
CHANGE
CHANGES
CHARACTER
CHARGE
CHIEF
CHILD
CHILDREN
CHOICE
CHRISTIAN
CHURCH
CITY
CLASS
CLEAR
CLEARLY
CLOSE
CLOSED
CLUB
CO
COLD
COLLEGE
COLOR
COME
COMES
COMING
COMMITTEE
COMMON
COMMUNIST
COMMUNITY
COMPANY
COMPLETE
COMPLETELY
CONCERNED
CONDITIONS
CONGRESS
CONSIDER
CONSIDERED
CONTINUED
CONTROL
CORNER
CORPS
COST
COSTS
COULD
COULDNT
COUNTRIES
COUNTRY
COUNTY
COUPLE
COURSE
COURT
COVERED
CUT
D
DAILY
DARK
DATA
DAY
DAYS
DE
DEAD
DEAL
DEATH
DECIDED
DECISION
DEEP
DEFENSE
DEGREE
DEMOCRATIC
DEPARTMENT
DESCRIBED
DESIGN
DESIGNED
DETERMINED
DEVELOPED
DEVELOPMENT
DID
DIDNT
DIFFERENCE
DIFFERENT
DIFFICULT
DIRECT
DIRECTION
DIRECTLY
DISTANCE
DISTRICT
DO
DOES
DOING
DONE
DONT
DOOR
DOUBT
DOWN
DR
DRIVE
DUE
DURING
E
EACH
EARLIER
EARLY
EARTH
EAST
EASY
ECONOMIC
EDUCATION
EFFECT
EFFECTIVE
EFFECTS
EFFORT
EFFORTS
EIGHT
EITHER
ELEMENTS
ELSE
END
ENGLAND
ENGLISH
ENOUGH
ENTIRE
EQUIPMENT
ESPECIALLY
ESTABLISHED
EUROPE
EVEN
EVENING
EVER
EVERY
EVERYTHING
EVIDENCE
EXAMPLE
EXCEPT
EXISTENCE
EXPECT
EXPECTED
EXPERIENCE
EXTENT
EYE
EYES
F
FACE
FACT
FAITH
FALL
FAMILY
FAR
FARM
FATHER
FEAR
FEDERAL
FEED
FEEL
FEELING
FEET
FELT
FEW
FIELD
FIGURE
FIGURES
FILLED
FINAL
FINALLY
FIND
FINE
FIRE
FIRM
FIRST
FISCAL
FIVE
FLOOR
FOLLOWED
FOLLOWING
FOOD
FOOT
FOR
FORCE
FORCES
FOREIGN
FORM
FORMER
FORMS
FORWARD
FOUND
FOUR
FREE
FREEDOM
FRENCH
FRIEND
FRIENDS
FROM
FRONT
FULL
FUNCTION
FURTHER
FUTURE
G
GAME
GAVE
GENERAL
GENERALLY
GEORGE
GET
GETTING
GIRL
GIRLS
GIVE
GIVEN
GIVES
GLASS
GO
GOD
GOING
GONE
GOOD
GOT
GOVERNMENT
GREAT
GREATER
GREEN
GROUND
GROUP
GROUPS
GROWING
GROWTH
GUN
H
HAD
HAIR
HALF
HALL
HAND
HANDS
HAPPENED
HARD
HAS
HAVE
HAVING
HE
HEAD
HEAR
HEARD
HEART
HEAVY
HELD
HELL
HELP
HER
HERE
HERSELF
HES
HIGH
HIGHER
HIM
HIMSELF
HIS
HISTORY
HIT
HOLD
HOME
HOPE
HORSE
HOSPITAL
HOT
HOTEL
HOUR
HOURS
HOUSE
HOW
HOWEVER
HUMAN
HUNDRED
HUSBAND
I
IDEA
IDEAS
IF
ILL
IM
IMAGE
IMMEDIATELY
IMPORTANT
IN
INCLUDE
INCLUDING
INCOME
INCREASE
INCREASED
INDEED
INDIVIDUAL
INDUSTRIAL
INDUSTRY
INFLUENCE
INFORMATION
INSIDE
INSTEAD
INTEREST
INTERNATIONAL
INTO
INVOLVED
IS
ISLAND
ISSUE
IT
ITS
ITSELF
IVE
J
JOB
JOHN
JUST
JUSTICE
KEEP
KENNEDY
KEPT
KIND
KNEW
KNOW
KNOWLEDGE
KNOWN
L
LABOR
LACK
LAND
LANGUAGE
LARGE
LARGER
LAST
LATE
LATER
LATTER
LAW
LAY
LEAD
LEADERS
LEARNED
LEAST
LEAVE
LED
LEFT
LENGTH
LESS
LET
LETTER
LETTERS
LEVEL
LIFE
LIGHT
LIKE
LIKELY
LINE
LINES
LIST
LITERATURE
LITTLE
LIVE
LIVED
LIVING
LOCAL
LONG
LONGER
LOOK
LOOKED
LOOKING
LOST
LOT
LOVE
LOW
LOWER
M
MADE
MAIN
MAJOR
MAKE
MAKES
MAKING
MAN
MANNER
MANS
MANY
MARCH
MARKET
MARRIED
MASS
MATERIAL
MATTER
MAY
MAYBE
ME
MEAN
MEANING
MEANS
MEDICAL
MEET
MEETING
MEMBER
MEMBERS
MEN
MERELY
MET
METHOD
METHODS
MIDDLE
MIGHT
MILES
MILITARY
MILLION
MIND
MINUTES
MISS
MODERN
MOMENT
MONEY
MONTH
MONTHS
MORAL
MORE
MORNING
MOST
MOTHER
MOVE
MOVED
MOVEMENT
MOVING
MR
MRS
MUCH
MUSIC
MUST
MY
MYSELF
N
NAME
NATION
NATIONAL
NATIONS
NATURAL
NATURE
NEAR
NEARLY
NECESSARY
NEED
NEEDED
NEEDS
NEGRO
NEITHER
NEVER
NEW
NEXT
NIGHT
NO
NON
NOR
NORMAL
NORTH
NOT
NOTE
NOTHING
NOW
NUCLEAR
NUMBER
NUMBERS
OBTAINED
OBVIOUSLY
OF
OFF
OFFICE
OFTEN
OH
OLD
ON
ONCE
ONE
ONES
ONLY
OPEN
OPENED
OPERATION
OPPORTUNITY
OR
ORDER
ORGANIZATION
OTHER
OTHERS
OUR
OUT
OUTSIDE
OVER
OWN
P
PAID
PAPER
PART
PARTICULAR
PARTICULARLY
PARTS
PARTY
PASSED
PAST
PATTERN
PAY
PEACE
PEOPLE
PER
PERFORMANCE
PERHAPS
PERIOD
PERSON
PERSONAL
PERSONS
PHYSICAL
PICTURE
PIECE
PLACE
PLACED
PLAN
PLANE
PLANNING
PLANS
PLANT
PLAY
POINT
POINTS
POLICE
POLICY
POLITICAL
POOL
POOR
POPULATION
POSITION
POSSIBLE
POST
POWER
PRESENT
PRESIDENT
PRESS
PRESSURE
PRICE
PRINCIPLE
PRIVATE
PROBABLY
PROBLEM
PROBLEMS
PROCESS
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTS
PROGRAM
PROGRAMS
PROGRESS
PROPERTY
PROVIDE
PROVIDED
PUBLIC
PURPOSE
PUT
QUALITY
QUESTION
QUESTIONS
QUITE
R
RACE
RADIO
RAN
RANGE
RATE
RATHER
REACHED
REACTION
READ
READING
READY
REAL
REALLY
REASON
RECEIVED
RECENT
RECENTLY
RECORD
RED
RELIGION
RELIGIOUS
REMEMBER
REPORT
REPORTED
REQUIRED
RESEARCH
RESPECT
RESPONSIBILITY
REST
RESULT
RESULTS
RETURN
RETURNED
RIGHT
RIVER
ROAD
ROOM
RUN
RUNNING
S
SAID
SALES
SAME
SAT
SAW
SAY
SAYING
SAYS
SCHOOL
SCHOOLS
SCIENCE
SEASON
SECOND
SECRETARY
SECTION
SEE
SEEM
SEEMED
SEEMS
SEEN
SELF
SENSE
SENT
SERIES
SERIOUS
SERVED
SERVICE
SERVICES
SET
SEVEN
SEVERAL
SHALL
SHE
SHORT
SHOT
SHOULD
SHOW
SHOWED
SHOWN
SIDE
SIMILAR
SIMPLE
SIMPLY
SINCE
SINGLE
SITUATION
SIX
SIZE
SLOWLY
SMALL
SO
SOCIAL
SOCIETY
SOME
SOMETHING
SOMETIMES
SOMEWHAT
SON
SOON
SORT
SOUND
SOUTH
SOUTHERN
SOVIET
SPACE
SPEAK
SPECIAL
SPECIFIC
SPIRIT
SPRING
SQUARE
ST
STAFF
STAGE
STAND
STANDARD
START
STARTED
STATE
STATEMENTS
STATES
STAY
STEP
STEPS
STILL
STOCK
STOOD
STOP
STOPPED
STORY
STRAIGHT
STREET
STRENGTH
STRONG
STUDENT
STUDENTS
STUDY
SUBJECT
SUCH
SUDDENLY
SUMMER
SUN
SUPPORT
SURE
SURFACE
SYSTEM
SYSTEMS
T
TABLE
TAKE
TAKEN
TAKING
TALK
TAX
TECHNICAL
TELL
TEMPERATURE
TEN
TERM
TERMS
TEST
TH
THAN
THAT
THATS
THE
THEIR
THEM
THEMSELVES
THEN
THEORY
THERE
THEREFORE
THERES
THESE
THEY
THING
THINGS
THINK
THINKING
THIRD
THIRTY
THIS
THOSE
THOUGHT
THREE
THROUGH
THROUGH
THROUGHOUT
THUS
TIME
TIMES
TO
TODAY
TOGETHER
TOLD
TOO
TOOK
TOP
TOTAL
TOWARD
TOWN
TRADE
TRAINING
TREATMENT
TRIAL
TRIED
TROUBLE
TRUE
TRUTH
TRY
TRYING
TURN
TURNED
TWENTY
TWO
TYPE
TYPES
U
UNDER
UNDERSTAND
UNDERSTANDING
UNION
UNITED
UNIVERSITY
UNTIL
UP
UPON
US
USE
USED
USING
USUALLY
VALUE
VALUES
VARIOUS
VERY
VIEW
VOICE
VOLUME
WAITING
WALKED
WALL
WANT
WANTED
WAR
WAS
WASHINGTON
WASNT
WATER
WAY
WAYS
WE
WEEK
WEEKS
WELL
WENT
WERE
WEST
WESTERN
WHAT
WHATEVER
WHEN
WHERE
WHETHER
WHICH
WHILE
WHITE
WHO
WHOLE
WHOM
WHOSE
WHY
WIDE
WIFE
WILL
WILLIAM
WINDOW
WISH
WITH
WITHIN
WITHOUT
WOMAN
WOMEN
WORD
WORDS
WORK
WORKED
WORKING
WORKS
WORLD
WOULD
WOULDNT
WRITING
WRITTEN
WRONG
WROTE
YEAR
YEARS
YES
YET
YORK
YOU
YOUNG
YOUR
YOURE
⑹ 高中英语阅读常见的单词和词组
接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词
(1) rember to do sth记住要做某事 rember doing sth记得曾做过某事
(2) forget to do sth忘记要做某事 forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事
(3) regret to do sth后悔(遗憾)要做某事 regret doing sth后悔(遗憾)做过某事
(4) try to do sth设法要做某事 try doing sth做某事试试看看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth打算做某事 mean doing sth意味着做某事
(6) can't help to do sth不能帮助做某事 can't help doing sth忍不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事
(8) want /need to do (人)需要做某事 want / need doing (物)需要被做= want/ need to be done
只能接动名词的短语动词:
put off 推迟 give up 放弃 can't help(stand) 忍不住
insist on 坚持要 feel like 想要
介词to结尾的短语动词要跟动名词作宾语
look forward to be/get used to object to
prefer doing sth to doing sth devote…to… pay attention to
refer to turn to get down to
常见须跟动名词作宾语的动词,
请记住这个词:Mepscarfid 音译为:"妹不食咖啡的"。
这是个并不存在的单词,但它的每一个字母都代替一个或几个只能接动名词作宾语的动词:
m-mind, miss, e--- enjoy, escape p-practise, s---suggest, stop
c---consider, a-avoid,admit, allow, advise r-risk, resist
f-finish, forbid i --imagine, include d-dislike, delay, deny
? fear的常用短语:
in fear害怕地 (be) in fear of 害怕 for fear of/ that担心;生怕
? concentrate 的常用短语:
concentrate on 专心… concentrate one's mind on 专心于…
类似的短语:
fix one's mind upon focus on put one's heart into focus one's mind on
?surprise常用短语:
in surprise惊讶地 to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是 be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶
?表示"穿衣"的动作或状态的词和短语
1.表示动作的有:
put on dress dress sb
2. 表示状态的有:
wear be in be dressed in have … on
?常见表"喜欢"的短语和单词
like care for be keen on be fond of take delight in…
? trouble的常用短语:
have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难 take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事 make trouble捣乱
be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦;处在困境中 help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境
? end的常用短语:
come to an end……结束 put an end to 结束……
on end竖起, 连续 in the end终于; 最后
end up (by) doing…以……结束 make both ends meet收支相抵
? 表示"导致"、"由…引起"的短语:
1. 导致
cause sth. (to do) result in lead to
2. 由……引起
be caused by result from grow out of lie in
?表"全力以赴"的短语:
do / try one's best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do
? direction常用短语:
in (the ) direction of….朝……方向 under the direction of ...在…的指导下follow the directions照说明去做
? far常用短语:
far from (being)离……要求相差很远 far from +(a place)距离某地很远 far away遥远
so far 到目前为止; 那么远 as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知 by far (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用
? distance常用短语:
in the distance在远处 from/ at a distance从远处
keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离 It is no distance at all.不远
? use常用短语:
used to do过去曾经、常做 be used to doing …习惯于…… be used to do被用来做……
make good/ full use of充分利用…… come into use开始使用…… it is no use doing …干……没有用
?"出了什么事"的几种不同表达
What's wrong with….? What's the matter with…? What's the trouble with…? What happened (to sb.) ?
?"众所周知"常用表达法:
It is known to all that…主语从句,that不能省 As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首
We all know (that)后接宾语从句 Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句
, which is known to all.非限定从句,置于句末
?表"同意某人意见"的常用短语 :
agree with sb. /what sb. Said agree to sth. approve (of) sth.
in favour of sth. be agreeable to sth. be for sth.
"不同意"
disagree with sb./ what sb. Said object to sth. disapprove (of) sth. be against sth.
? sign的常用短语:
sign one's name签名 sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事 signs of ………的迹象
?would rather 与 prefer 的区别
1.宁愿做……而不做……
would rather do A than do B prefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B
2. would rather 主语 + 过去式,表示"宁愿"
eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式,表示"比较喜欢……"
eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.
OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.
?trap常用短语
be caught in a trap落入圈套 be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.设圈套…… be trapped in sth.被…..所围困
? grow常用短语
in the grow of在….成长中 grow up长大; 成长 grow rich on靠….. 变富
grow into长成…… grow out of由…..引起/滋生出
? supply, provide, offer 的区别:
1.表示"向某人提供某物"
supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth.
2. 表示"主动提出做某事"
offer to do sth.
3. 表示"倘使"、"假如"
provided / providing that= on condition that=only if
4. 表示"满足需要"supply / meet a need.
? supply的常用短语
in short supply 缺乏,不足 medical/military supply医疗/军用品 supplies of…许多
? lack的常用短语
be lacking in sth. 在……不足 make up for the lack of 弥补……的不足
for/by/from/through lack of…由于…不足,缺乏 have no lack of不缺
?damage的常用短语
do damage/harm to 对……有害 cause damage to 对……造成损害 ask for damage要求赔偿
?threaten常用短语
threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人 threaten to do…威胁做…… under the threat of…在……的威胁下
?speed常用短语
speed up加速 at the speed of…以…..的速度 with great speed迅速
?aim常用短语
take aim at瞄准 reach an aim达到目的 aim at瞄准、针对
?permit与allow 的区别
表"允许做某事"或"允许某人做某事"用法基本相同。
permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth. permit /allow of sth
一般在独立主格结构中表示"时间、条件等许可",多用permit
Time/Weather permitting, I'll drop in on her.
allow 还可以表示"承认"、"考虑到"。例如:
1.We allow him to be wronged. 2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.
?means常用短语
by means of通过….., 靠…… by this means/ in this way用这种方法
by no means/in no case决不 by all means用一切办法
?mark常用短语
make one's mark成功、出名 be marked with标明 gain/get full marks for ……得满分
?seat常用短语
take one's seat坐下 have a seat请坐 see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….
be seated就座, 坐着 seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……
?部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法
look forward to get down to object to
devote… to… pay attention to prefer…to…
?fit常用短语
be fit for适合 keep fit/keep healthy保持健康 be fit to do 适合于…..
fit in with适应…… a nice fit合身的衣服 …fit sb.某人穿….. 合身
?reach 常用短语
reach an agreement达成协议 reach for…伸手去拿/够…… within / out of reach够得到/够不着
reach sb's understanding 使某人明白
?feed常用短语
feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……
be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with… 对……感到厌倦 feed on以……为食
?mercy常用短语
without mercy残忍地 have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯
at the mercy of任凭摆布 beg for mercy 乞求饶恕
? exist常用短语
exist in/lie in/consist in存在于…… in existence 现存的 come into existence/ come into being 形成
? opinion常用短语
in one's opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来 have a high/ low opinion of 对……评价高/低
give one's opinion on对……谈自己的看法
⑺ 高一英语阅读常见单词
单词都是放在文章里记得,没有单一的这类字典.如果想买,就买《高考必备》吧.它比较实用.
⑻ 高中英语阅读常用词汇
http://www.zxxk.com/Html/Channel_14/40/Class853/73742420080715005800.Html 这里有你要的东内西容
⑼ 高中英语阅读理解常用词汇
高中英语阅读理解解题技巧 高考英语阅读理解题主要是由阅读短文和短文后的试题组成的。阅读理解短文选材广泛，内容丰富，往往涉及到日常生活、人物传记、国内外风土人情、故事传说、社会文化、政治经济、史地科技、自然现象、新闻报道、体育活动、广告说明、书信通知、目录等许多方面的内容。文体多采用叙述、描写、说明、议论及应用文等形式。近年来，高考阅读理解题都由五篇短文组成，一般分易、中、难三种难易程度。掌握高考英语阅读理解题的应试技巧，正确地理解和分析问题，考生应从以下几个方面入手：一、 抓住文章的首段与末段及段落的首句和末句文章的首段与末段、段落的首句和末句，一般表达文章的主题和段落的中心思想，其它段落及句子只起补充、说明、解释或引申的作用。因此，首先要搜索目标，找出文章及段落中的主题句。了解了它们的含义，就可以顺着提供的主要线索去捕捉文章的相关信息，从而获得解决问题的答案。二、 进行合理推断对文章有了详细而全面的理解之后，就要按照文章内容，上下文的逻辑关系，作出推理判断。阅读理解涉及词汇、语法、句型、段落结构、文化背景等各方面知识。答题时，要领会句子之间的逻辑关系，特别是相邻句子之间的关系，这样有利于理解全文。表示逻辑关系的标志词是连接词、副词、代词、介词短语、关系词、插入语等，通读时应特别注意。如：if ， because， though， as， which， it， and，but，however，therefore，so，for example， so that，so．．．that, on (the) one hand．．．, on the other(hand)．．．等词语。它们在上下文中具有条件、原因、让步、指代、递进、对比、列举、结果、目的、承上启下等作用，正确理解并掌握这些词汇的作用，对做阅读理解题是大有好处的。三、 猜测推敲生词阅读短文时，常常会遇到一些生词。这时，考生要沉着、冷静，细心思考。首先要把整段、整篇文章看完。通过对全篇短文的理解，就很有可能猜测出生词的大意。另外，还可以从含有生词句子的上下文，以及句子和段落之间的关系来判断、理解生词以求获得其真正含义。 猜测生词的另一种方法是，根据构词法推测。遇到生词后，可从构词法角度分析判断生词。例如： unforeseeable一词，其中词根为see, fore的含义是“早先、预先”的意思，un前缀是“不”的意思，因此可以猜知，此词词义为“未能预见的”。四、 利用常识解题多了解一些常识性知识有利于阅读理解。如果对文章的相关背景有所了解，读起文章一定既省时又省力。因此，在学习过程中，了解各方面的背景知识是十分重要的。考生应了解下列知识： 1． 著名作家、艺术家及其主要作品； 2． 科普常识：尽量了解有关生态平衡、环境污染、计算机应用、诺贝尔奖等方面的知识；3． 了解西方社会风土人情、社交活动、新年、圣诞节活动、宗教信仰、罢工斗争、失业现象、风俗习惯等；4． 多看新闻联播、世界各地和各类英语讲座等节目；5． 使用各种工具书，查阅各类名词、术语、重大事件；6． 熟记常用的缩略词语。五、 正确理解题干纵观历年高考试题，阅读理解试题一般有以下几种题型：一是直接回答who，whom，which，what，where，when，why，how等疑问词引起的细节问题；二是猜测词义题；三是推理判断题；四是综合概括题。 在做阅读理解题时，一定要仔细看完、看清楚试题要求再作答，特别要注意NOT, TRUE, EXCEPT等词。有时，要先看题后阅读文章，带着问题去读短文，可缩短阅读时间，效果也许会更好。 总之，阅读理解试题是高考试题中最重要的一项内容，占有举足轻重的地位。如果学生按上述答题方法去做，再做些适当的练习，一定会在阅读理解试题上取得比较理想的成绩