高一英语阅读理解题及答案

❶ 高一英语，阅读理解我是个问题，做30分的题只得16分。我要抓狂了。我怎么提高英语阅读理解能力

【英语阅读理解技巧】

阅读理解能力测试的主要要求是：
1． 读材料的主旨和大意，以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节。
2． 既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念。
3． 既理解字面的意思，也理解深层的含义，包括作者的态度，意图等。
4． 既理解某句，某段的含义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断。
5． 既能根据所提供的信息去理解，也能结合中学生应有的常识去理解。根据这五项要求，我们可将阅读理解多项选择题归纳为以下几种题型：细节理解题，词句理解题，主题、主旨题，猜测词义题，推理判断题。下面谈一谈做英语阅读理解题的技巧与策略。
一、 先看题干，带着问题读文章。
即先看试题，再读文章。阅读题干，首先要掌握问题的类型，分清是客观信息题还是主观判断题。客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调，作者未加陈述的观点以及贯穿全文的中心主旨的理解等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。
二、 速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读的目的是获取信息。一个人的阅读能力的高低决定了他能否快速高效吸收有用信息。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力。没有一定的阅读速度就不能顺利地输入信息，更谈不上运用英语。近几年的高考阅读速度大约是每分钟40个词左右。考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
抓主题句这是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主题句一般出现在文章的开头和结尾。用归纳法撰写的文章，都是表述细节的句子在前，概述性的句子居后。此时主题句就是文章的最后一句。通常用演绎法撰写的文章，大都遵循从一般到个别的写作程序，即从概述开始，随之辅以细说。这时，主题句就是文章的第一句。当然也有些文章没有主题句，需要读者自己去归纳。主题句往往对全文起提示、启迪、概括、归纳之作用，主旨大意题，归纳概括题，中心思想题往往直接可从主题句中找到答案。
三、 详读细节，理顺思路与文章脉络。
文章绝不是互不相干的句子杂乱无章的堆砌。作者为文，有脉可循。如记叙文多以人物为中心，以时间或空间为线索，按事件的发生、发展、结局展开故事；论述体则包含论点、论据、结论三大要素，通过解释、举例来阐述观点。你可根据文章的特点，详读细节，以动词、时间、地点、事件、因果等为线索，找出关键词语，运用"画图列表法"，勾画出一幅完整清晰的文章主题和细节的认知图。
四、 逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。这就是通常所说的深层理解。深层理解主要包括归纳概括题（中心思想，加标题等）和推理判断题，是阅读理解中的难点。深层理解是一种创造性的思维活动。它必须忠实于原文；要以文章提供的事实和线索为依据，立足已知推断未知，不能凭空想象，随意揣测；它要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。只有吃透文章的字面意思，推理才有前提和基础。
推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer, imply, suggest, indicate等。
五、 猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力，也是高考中常用的题型。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
a. 定义法
如：Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and
then letting it cool very slowly.
句子给予annealing 以明确的定义，即"退火"。
It will be
very hard but also very brittle------that is , it will break easily.
从后面的解释中我们可以了解到brittle 是"脆"的意思。
The herdsman , who looks after
sheep,earns about 650yuan a year.
定语从句中 looks after sheep 就表明了 herdsman
的词义为"牧人"。
b 同位法
如：
They traveled a long way , at last got to a
castle, a large building in old times.
同位语部分a large building in old times
给出了 castle 的确切词义，即"城堡"。
We are on the night shift----from midnight to 8
a.m.---this week.
两个破折号之间的短语很清楚地表明night shift 是"夜班"的意思。
c. 对比法
She
is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her
first class.
but 一词表转折，因此but
前后的意思正相反。后半句的意思是她今天"第一节上了一半才来"，因此反向推理，可得出她平时一向"准时"的结论。
d. 构词法（前缀、后缀、复合、派生等）
Perhaps, we can see some possibilities for next fifty years. But the next
hundred?
possibility 是 possible 的同根名词， 据此可以判断定 possibility 意思是"可能性"。
e.
因果法
The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken。Sometimes the weakness
was permanent。So the player could never play the sport again.
从后面的结果"永远不能再运动"中，可以推测 permanent

此外，还应该从以下几个方面入手，为做阅读理解题打下坚实的基础：
（一）重视英语词汇和习惯用法的积累
美国语言学家Driller (1978)根据词汇统计特征指出：如果我们认得25个最常见的英文单词，平均每页纸上的词我们会认得33%；如果认得135个常用词，则为50%；如果认得2500个，则为78%；如果认得5 000个，则为80%；一旦记得10 000个，可达92%。可见，阅读能力的高低和词汇量的大小是分不开的，目前大部分学生的词汇量偏少,
这是影响阅读能力提高的主要因素。那么怎样才能提高学生的词汇量呢？
1． 构词记忆法
据估计，英语词汇有100万到120万，但大部分单词是由构词法构成的。构词法包括派生、合成和转化。在教学中，让学生掌握常用的前缀（un/dis/im/il
/super.）、后缀( ly/ less/ ful/ ment…)的含义及用法，就可以根据已知词猜出它的派生词，从而达到扩大词汇的目的。如：前缀super
有超过，超越的含义，就可以猜出supermarket （超级市场）supernatural (超自然的)、 superman （超人）、superstar
（超级明星）等词的含义。。
2． 联想记忆法
由一个词联想到和它有关或无关的词，如看到live vi
生活，联想到其他词性及用法，如，直播的、活的等词义。
3． 广泛阅读记忆法
“To read well, you need a
strong vocabulary.. To build a strong vocabulary, you need to read well.”
这句名言道出了阅读和词汇量的关系。要有流利的阅读，就必须有丰富的词汇。大量的阅读可以丰富你的词汇。
（二） 牢固掌握语法知识
近年来的NMET阅读理解短文的句式结构趋向复杂，语法知识在阅读中的作用已经突显出来。如在阅读中遇到另人费解的长句、难句，就可以借助语法，对句子进行适当的分析，搞清各部分的关系，从而准确理解整句的意思。以Decision-thinking
is not unlike poker-it often matters not only what you think, but also what
others think you think and what you think they think you think.(NMET 2000)
为例。该句的29个词中包含了主语从句，宾语从句、并列句和破折号连接的附加说明等多种关系。其中并列句中又有复合句，复合句中又有并列句。只有把句子的成分一一理清，才能掌握其意思。
（三）、积累一定的文化背景知识和生活知识
英语阅读能力的提高不仅需要一定的语言知识，还要有一定的文化背景知识和生活知识。例如在NMET2003的阅读理解A篇，该篇选材涉及地理，介绍了两座farthest/
most distant inhabited islands，一个为Guinness Book of Records 所认定的Tristan da
Cunha;另一为复活岛（Easter Island）文章中出现了较多的专有名词，对于阅读经验不足的同学会形成干扰，而对于那些对Easter Day
等背景知识了解的同学，相对就会好些。另外在C篇中，出现了书刊号，如果熟悉这些，就会减少好多阅读困难。
（四）培养良好的阅读习惯，掌握有效的阅读技巧
要养成良好的阅读习惯，就要求平时多朗读，背诵精彩段落和文章，以培养语感。另外，有的同学在阅读时出声读、点读或回读，这些不良习惯都会影响阅读速度和对文章的理解。所以要克服这些不良习惯，作到不回读，不声读，不点读等。只有这样，阅读速度才能加快，理解的准确率才能提高。
除了良好的阅读习惯外，也要掌握正确的阅读技巧。教师要指导学生形成正确的思维方法。一般阅读时应注意以下几点：
1、略读（Skimming）即迅速浏览全文，抓住文章大意和主题句，明确作者的态度和意图。
2、跳读（Skipping）
即快速查找某一相关信息，读时要一目十行，对不相关的内容一带而过。
3、猜测生词(Guessing the new words)
在阅读过程中，不可避免的会遇到生词。如果一遇到生词就去查字典，或跳过去不看，都会影响对文章的理解。这样就要猜测生词的意思。不同的语境，单词的意思也就不一样。所以要根据上下文线索和构词法等知识去猜测。
“冰冻三尺，非一日之寒”
提高阅读能力，不是一朝一夕就能做到的。只要坚持正确的阅读方法，培养兴趣，广泛阅读，积累词汇，并且养成良好的阅读习惯，阅读理解能力一定会逐步提高。
【望采纳】

❷ 高一英语阅读理解与完形填空

买书就免了，平时做好练习题就可以了。
1.完形填空（我认为只要掌握好固定词组就行了，没什么好技巧，所以以下观点来自于互联网）

1..细读首句，推测意图。

NMET完形填空题的取材大多是记叙文（也有夹叙夹议的文章）。无论记人或记事，首句至关重要，首句通常就是文章的主旨所在或是告诉你文章的总的背景。任务、时间、地点以及其它许多重要信息都可能从此得到，而且可以推测作者大概要写一个什么样的故事。如果忽略了首句，就会对下文出现的许多情节感到突然，甚至不可理解。

2.通读全文，掌握大意。

做完形填空切忌没看完全文就做题。有的题，看起来似乎很容易，却是命题者有意安排的陷阱，让你误入迷途。所以一定要把全文看上两三遍，掌握住文章的主要内容，理清了文章的思路，然后再着手选择答案。

3.先易后难，前后照应。

同一篇完形填空题中，各题难易相差很大，有的一眼便可看出，有的要反复推敲。对于一时没有把握的题目，可以采用“迂回战术”，在题号前标上记号，先绕过去做下面的题目。在做完较容易的题目之后再回过头来思考那些难题，同时把已确定好了的答案代入短文，帮助理解。这样，也许难题就不难了。除了要从语法上考虑之外，更主要的是要从上下文前后照应上多加考虑，保证文章前后不产生矛盾。

4.复读全文，核查答案。

（1）检查上下文的一致性：即时态、语态的一致，代词、名词、单复数的一致。

（2）检查表达法的习惯性：即习惯用语、固定搭配、句型词组是否符合习惯。

（3）检查上下文的连贯性：及凭借语感，按照上下文，检查段落与段落，句子与句子之间的衔接是否连贯。这是检查中至关重要的一环，往往能纠正一处甚至多处错误。

一般来说，完型填空要读3遍：通读全文了解故事概要；细读，填空恢复原文；再读，检查文章的条理逻辑是否通顺。以往同学们往往忽视这一重要环节。做完题后，再读全文，核对答案。注意上下文的一致性及时态、语态的一致，单复数的一致；从语法、惯用法甚至语感入手，看全文是否合乎逻辑；注意句与句、段与段之间的衔接是否连贯通顺。只有这样做了，你才可以交一份满意的答卷。

二.阅读理解（以下观点来自于互联网)

一:多练习多比较,熟悉文章设题手法
常有学生说文章看懂了,题目却做不对.这大致有两种原因:一是只理解了文章表面意思,未能深层理解.二是未能透彻理解题目.目前阅读理解题目可以粗分为两类:考查整体理解水平的主旨题和考查细节理解水平的细节题.其中主旨题占半数以上.细节题学生也应注意其选项并非与文章完全对应,而经常换一种表述方式,或根据"弦外之音"考查学生对隐含细节的理解.对题目选项的设计,学生要注意它经常分为两类:本身意义成立的选项和本身意义不成立的选取项.前者包括答非所问,文不对题,超出范围等手法.后者包括偷换概念,张冠李戴,细节含糊等手法.所以学生要注意去除迷惑选项,确定最佳答案.
二:重视文章标题,找准全文主题句,把握文章主旨.
阅读文章的标题往往是全文的主题,它能给我们启发和想象,帮我们理解全文的内容和走向.所以,审视标题,有利于文章的理解,提高解题的效率.主题句往往对全文起提示,启迪,概括,归纳之作用.根据主题句既可以知道文章描述的是谁或什么,也可以知道作者希望读者了解主题方面的哪些内容.主题句一般出现在文章的开头或结尾.用归纳法写的文章主题句一般是文章的最后一句.作者往往一开始先陈述事实与细节描绘,最后依据上文的细节描绘推出结论或建议,归纳要点与共性.用演绎法写的文章主题句一般是文章的第一句,作者遵循从一般到个别的写作程序,在一开头就提出了全文的论点即主题,而在下面几小节针对这一主题,从不同的方面加以论述,论证.即从概述开始,随之辅以细说.高考对阅读文章主旨题的考查侧重深层理解,目的在于考查学生的整篇文章主题或局部段落的概括能力,经常出现的题目类型有: What’s the purpose of writing this passage
What’s the best title for the text
What’s the main idea of the passage
What’s the article mainly about
对这些题型同学们要熟悉找答案的诀窍,即刚才所说的找主题的方法.
三:细读文章,注意文章细节理解.
除了主旨题以外,细节理解题也是阅读理解题中的基础题,它主要考查学生对文中的具体事例,数字,情节,人物等的理解.经常出现排序题(按事情发展顺序排序),图表题(按文章内容找出正确图形),正误题(依据文章内容对所列的陈述进行正误判断)如:Which of the following statements is TRUE/WRONG 对于这种题型,同学们必须细读文章,对文章的内容和细节做到胸有成竹,对事态的发生,发展有深入的了解,才能动手选择答案.同学们必须知道,作者提出了一话题以后,必定会花很大的篇幅围绕这一主题展开细节,这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要,同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础,因此不可忽视.但记住无论细节题如何变化形式,立足点都应是从文章中找出相应词句作为依据.
四:先看问题,再读文章,掌握正确解题思路,提高阅读速度
《大纲》要求中学生阅读速度达到每分钟70-80个单词,而阅读理解做题参考时间限为35分钟,这把做题时间也算在内了.考生必须在十分有限的时间内领会文章主旨,理清文章脉络.所以要掌握正确的解题思路即:看题目---阅读---解题---有选择的再阅读---再解题.先把文章所给问题浏览一遍,带着问题去阅读,这样那些表层理解的题目,在初读时就可以迅速选定.然后对剩下的深层理解的题目再回原文去找依据.因为已读过一遍,去哪一段,哪几句找依据,已心中有数,所以不必再从头至尾读一遍而只需找与题目有关的依据.
五:理解文章结构,掌握作者意图.
英语文章讲究使用主题段与主题句,段与段之间通常有过渡词语连接,承上启下,使文章行文连贯.有时文章还会在时间顺序,空间顺序或逻辑推理上运用较高级的组篇手段.如果希望准确,深刻地理解文章,必须对文章的结构有所了解,把握全篇的文脉,即句内,句间和段落间的修辞手段或逻辑关系.每篇文章都有一个特定的写作目的,或是向读者传递某个信息,或是愉悦读者,或是讲授某个道理.而这些信息通常并不是明确表达出来,而是隐含在文章之中.作者往往在构思语篇之前总要进行预先设定:读者知道什么,不知道什么;读者可能与自己共同拥有什么样的生活经验,思想见地和需求欲望等;然后设计一些隐藏在语篇深层的"潜台词"因此,这类试题要求考生在理解文章总体内容的基础上,透过隐藏在语篇深层的逻辑线索去真正领悟作者的言外之意.
六:多读多背,扩大词汇量,掌握猜词技巧.
根据05年考试大纲与说明,要求学生做阅读理解题时,能以每篇6分种的速度阅读并做完五篇词汇量共计约2500字并有3%生词率的各种体裁的文章.而每篇文章都至少有6个生词.学生普遍认为生词是主要障碍之一.由于当今的阅读文章题材广泛,体裁多样,经常出现一词多义,甚至出现没学过的词汇.许多学生感到生词特别集中,困扰很大,有的甚至烦躁得难以坚持阅读下去.要解决阅读中的生词问题,一要扩大英语词汇量,二要学习并掌握一些猜测生词词义的方法.如:利用同义,反义,上义,下义,词的集合,词的搭配等关系;利用照应,替代,省略,定义,举例等情境关系;利用词缀,转化,合成等构词法;利用后置定语或同位语等语法结构,如:carpenter is a person, who makes and repairs the wooden parts of buildings and other structures of wood. " Carpenter" 一词可通过定语理解词义为"木匠";利用前后对比或因果推理法, 如:A soldier must have armaments, just as a writer must have pens..作家必须有笔,与之对应,可以猜出战士必须有武器.
七:运用语法,抓住结构,化整为零,逐个击破长句难句.
目前高考趋势之一就是难句增多,句型多变,对学生的智力水平和心理素质都是严峻的考验.长句是一些并列句,复合句,或者有多种形式的定语,状语,插入语复合而成.但再长的句子,只要能抓住结构关键词,即分句,意群的引导词或起始词,找到引导词就能明确主,谓语,从而理清各个层次,用化整为零的办法各个击破.如例 句:When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously, but , as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar. 此句并列与从属过程同时并用,句型更加复杂. but 引导前后两个并列句,前一句中有when 引导化的时间状语从 句,that 引导的同位语从句,后一句中有as 引导的时间状语从句,for 引导的原因状语从句,who引导的定语从句,全 句54个词,有5个分句,这样分解后就化难为易了.
阅读理解的技巧无论有多合理,都必须在实践中才能得到掌握和完善,所以学生在平时的练习中,如能运用所学的技巧多阅读,多琢磨,能力必有提高.

❸ 求高一2篇英语阅读题题目和答案

关于友情或什么？你看看这2个：

①

Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it?
Many people are afraid to support themselves. Dr. Robert Albert， author of Stand Up， Speak Out， and Talk Back，thinks it s because their self-respect is low. “There s always a ‘superior’ (长辈) around a parent， a teacher， a boss, who knows better.”
But Albert and other scientists are doing something to help people help themselves. They offer “assertiveness(维护) training” courses——— A.T. for short.
In the A. T. Course，people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be aggressive (进攻的) without hurting other people. In one way， learning to speak out is to get rid of fear. A group taking an A. T. Course will help the timid (懦弱的) person to lose his fear. But A. T. uses an even stronger motive (动机)———the need to share. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels.
Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-respect. If someone you face is more “important” than you， you may feel less of a person. You start to doubt your answers to problems. You can get to feel good about yourself. And once you do you can learn to speak out.
1. The problem the writer talks about is that_______
A. some people buy things they don t want
B. some people are afraid to speak out for their rights
C .there are too many superiors
D. some people don t think enough of themselves
2. The cause of the problem talked about in this passage is that_______
A. Some people have a low self-respect
B. there is always someone around who “knows better”
C .salesmen talk people into buying things they don t want.
D . people don t share enough
3. The A.T. Course often _________
A. make people distrust their own answers
B. make things more favorable for “superiors”
C. help people know as much as their “superiors”
D. help people become more important
4. One thing the A. T. Course don’t do is to________.
A. share the need of people
B. show they have a right to be themselves
C .help people overcome fear
D .help people to help themselves even if others suffer
5 .A good title for this passage could be _________
A. The Need to Share
B. Talk Back When Necessary
C. One Way to Build Self-Respect
D. One Way to Train Speaking Ability
Key:1.B 由“Many people are afraid to support themselves.”可知
2.A 由“…it s because their self-respect is low.”可知
3.D 由“A group taking an A.T. course will help the timid (懦弱的)person to lose his fear.”可知
4.D 由“They learn to be aggressive(进攻的)without hurting other people.”可知
5.C 由上下文的语境可知

②

In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair

❹ 高一英语阅读理解题目

http://www.tjjy.com.cn/

❺ 高中英语阅读理解练习题及答案

A ★
When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish.
Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important proct in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country’s second most important export.
Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.
Ecation is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and ecation is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (单独的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.
56. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. How Columbus found Costa Rica.
B. How Costa Rica got its name.
C. What the Costa Ricans wore.
D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke.
57. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______.
A. pink and red B. grey and black
C. blue and green D. yellow and orange

58. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______.
A. must go to school
B. study in the same school
C. do not have to go to school at all
D. can choose to stop schooling at any time
59. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______.
A. have lessons every day
B. have their examinations
C. help their parents pick coffee beans
D. help their parents decorate their houses
60. This passage is mainly about ______.
A. Christopher Columbus B. Costa Rica
C. some procts from Costa Rica
D. the ecation of Costa Rica

B ★
Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri?鄄beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.
At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri?鄄beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate — refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food.
Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills.
61. The underlined word “cure” in Paragragh 1 probably means ______.
A. a medical treatment B. a kind of vitamin
C. a kind of germ D. a kind of rice
62. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______.
A. spend his holiday
B. find ways to grow better crops
C. do some research about the island
D. help the Javanese with their illness
63. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?
A. To eat them.
B. To carry out his experiments.
C. To give the Javanese a surprise.
D. To make money by selling them.
64. If a person doesn’t get enough vitamins in his diet, he’d better ______.
A. eat more rice B. eat more meat
C. eat some chicken D. eat vitamin pills
65. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. beri?鄄beri was caused by chickens
B. the Javanese didn’t like vitamins
C. Christian Eijkman’s experiment was successful
D. the Javanese’s disease was caused by a kind of germ

C ★★
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
66. The writer of this passage must be ______.
A. an American B. a Chinese
C. a professor D. a student
67. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.
B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.
C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
68. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.
A. warmly welcomed at the airport
B. offered a ride to his home
C. treated hospitably at his home
D. treated to dinner in a restaurant
69. The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.
A. strict with time B. serious with time
C. careful with time D. willing to spend time
70. A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”.
A. Friendships between Chinese
B. Friendships between Americans
C. Americans’ hospitality
D. Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendships

D ★★★
The other day I heard a few local musicians talking:
“I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They can’t even understand a bit of music.”
“I’m never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.”
But, one younger musician said, “There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and I’m trying to find other places to play. I’m also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.”
I’ve heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.
Attitudes are important. Whether they’re positive or negative, they’re rubbing off on you. If you’re around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame (责怪) others, and you play the role of victim (受害者), chances are you will start to as well. So it’s time to take a look at the people you call “friends”.
This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard (标准) for yourself and don’t become friends with people who fall below that standard.
Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work you’re looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.
71. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed
B. How to make friendship last for ever
C. You are who your friends are
D. Friends are the most important in one’s success
72. The underlined sentence “they’re rubbing off on you” in Paragraph 6 means ______.
A. they’ll push you ahead
B. they’ll influence you
C. they’ll cover your shortcomings
D. they’ll help you achieve your goal
73. The musicians’ words at the beginning are written mainly to show ______.
A. the musicians’ living conditions are quite poor
B. people have poor taste in music
C. people have different attitudes towards the same thing
D. young people have greater chances of succeeding
74. By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can ______.
A. improve a lot in making more friends
B. come to the right way of making friends
C. develop a better relationship with your friends
D. arrange the time with your friends properly
75. The passage is mainly written for ______.
A. musicians
B. managers
C. negative people
D. people wanting to succeed

答案56-60 BBACB
61-65 ADBDC 66-70 BDCDD 71-75 CBCBD
第三部分： 阅读理解 （共20小题； 每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A ★
Norm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australia’s northern city Darwin, was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodile’s back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported.
Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (扑), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater.
Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free.
Ms Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (伤口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers.
“This could have been a fatal and tragic situation,” said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH), Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report.
He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husband’s “quick and diligent actions”.
Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria (细菌) on the teeth of the crocodile.
56. This passage is most likely to be found in _____.
A. a travel guide B. a newspaper
C. a textbook D. a novel
57. The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was ______.
A. swimming in the river
B. standing on the river bank
C. watching the crocodile
D. fishing in the water
58. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ms Pethrick?
A. Her eyes were badly poked.
B. She had eight wounds altogether.
C. One of her fingers also got hurt.
D. One of the crocodile’s teeth was found in her leg.
59. According to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT ______.
A. brave B. diligent
C. quick D. humorous
60. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. The husband should save the wife
B. A man saves wife’s life from crocodile’s jaws
C. A crocodile is not so dangerous as people imagine
D. Human beings can beat crocodiles sometimes

B ★★
There are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its announcement board. Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.
Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking workers.
Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.
Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called “What Color is Your Parachute (降落伞)?” by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career (职业) since it was first published in nineteen seventy.
Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job.
61. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Finding a job.
B. College students’ part-time jobs.
C. Craigslist Web site.
D. The relation between study and work.
62. By logging on the Craigslist Web site, you can ______.
A. sell your old things
B. do some shopping online
C. create your own announcement board
D. get useful information about 450 cities
63. “What Color is Your Parachute?” is a book which gives tips to those who want to _____.
A. work on the airplane B. buy a parachute
C. publish a book D. find a suitable job
64. It can be learned from the passage that ______.
A. companies often put job information in local shops
B. the Internet is the most popular tool for job hunters in the USA
C. Susan W. Miller’s company is helping people choose careers
D. California Career Services mainly serves university students
65. How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
C ★★
Teaching materials for learning Chinese are provided here. There are sites where you may find interesting instructions suitable for you. Here are some sites to begin your surfing.
You may start with these pages from this website — just to get a little taste of it without working too hard.
● A Is For Love
Flash cards for learning a few Chinese words
● Listening to the sound of Chinese
Play a few words of Chinese on your computer.
● A few Chinese words
Each word is enlarged for easy study.
If you are studying Chinese, these tools can help.
● Zhongwen site
More than a dictionary!
● Clavis Sinica
Excellent program by Professor David Porter. It displays a whole document in Chinese [GB] or [BIG5], and gives indivial word’s definition, pronunciation as well as much more information when you click on that word. If you are studying Chinese, this is a very useful tool.
● Chinese Character Visual Dictionary
If you like to know more, go to the following sites on the Internet.
● The Chinese Outpost
Pronunciation, Character and Grammer By Mark Andrew Baker. The best. A must-visit site.
● Learn Cantonese / Mandarin Online
● Internet Based Chinese Teaching and Learning
● Rainland Kids discover Chinese — Site is in Germany
If you want to have a better understanding of China, go to this one.
● Wanfang Data
As an affiliate (分支) of Chinese Ministry of Science && Technology, Wanfang Data has been the leading information provider in China since 1950s. With a wide range of database resources and value-added services, Wanfang Data has become a gateway to understanding Chinese culture, medicine, business, science, etc.
66. The underlined lines are probably some ______.
A. books B. websites
C. tips for learning Chinese
D. dictionaries for learning Chinese
67. This passage is most probably from ______.
A. a TV programme B. a teacher’s lecture
C. a newspaper D. the Internet
68. If you want to know each Chinese character’s definition, pronunciation and much more information, you’d better surf ______.
A. Zhongwen site B. A Is For Love
C. Clavis Sinica D. A few Chinese words
69. If you want to know China about its culture, medicine, business, science, you’d better surf ______.
A. Learn Mandarin online
B. Wanfang Data
C. Rainland kids discover Chinese
D. The Chinese Outpost
70. The underlined word “gateway” in the last paragraph probably refers to ______.
A. an opening in a wall that can be closed by a gate
B. a place through which you can go to another place
C. the space when a door is open
D. a means of getting or achieving something

D ★★★
English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the world’s books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words.
However, let’s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat.
We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探讨它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.
And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese — so one moose, two meese?
How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?
English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. That’s why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看见的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.
71. According to the passage ______.
A. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different things
B. there should be egg in an eggplant
C. pineapples are the apples on the pine tree
D. boxing rings should be round
72. Which of the following is the correct plural?
A. Beeth. B. Geese. C. Meese. D. Tooth.
73. Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?
A. A wise man and a wise guy.
B. Overlook and oversee.
C. Quite a lot and quite a few.
D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.
74. The underlined words “wind up” in the last paragraph probably mean “______”.
A. blow B. roll up C. get hurt D. finish
75. Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are ______.
A. clever B. crazy C. lazy D. ll

56-60 BBCDB 61-65 ABDCC 66-70 BDCBD 71-75 ABCDA

我刚才也没注意多少字呀，结构粘贴了很多，系统提示我内容太多，我就删掉了一些。阅读还有很多，你要是用的话就和我联系。

❻ 高一英语阅读理解

21. 选A。文章第一句指出"如果不对狗进行恰当的训练，它们的行为以如同其它专野生动物一样"可见属狗的行为问题是由其本性所决定的，故选A。
22. 选C。文章开始就说明了狗的兽性和在未训练前所具有的破坏性，对于这种情况最好的是驯服它，也正是答案C表述的。
23. 选C。文章第二段最后一句说：狗与主人我最有效的交流是让狗知道，你想让它去做什么，很明显这需要一个好的方法，即答案C正确。
24. 选D。见第三段最后一句。
25. 选A。见最后一段最后一句。

❼ 高一英语阅读理解两篇

28题选择D。第一段主要讲述了拥有爱好的好处,也就是培养兴趣爱好的原因。

29题选择C。从第二段第一、二句可知,选择兴趣要考虑想做的事情和自己是开朗还是内向,即为C选项:目的和性格。

30题选择B。从第三段的"you might find that starting one leads to others"可知,首选的兴趣是要能够引起其他兴趣的,所以选择"helps you explore the others"(帮你探索其他兴趣)。
31题选择A。最后一段讲述了不要因为兴趣超越了你的能力就放弃,因为觉得越难,取得成就的时候就越高兴,就是"挑战是有收获的"(Being challenged is rewarding)。

32题选择B。电影《大梦想》讲述了工程师用他们的专业技能帮助改造世界的故事,所以是"工程可以提高人们的生活水平"

33题选择C。由第二段"My first movies were about surfing and the ocean."可知,他的早期作品是关于海边生活的。
34题选择D。由第四段的最后一句及其中的"disbelief"可知,她当时非常惊讶。
35题选择A。有最后一段的"We want to explain...."可知,最后一段讲述了他做电影的目的---让孩子们对工程产生兴趣。

❽ 急须高一英语阅读理解题（附翻译）

Wind is the great maker of waves. There are exceptions, such as the tidal (潮汐的) waves sometimes proced by earthquakes under the sea. But the waves most of us know are proced by winds blowing over the sea .Now before constructing an imaginary life history of a typical wave, we need to know certainphysical things about it. A wave has height, from trough ( low point) to crest ( high Point) . It has lengh-the distance from this crest to that of the following wave. The period of the wave means the time it takes for succeeding crests to pass a fixed point. None of these things stays the same--for all depend upon the wind, upon the depth of the water and many other matters.The water that makes up a wave does not advance with it across the sea. Each drop of water turns around in a little circle with the passing of the wave, but returns very nearly to its original position. And it is fortunate that this is so. For if the huge masses of water that make up a wave actually moved across the sea, sailing would be impossible.If we want to find the speed of a wave, we may use the following way :Speed = wavelength × frequencyHere, wavelength is the distance between two high points (crests) , frequency means the number of cycles per second 18. What causes waves?A. Earthquakes and nothing else. B. Only wind.C. Wind causes most waves. D. Wind causes some waves.19. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The water of a wave moves away across the sea.B. The water of a wave remains almost at the same place.C. The water of a wave goes with the passing of the wave.D. The length of a wave means the distance from the top of a wave to the bottom.20.The speed of Wave 1 is 100 cm/s, frequency 10. The frequency of Wave 2 is 300, while its speed is twice that of Wave 1. Which of the following is right?A . The wavelengths of the two are equal.B. The wavelength of Wave 1 is 10 times longer than that of Wave 2.C. The wavelength of Wave 2 is longer than that of Wave 1.D. The wavelength of Wave 1 is longer than that of Wave 2.答案DACBD翻译风能是波浪大制造商。但也有例外，如潮水（潮汐的），有时是根据地震产生的海浪。不过，波大多数的人都被吹的海面风造成的。
现在才兴建一个典型的波想象生命的历史，我们需要知道一些
对此物理事物。 A波从低点（高点）波峰（高点的高度）。它有国境线，从这个波峰距离下面的浪潮。在波期间的意思是，它成功的徽章需要通过一个固定点。这些东西没有保持不变-所有取决于风后水的深度和许多其他事项。
水是构成了波浪不事先与它隔海相望。每一滴水转身在与波通过小圆圈，但回报率非常接近到原来的位置。它是幸运的，这是如此。因为如果水的庞大群众，使一个浪潮，实际上在海上移动，航行是不可能的。
如果我们想找到一个波的速度，我们可以采用下列方式：
速度=波长×频率
在这里，波长是两个（波峰）高点的距离，频率指每周期数第二
18。波是什么原因？
答：地震，别无其他。 b.只有风。
C.风导致大部分波。 D.风导致一些波浪。
19。下列哪项是正确根据的通过？
答：波浪的水迁离隔海相望。
B的波水仍然几乎在同一个地方。
长波浪的水去同波传递。
D.对波浪的长度是指从波浪的顶部距离底部。
20.The波1速度100厘米/秒，频率10。在第2波的频率是300，而其速度的两倍波1。下列哪项是正确的？
阿。两者的波长是相等的。
B的波1波长的10倍以上的波2的。
丙级第2波的波长长于波1的。
D.对波1波长长于波2的。

❾ 高一英语阅读题（翻译+答案+题目+选项的意思）

adab
大体是一个鹦复鹉说话吸引主人制注意救了一个被食物卡住的孩子
1在平常H都干吗
a在家b独自在家c和他妈在家d和H在一起
2为啥H离开H看电视
aH吃东西b想做打扫cH在照顾Wd她想H舒服了
3在H施救术前她
A帮H拿出东西b口对口呼吸c让H停止哭d寻求帮助
4在H眼里W特殊是因为
A能创造话B是一个真正的救援者C是个宠物D是个滑稽演员