初中英语阅读题型

『壹』 如何做初中英语阅读题

完型解题思路：
1. 必须做到通篇考虑，把握主题， 根据上下文提供的语境进行推敲，运用自己对语法的掌握，对词的固定搭配及词义，词性，句型的了解，得出正确结论。
2. 细读首句，把握全文。
完型填空的首句通常不设空，它常常是了解文章全貌的“窗口”，由此可以判断文章的体裁，推测文章大意，把握故事发生的人物，时间，地点，气氛等多方面的信息。
3. 通读全文，掌握大意
通读全文要一气呵成，目的是从整体上了解文章内容，掌握梗概。
4. 注意句子和句子，段与段之间的逻辑顺序和关系，做到上下文兼顾，寻找相关点，从词语搭配，上下文的需要，习惯用法，词义辨析和语法结构等方面，耐心细致地逐项分析。
5. 复读全文，确定答案。
各项考题的答题技巧
完型填空
1. 通读全文，掌握大意。
2. 选择答案，填入空中。
在选择时应考虑以下几点
（1）注意上下文，通篇考虑，使故事保持连惯性，完整性。
（2）注意语法知识及短语搭配，固定句型等。
（3）不会的空可以用排除法，推断法（说明文可尽量考虑我们的生活常识，地理概念，历史知识等）。
3. 重新阅读文章，检验答案是否正确。
阅读理解
1. 通读全文，注意开头句和结尾句。
2. 划出生词，通过上下文来推测其意义。
3. 第二遍阅读全文，带着问题来阅读。
4. 做题，找相关段落。
5. 复核答案。
综合填空
1. 第一遍光读不做，通读，了解文章大意。
2. 边读边做，难的或不会的空可跳过去，都做完之后再回过头来思考。
3. 再读，检查。主要检查动词时态，形容词，副词的比较等级，是否为基数词或序数词，代词的格等。
单项选择
1. 多注意固定短语及句型
eg.
He is interested everything around him .
此句很明显，是考核固定结构“be interested in”（对…感兴趣），因此，四个选项中肯定会有in这个介词。
2. 从语法角度去分析题目
eg.
We won’t start if it fine tomorrow .
很明显，这道题中有连词if（如果），引导条件状语从句，它的时态搭配中重要的一点是从句要用一般现在时，因此四个选项中选择isn’t这个选项。
3. 排除法
eg.
She is a good girl . She is thinking of others .
A. often B. usually C. now D. always
通过观察，我们发现C选项放在此处说不通应第一个被排除，其它三个频率副词放进去都可理顺句子，但根据题目中所给的第一个句子，我们发现填always更合适。但实际上这是always的一个用法，即它与现在进行时连用可表达赞扬，愤怒等情感。
初中英语常见转化词
1. book（n.）书；电话簿；（vt.）预订
eg.
There are three books and two note-books in my bag .
You need to book a double-room .
2. call（n.）电话；（vt.）叫作
eg.
There is a telephone call for you .
We call these beautiful things flowers .
3. care（n.）小心，注意；（vt.）喜欢
eg.
Please take care what you are saying .
No one cares about what the jade carving comes from .
4. correct（adj.）正确的；（vt.）改正，纠正
eg.
These two answers are both correct .
To correct these mistakes needs a lot of time .
5. cover（n.）封面，盖子；（vt.）覆盖
eg.
The cover of my new English book is very nice .
We covered the table with a piece of new cloth .
6. draw（vt.）画，拉；（n.）平局
eg.
He could draw beautiful pictures when he was only five years old .
Just now he drew the net and found there are no fish in the net .
The last baseball game between the two teams ended in a draw .
7. drop（vt.）放弃；扔；（n.）滴
eg.
It is not clever of you to drop maths study .
He dropped his boots on the floor .
We should value every drop of water .
8. empty（adj.）空的；（vt.）倒空
eg.
The fridge is empty , so you may clean it completely .
The stbin should be emptied every day , or there will be flies around it .
9. favourite（n.）最喜欢的人/ 物；（adj.）最喜欢的
eg.
Pop music is my favourite .
My favourite food is ice-cream .
10. hand（n.）手；（vt.）递给
eg.
You need to wash your hands before meals .
Please hand me some salt and pepper .
11. kind（n.）种类；（adj.）善良的，和蔼的
eg.
A new kind of communicative tool will be invented in the future .
Our physics teacher is always kind to us .
12. last（vt.）持续；（adj.）最后的；上一个的
eg.
How long will the snowy days last ?
The last month of the year is December .
I got good scores in every subject last term .
13. light（n.）光，光线；灯；（adj.）轻的；明亮的；（vt.）点燃
eg.
The light in this room is good .
Remember to turn off the light before you leave .
Light is the opposite of heavy .
It’s getting light and morning is coming .
He lit a ligarette .
14. line（n.）线，绳；（vi.）排队
eg.
Please put the clothes on the line after you finish washing them .
Many people are lining for tickets .
15. play（n.）戏剧；（vt.）玩
eg.
A new TV play is shown on Channel 5 these days .
Children like playing with snow in winter .
16. right（adj.）右边的；正确的；合适的；（n.）权利
eg.
His right ear is bleeding .
No one can give the right answer .
Put these things in the right order .
Everyone has right to vote .
17. sound（n.）声音；（vi.）听起来
eg.
The world is full of all kinds of sound .
The idea sounds good .
18. stop（n.）（车）站；（vi.）停止；（vt.）阻止，阻拦
eg.
The bus stop is 50 meters away .
It’s difficult for him to stop smoking .
He stopped a taxi and got into it .
19. trouble（n.）疾病；麻烦事；（vt.）麻烦
eg.
The doctor asked the worker when the eye trouble began .
May I trouble you to call up my friend ?
20. watch（n.）手表；（vt.）观看
eg.
What time is it by your watch ?
He like watching detective films .
21. well（n.）井；（adj.）健康的；（adv.）好
eg.
There is well near his home .
I am not feeling well now .
They did very well in the exam .
1.词组区分法。
（1）agree with, agree to, agree on, agree to do, agree that
agree with是“同意”的意思，后面接人，表示同意某人后某人的意见等。而且还有“与…一致”、“适合”的意思
如：He doesn’t agree with me.
I agree with what he said.
What he does agrees with what he says.
This kind of food doesn’t agree with babies.
agree to是“赞同”的意思
如：He agrees to my plan.
They agree to his opinion.
agree on是“达成一致”的意思
如：They agreed on the plan after having a discussion.
agree to do是“同意做某事”的意思
如：They agreed to have a meeting to discuss the price.
Our teacher agreed to let us play for an hour.
agree that后面接从句，表示“承认，同意”
如：He agreed that he should pay us.
The little boy agreed that he broke the window.
（2）remember doing \ to do, forget doing\to do, stop doing \ to do, go on doing\to do, try doing \ to do
remember doing是“记得做过…”
如：I remembered saying that to you.
He remembers locking the door.
remember to do是“记着去做…”
如：Remember to post the letter for me.
He always can’t remember to check his homework.
forget doing是“忘记做过…”
如：He forgot locking the door already.
stop doing是“停止做…”
如：He stopped watching TV and began to do his homework.
Stop talking, please!
stop to do是“停下来去做…”
如：When he saw a wallet lying on the ground, he stopped to pick it up.
go on doing是“继续做…（同一件事）”
如：He went on doing his homework after the rest.
We went on running for another half an hour.
go on to do是“继续做…（下一件事）”
如：He went on to watch TV after finishing his homework.
We went on to ask another question.
try doing是“试着做…”
如：Please try using another way to say that.
I want to try driving this new car.
try to do是“设法做…”
如：He tried to find the nearest police station.
He tried his best to get to the place on time.
2. 语境分析法。
（1）live, alive, living, lively
live是“鲜的，现场的等”的意思
如：Here is a live show on TV tonight.
The fish is live.
The coal is live.
The wire is live.
alive是“活着的”
如：The fish is alive.
He is still alive.
living是“活的”
如：a living person ; living things
lively是“生动的”
如：The teacher always makes his lesson lively and interesting.
（2）aloud, loud, loudly
aloud是“出声”
如：Please read the text aloud, don’t read it silently.
loud是“大声地/的”
如：He read the text loud.
He read the text in a loud voice.
Please say it louder.
loudly是“大声地，吵闹地”
如：He talked loudly in class.
The man shouted loudly.
（3）alone, lonely
alone是“单独的/地，独自的/地”
如：He is alone.
He can do it alone.
lonely是“孤独的/地，寂寞的地”
如：Though he is alone, he doesn’t feel lonely.
There is a lonely house at the end of this road.

『贰』 中考英语阅读理解的题型

判断题：以下说法正确的是等
推断题：猜单词词组的意思等
理解题：选择最佳题目，应该还包括“接下来还会写什么”之类的题目，段意选择

『叁』 求几篇中考英语阅读理解（题型是问答式的） 及解题方法

题我倒是没,但我知道如何解答
要先读懂文章,不会的单词不能先查字典,要先靠上下文理解,读懂了后,要看懂题目,一般都能在文中找到答案

『肆』 初中英语阅读、完型题各10篇，短点的

part one完形填空One day a crow found 1 . She picked it up in her mouth and 2 a tall tree. She was 3 to eat the meat when a fox saw her. He came and stood under the tree and said, “ 4 beautiful you are!”The crow was very glad 5 hear that.Then the fox spoke again, “I can see your beautiful face, but I’ve not heard your voice. Why 6 you sing a song?”The crow was very happy. She 7 her month and 8 sing. When she opened her mouth, she 9 the meat. The fox picked up the meat at once and went away 10 it.1. A. meat B. a few meat C. a piece of meat2. A. flew to B. fly to C. flew3. A. only B. about C. just4. A. What B. How a C. How5.A. to B. for C. about6. A. not B. don’t C. didn’t 7.A.turned on B. opened C. closed8. A. started B. began C. began to9.A. dropped B. droped C. fell10. A. bring B. to C. with阅读理解 A.判断正误The first Olympics(奥林匹克运动会) took place at Olympia(奥林匹亚) in Greece in 776 BC(公元前), almost 3000 years ago. Many different sports, such as boxing(拳击), running, and throwing the discus(铁饼), were played there, though(尽管) there were fewer sports than in the modem Olympics. People from all over Greece came and watched the Games at the foot of the Mount Olympus(奥林匹斯山), and even those at war stopped fighting and went on with the games.In April 6, 1896 the first new Olympics were held in Greece. Only 50,000 people watched the Games, but the rest of the world soon become enthusiastic(热心的) about them and from 1900 the Games were held every four years in a different country.判断正误：（）１．There are much more sports in the modem Olympics.（）２．The first Olympic games were held 776 years ago.（）３．If there was war the game stopped at the time.（）４．The first new Olympics were held in 1896.（）５．From the story we know the Olympic Games were held every four years since 1900 in Greece. B.根据第1个字母，填入正确的词：Mr. and Mrs. Jones don’t often go out in the evening, b last Saturday, Mrs. Jones s to her husband, “There is a good film tonight (今晚). Can we go and see it?” Mr. Jones was quite happy about it, s they went and both of them liked the film very much. They came out of the cinema at 11 o’clock, got into their car and began to drive h .It was quite dark (黑). Then Mrs. Jones said to Mr. Jones, “Look! A woman is running a the road very fast, and a man is running after h . Can you see them?” Mr. Jones, “Yes, I can.” He drove the car slowly near the woman and said to her. “Can weh you?”“No, thank you,” the woman said, but she did not stop r . “My husband and I a run home after the cinema, and the l one must do all the housework.”完形填空 1. C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C阅读理解A: 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F B: 1.but 2.said 3.so 4.home 5.along 6.her 7.help 8.running 9.always 10.last part two. part 2 完型填空: A professor told his students to go into the city slums(贫民窟)to study the life of 200 boys. He asked them to 1 reports about each boy’s life and future. Every one of the students wrote, “He doesn’t have any hope.” Twenty-five years 2, another professor read about the earlier study. He told his students to 3 what had happened to the boys. They tried very hard and found that 176 of the boys had become successful 4 doctors, teacher and scientists. The professor was very 5 and decided to study it further. Luckily, all the men were living near the place and he was able to ask each one, “ What made you 6 ?” Each one answered ,”There was a teacher.” The teacher was 7 living there, so the professor found her and asked the old woman 8 she had used to pull those boys 9 the slum, and change them into successful people . The teacher’s 10 began to shine and said with a sweet smile, “It’s really very easy. I loved those boys.”( )1. A. read B. study C. write D. take ( )2. A. later B. after C. ago D. before( )3..A search B. find out C. look for D. see( )4. A. for B. with C. as D. like( )5.A glad B. angry C. surprised D. worried( )6. A. wonderful B. successful C. rich D. popular( )7. A. already B. yet C. even D. still( )8. A. what B. who C. which D. when( )9. A. out B. into C. away D. out of ( )10. A. face B. eyes C. hair D. mouth A lot of students are having all kinds of sports on the sports field. A ball game is going on right now 1 Class 3 and Class 4. Can you 2 me which team is winning? Do you see many people over there'? Some students of Class 1 are practicing the 3 jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He practices 4 every day. He wants to 5 the school record at the sports meeting next spring. Not far away, some girls are getting ready 6 a race. Now on the corner of the field, you can see another group of students. Their teacher is telling them 7 to throw discus. We students love sports. Sports 8 to keep people healthy. They help people to live happily, and 9 games on the sports field, it can 10 people become good friends.( ) 1. A. in B. between C. among D. by( ) 2. A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk( ) 3. A. long B. far C. high D. tall( ) 4. A. hard B. fast C. quietly D. quickly( ) 5. A. do B. take C. work D. break( ) 6. A, to B. for C. with D. at( ) 7. A. what B. that C. which D. how( ) 8. A. want B. hope C. help D. wish( ) 9. A. in B. before C. after D. when( ) 10. A. make B. enjoy C. get D. bringABaseball (棒球) Match Mr Jenkins works in a middle school. There he teaches his students English. He works hard and is very busy. After supper, when his family watch TV, he always reads some newspapers in his room. At times Robert comes in and asks him to tell him a story. He likes his little son and does all what the boy wants. One Sunday Mrs Jenkins was doing some housework and Mr Jenkins was reading a newspaper. Robert came in but he didn't say anything. A bout ten minutes later the boy showed a newspaper to him and called out, "There will be a base ball match tonight, Dad!" Mr Jenkins was surprised. He said to himself, "The boy is only three years old. How can he read the newspaper?" He held up the newspaper and began to look for the news. But he couldn't find it. At last the boy showed him an exclamation mark on the newspaper.( ) 1. Mr Jenkins is a ______. A. doctor B. teacher C. driver D. farmer( ) 2. Mr Jenkins always reads newspapers after supper because ______. A. he's very busy at school B. he works hard at school B. he wants to teach his son D. he wishes his family to listen to him( ) 3. "An exclamation mark" in the story means ____.A．逗号 B．冒号 C．句号D．感叹号( ) 4. Robert found ______ and called out. A. a baseball match B. a piece of good news C. a today's newspaper D. an exclamation mark( ) 5. Mr Jenkins thought ______, so he was surprised. A. there was a baseball match B. his son bought a newspaper for him C. his little son learned to read D. his little son learned to writeB Tom was going home at five yesterday. He got on a bus. A mother with her little boy was sitting nearby. Suddenly the boy cried. His mother tried her best to make the boy stop crying But the boy would not do so. At last Tom said angrily, "Oh, how that boy cried! Why do you give him what he want?" "I would if I could." Answered the mother quietly. "But he w your cap."( ) 1. What time was Tom going home yesterday? A. At four B. At five C. At six D. At seven( ) 2. Who was sitting near Tom on the bus? A. An old man with his little girl B. A young woman C. A woman with her little boy D. A young man( ) 3. The mother tried her best to make the boy ______. A. wake up B. go to sleep C. not talk much D. stop crying( ) 4. When the boy cried, Tom ______ A. was very angry B. was very hungry C. was very happy D. did not hear this( ) 5. Why was the boy crying? A. Because he wanted something to eat. B. Because he wanted to get off the bus. C. Because he wanted to go home. D. Because he wanted Tom's cap

『伍』 中考英语阅读的四种题型都是什么主旨 推断。。 还有什么题型

常见题型：一、主旨大意题阅读理解是对整个文章的目的、意图、观点、立场、态度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解，而不是断章取义的一孔之见，所以统览全篇和问题是很有必要的，这些问题会给你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。在统览全篇的同时要注意抓住文章的中心大意，捕捉主题 句，因为一些显性的答案是可以从主题句中直接回答，而隐性的答案则是要通过对全篇的理解才能得出。主题句一般具有以下特征：1、概括全段思想。2、一般位于段首、段尾或位于段中，它通常是用单词、短语表达的。当然，有些短语没有完整的主题句，其主题只好依据整篇文章及上下文的语境，不是某句话的表面意思。3、解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题(title)、主题(main idea)、结论(conclusion)、结局(end)等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、科学专业知识进行逻辑思维、推理、判断，从而获取文章中内隐的信息。主旨题常见的命题形式：(1) The main idea of this text may be…….(2) This passage is mainly about…….(3) The author's purpose in writing this text…….(4) Which of the following is the best title for the passage?(5) What’s the topic of the text?(6) The passage gives us is…...典型例题：如：2005年北京市中考题阅读理解C篇第二题：The second paragraph mainly tells us that ____.A. Japanese are always healthier than AmericansB. living in the US is not good for people’s healthC. if you eat too much fat you will have cancerD. the way we eat may cause some health problems答案为D。作者表明饮食方式造成人们的健康问题，提出了主题句，此外，为阐明主题思想，在主题之后以日本为例进一步解释说明此问题。这一类的段落包括三个层次，即：引题—主题—解释。如果学生把握了这类题型的特点就很容易得出结论。第四题：The greatest help the passage gives us is ____.A. to introce a food guide to the worldB. to provide us with knowledge of six food groupsC. to suggest a way of eating for a healthy lifeD. to find the main cause of some serious diseases答案为C。不同的饮食习惯给我们的健康生活带来了不同的影响，而不是提供各种类型食物的知识等，因此不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，选择其它的选项。二、推断题这种题目有一定难度，往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而必须根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得联系作者的态度、观点、意图、语气等弦外之音、文外之意加以推理，这些题目一般都是深层意义的题目，他们没有明示，大多数属于模糊性的，甚至是模棱两可。解答这类题时，要求同学予以高度重视注意从话题出发，充分运用自己的逻辑思维能力，从文章的内在含义和字里行间中，从作者的态度和取向中获取信息，做出正确的判断，应特别注意以下特征。1、吃透文章的表层意思，是推理的前提和基础；2、推理的根据来自于上下文；3、不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点；4、在提问中常用的词有suggest,mean,infer(推断),from the fact,indicate(暗示) conclusion，probably，likely，reason，because，according to"等。推断题常有的命题形式：